fontsfavicon

1015IndexAaelement,19,41,43,47–49,51–52,109,796abbrelement,109,253,256abbreviations,denoting,173–174abort()method,845abortingrequests,forAjax,844–846absolutelengths,58accesskeyattribute,13,25–26actionattribute,287–288activeselector,457–458addEventListenermethod,701,765,772,775–776,780–781,783,787,792addresselement,111,217–218,222,230,233,241,244–246afterselector,432–434Ajax(AsynchronousJavaScriptandXML),821–872abortingrequests,844–846cross-originrequests,840–844errorhandling,832–836applicationerrors,835–836requesterrors,835setuperrors,834–835eventsfor,829–832headersfor,836–840disablingcontentcaching,838overridingrequestHTTPmethod,836–837readingresponseheaders,838–840andOperabrowser,827–829overview,822–827receivingdatawith,866–872HTMLfragments,866–868JSONdata,871–872XMLdata,869–870sendingdatawithfiles,861–862formdata,853–856JSONdata,859–861serverfor,851–853trackinguploadprogress,863–865usingFormDataobject,856–859align,252–253,256,259–260,262–263,269,272,275angles,CSS,66animation-iteration-countproperty,596–597animation-play-stateproperty,582,603animationproperties,forCSS,408animations,589–603applyingmultiple,601–603applyingtoinitiallayout,599andendstate,597–598keyframesfor,592–595reusing,599–601settinginitialstate,592–593specifyingintermediatekeyframes,594–595repeatdirectionfor,595–597stoppingandstarting,603oftransforms,608–609annotatingwithtextelements,157–167denotingforeignortechnicalterms,160–161denotingimportanttext,163–164denotingkeywordsandproductnames,157–158emphaticstress,158–160fineprint,165–166showinginaccuraciesorcorrections,161–162superscriptsandsubscripts,167underliningtext,164–165applicationerrors,forAjax,835–836application/x-www-form-urlencodedencoding,forforms,290ApplicationCacheobject,997,1007–1013applyingupdate,1013gettingupdate,1012makingupdate,1011arcs,incanvaselement,936–942INDEX1016arcs,incanvaselement(cont.
)usingarcmethod,940–942usingarcTomethod,937–940areaelement,114,811areaelements,638Array()method,72,93arraynotation,usingtoobtainelements,669–670Arrayobject,95arrays,92–96built-inmethodsfor,95–96contentsofenumerating,94–95readingandmodifying,94literalstyle,93–94articleclass,217,227,237–238,240–242,244–245,248articleelement,105,107,111,237–240asideelement,111,217,227,240–244asynchronousexecution,ofscripts,147AsynchronousJavaScriptandXML(Ajax),821–872abortingrequests,844–846cross-originrequests,840–844errorhandling,832–836applicationerrors,835–836requesterrors,835setuperrors,834–835eventsfor,829–832headersfor,836–840disablingcontentcaching,838overridingrequestHTTPmethod,836–837readingresponseheaders,838–840andOperabrowser,827–829overview,822–827receivingdatawith,866–872HTMLfragments,866–868JSONdata,871–872XMLdata,869–870sendingdatawithfiles,861–862formdata,853–856JSONdata,859–861serverfor,851–853trackinguploadprogress,863–865usingFormDataobject,856–859attachment,forbackgrounds,485–486attributesforelements,19–20,714–715applyingmultipleattributesto,19Booleanattributes,20customattributes,20data-*attributes,713–714global.
Seeglobalattributesselectingelementsby,418–421audioelement,114authordefinedattributes,20authorstyles,49–50autocompleteattribute,291–292axis,253,256Bbelement,105,109background-colorproperty,40,42,612,628backgroundproperties,forCSS,402–404backgrounds,479–489attachmentfor,485–486clippingstylefor,486–488imageoriginfor,486–488positionof,483–484setting,480–482shorthandpropertiesfor,489sizeof,482–483baseelement,108,117,124–125,793bdielement,182–184bdoelement,180–181beforeselector,432–434beginPath()method,930Beziercurves,incanvaselement,942–946cubicBeziercurves,942–944quadraticBeziercurves,944–946bgcolor,252–253,256block-levelelements,514–515blockquoteelement,110,191,199,201,204,798bodyelement,13,18,23,108,117,121–122,192,194,793booleanattribute,22Booleanattributes,20booleantype,78border-boxvalue,487borderproperty,44,251–253,261,264,266,272,277,279borders,466–479applyingtosingleside,469–470collapsing,615–616imagesas,475–479slicerepeatstyle,478–479slicingimage,475–477propertiesforCSS,402–404INDEX1017withroundedcorners,471–474separated,617–618shorthandpropertiesfor,470–471styleof,467–469fortables,277widthof,467boxmodel,ofCSS,398–399boxproperties,forCSS,404–405box-shadowdeclaration,491box-shadowelement,490brelement,109breaks,168–171forcing,168–169indicatingopportunityforsafe,169–171thematic,202–203browserstate,detecting,1006–1007browserstyles,47–48,67browsers,9competitioninmarket,4supportforHTML,7browsingcontextobjectelementas,389targeting,156–157bubblephase,forDOMevents,780–782built-inmethods,forarrays,95–96buttonelements,304–308,803asgenericelement,307–308toresetforms,306–307tosubmitforms,305–306buttons,325–326CCache-Controlheader,1012cachesection,ofmanifestfile,1002calckeyword,66calc()method,39,66calculations,ofCSSunits,65–66cancellableevents,783–784canvaselement,114,372,393,897,927–956arcsin,936–942usingarcmethod,940–942usingarcTomethod,937–940Beziercurvesin,942–946cubicBeziercurves,942–944quadraticBeziercurves,944–946clippingregionswith,946–947compositionin,952–954drawingstatefor,904–918fillstyle,906–907gradientsin,907–913linejoinstyle,905–906patternsin,916–918radialgradientin,913–916savingandrestoring,919–921strokestyle,906–907gettingcontextfor,899–900imagesin,921–927canvasimages,925–927videoimages,922–925overview,898–899rectanglesin,901–903shadowswith,949–950textin,947–949transformationsin,955–956transparencyin,951–952usingpathsin,930–936CanvasGradientmethod,908–909captionelement,112,251,269–272,275,277,552caption-sideproperty,611,619,621captions,fortables,269–270,619–620capturephase,forDOMevents,775–779cascading,ofstyles,49specificityandorderassessments,51–54tweakingorder,50CascadingStyleSheets(CSS),16,39–69,397–411,436–465,495–497,529angles,66animationproperties,408animations,589–603applyingmultiple,601–603applyingtoinitiallayout,599andendstate,597–598keyframesfor,592–595,599–601repeatdirectionfor,595–597stoppingandstarting,603backgroundproperties,402–404backgrounds,479–489attachmentfor,485–486clippingstylefor,486–488imageoriginfor,486–488positionof,483–484setting,480–482shorthandpropertiesfor,489sizeof,482–483borderproperties,402–404borders,466–479applyingtosingleside,469–470imagesas,475–479withroundedcorners,471–474shorthandpropertiesfor,470–471INDEX1018CascadingStyleSheets,borders(cont.
)styleof,467–469widthof,467boxmodelof,398–399boxproperties,404–405colors,56–57,612–613cursors,628–629definingstyles,129–135mediaattribute,131–135scopedattribute,131typeattribute,131elementsinblock-levelelements,514–515hiding,521inline-blockelements,517–518inline-levelelements,516–517minimumandmaximumsizes,506–507run-inelements,518–520sizefor,505visibilityof,511–513floating,522–529layoutproperties,405–406lengths,57–66absolute,58relative,59–66lists,623–628imageaslistmarker,625–626listmarkertype,623–625positioningmarker,626–628margins,501–502opacity,613–614outlines,492–495andoverflowingcontent,507–510padding,498–501propertiesforDOM,646selectorsfor,399–402,430–434,457–458allelements,412–413,432–434checkedelements,448–449childelements,425–427childselectors,439–445counterfeature,434defaultelements,449–450descendantelements,423–425disabledelements,447–448elementsbyattribute,418–421elementsbyclass,414–416elementsbyID,417–418elementsbytype,413–414elementswithrangelimitations,452–460enabledelements,447–448,456–459invalidinputelements,450–461negationselector,459–460optionalinputelements,453–454requiredinputelements,438–462siblingelements,427–429unions,422–423usingtoobtainelements,672–673validinputelements,450–455shadow,490–492standardizationof,397styles,40–47applyinginline,41–42browser,47–48cascadingof,49CSSproperties,40–41embedded,42–44externalstylesheets,44–47inheritance,54–56user,48tables,614–623collapsingborders,615–616configuringseparatedborders,617–618emptycells,619positioningcaption,619–620specifyinglayout,621–623testingforfeaturesupport,67text,555–579directionproperty,562–563andfonts,571–577spacingof,564–565text-alignproperty,556–558text-decorationproperty,568–569text-indentproperty,567–568text-shadowproperty,570–571text-transformproperty,568–569whitespaceproperty,558–562word-wrapproperty,565–567textproperties,407times,66toolsfor,67–69browserstylereporting,67CSSframeworks,69LESS,69SelectorGadget,68transformproperties,408transforms,604–609animatingof,608–609applying,604–606specifyingorigin,606–608transitionproperties,408transitionscreating,582–589INDEX1019selectinghowintermediatevaluesarecalculated,587–589catchclause,96–97cellpadding,252cells,intables,267–269cellspacing,252chainingsearchestogether,toobtainelements,673–674char,253,256,259–261,271,275characterencodingdeclaring,128ofexternalstylesheets,46–47charoff,253,256,259–261,271,275charsetattribute,117,126checkboxes,331–333checkedattribute,643checkedelements,selectorsfor,448–449checkStatus()method,1010checkValidity()method,805,807,809–811,815Cherriesbutton,1006,1012–1013cherries100.
pngfile,1011childelements,selectingelementsby,425–427childselectors,439–445nth-childselectors,443–446selectorsfor,440–443childNodes,675children,parents,descendants,siblingsand,23ChooseFilebutton,350chunk.
toString()method,851–852citations,177–178citeelement,106,109classattributes,26–28,195classesforelements,708–711overview,279selectingelementsby,414–416clearelement,526clear()method,988clearproperty,498,526–527clearEventDetails()method,831clearIntervalmethod,680,702–703clearMessages()method,833–834clearTimeoutmethod,680,702–703clearWatchmethod,975,984client-sideimagemaps,withobjectelement,388clip()method,946clippingregions,withcanvaselement,946–947clippingstyle,forbackgrounds,486–488closePath()method,930codeelement,15–16,23,109colelement,112,251,271,274–277,279,552,800colgroupelement,112,251–252,272–273,275–277,552,800colgroups,273colorpicker,340–342colorproperty,40,42,49–53,55colorvalue,490colors,CSS,56–57,612–613ColorSwap,599–603colspanheaders,253,256,264–265,269,272,274–275,277,279columns,intables,271–276compactattributes,107,205,207comparing,elements,725–726composition,incanvaselement,952–954computedstyles,forelements,761–763contactinformation,244–245containingblock,64contentelements,811–816areaelement,811embedelement,812iframeelement,813imgelements,813mapelement,814meterelement,814objectelement,815paramelement,816progresselement,816content,embedding,371–393audio,393canvaselement,393embedelement,382–383iframeelement,379–382imgelement,372–379mapelement,375–379meterelement,391–393objectelement,384–389asbrowsingcontext,389client-sideimagemapswith,388embeddingimageswith,387fallbackcontentfor,386–387progresselement,389–391video,393contentproperty,433,435contenteditableattribute,13,28–29context,forcanvaselement,899–900contextmenuattribute,14,29convenienceproperties,inCSSStyleDeclarationobject,749–752Convenienceproperty,749,797,812cookieproperty,663cookies,readingandwriting,662–664INDEX1020Coordinatesobject,977corrections,showing,161–162counterfeature,191,211,213,434counter-incrementproperty,435counter-resetdeclaration,435counter-resetproperty,434createCaption()method,800createCookiefunction,663createTBody()method,801createTFoot()method,801createTHead()method,801cross-documentmessaging,withWindowobject,697–701cross-originrequests,forAjax,840–844CSS(CascadingStyleSheets),16,39–69,397–411,436–465,495–497,529angles,66animationproperties,408animations,589–603applyingmultiple,601–603applyingtoinitiallayout,599andendstate,597–598keyframesfor,592–595,599–601repeatdirectionfor,595–597stoppingandstarting,603backgroundproperties,402–404backgrounds,479–489attachmentfor,485–486clippingstylefor,486–488imageoriginfor,486–488positionof,483–484setting,480–482shorthandpropertiesfor,489sizeof,482–483borderproperties,402–404borders,466–479applyingtosingleside,469–470imagesas,475–479withroundedcorners,471–474shorthandpropertiesfor,470–471styleof,467–469widthof,467boxmodelof,398–399boxproperties,404–405colors,56–57,612–613cursors,628–629definingstyles,129–135mediaattribute,131–135scopedattribute,131typeattribute,131elementsinblock-levelelements,514–515hiding,521inline-blockelements,517–518inline-levelelements,516–517minimumandmaximumsizes,506–507run-inelements,518–520sizefor,505visibilityof,511–513floating,522–529layoutproperties,405–406lengths,57–66absolute,58relative,59–66lists,623–628imageaslistmarker,625–626listmarkertype,623–625positioningmarker,626–628margins,501–502opacity,613–614outlines,492–495andoverflowingcontent,507–510padding,498–501propertiesforDOM,646selectorsfor,399–402,430–434,457–458allelements,412–413,432–434checkedelements,448–449childelements,425–427childselectors,439–445counterfeature,434defaultelements,449–450descendantelements,423–425disabledelements,447–448elementsbyattribute,418–421elementsbyclass,414–416elementsbyID,417–418elementsbytype,413–414elementswithrangelimitations,452–460enabledelements,447–448,456–459invalidinputelements,450–461negationselector,459–460optionalinputelements,453–454requiredinputelements,438–462siblingelements,427–429unions,422–423usingtoobtainelements,672–673validinputelements,450–455shadow,490–492standardizationof,397styles,40–47applyinginline,41–42browser,47–48INDEX1021cascadingof,49CSSproperties,40–41embedded,42–44externalstylesheets,44–47inheritance,54–56user,48tables,614–623collapsingborders,615–616configuringseparatedborders,617–618emptycells,619positioningcaption,619–620specifyinglayout,621–623testingforfeaturesupport,67text,555–579directionproperty,562–563andfonts,571–577spacingof,564–565text-alignproperty,556–558text-decorationproperty,568–569text-indentproperty,567–568text-shadowproperty,570–571text-transformproperty,568–569whitespaceproperty,558–562word-wrapproperty,565–567textproperties,407times,66toolsfor,67–69browserstylereporting,67CSSframeworks,69LESS,69SelectorGadget,68transformproperties,408transforms,604–609animatingof,608–609applying,604–606specifyingorigin,606–608transitionproperties,408transitionscreating,582–589selectinghowintermediatevaluesarecalculated,587–589CSSproperty,40,51,64,208,748,752–753,755,759,761CSStable,112cssFloat,524,528CSSPrimitiveValueobject,758–761CSSRuleListobject,742–743CSSStyleDeclarationobject,646–647,748–761conveniencepropertiesin,749–752CSSPrimitiveValueobject,758–761propertiesin,753–758CSSStyleDeclarationproperty,743CSSStyleDeclaration.
cssTextproperty,746CSSStyleDeclaration.
getPropertyCSSValuemethod,758CSSStyleRuleobject,735,742–743CSSStyleSheetobject,735–736CSSStyleSheet.
mediaproperty,739ctx.
beginPath()method,931,933–935,939,941,943,945,947,950ctx.
clip()method,947ctx.
closePath()method,931,935–936,941ctx.
fill()method,931,935–936,941,947,950ctx.
restore()method,920ctx.
save()method,920ctx.
stroke()method,931–933,936–937,939,943–945,950cubicBeziercurves,incanvaselement,942–944cursorproperty,611,628cursors,inCSS,628–629customattribute,20Custom.
cssfile,48Ddata-*attributes,forelements,713–714data,fromforms,285–287datalist,fortextinput,316–319datalistelement,113,803DataTransferobject,957,965–972Dateobject,798datesdenotingwithtimeelement,189–190inputelementsfor,338–340dayOfWeekobject,84ddelement,111debuggers,JavaScript,102defaultelements,selectorsfor,449–450defaultViewproperty,680definitions,174–175delelement,109,187–189,797deletekeyword,72,85DELETEmethod,837deleteCaption()method,800deleteTFoot()method,801deleteTHead()method,801deleting,elements,720–721descendantelements,selectingelementsby,423–425descendants,children,parents,siblingsand,23descriptionlists,210INDEX1022detailselement,112,217,229–230,246–249,799detailssection,246–249detecting,browserstate,1006–1007dfnelement,109dirattribute,14,29,643directionproperty,562–563dirnameattribute,fortextinput,322disabledattribute,20,643disabledelements,selectorsfor,447–448disablingelements,informs,298–299,303–304stylesheets,741–742textinput,320–322validation,368displayData()method,989,993–995displayStyle()method,747displayStyles()method,750,754–755,757,760,762displayValues()method,893divelements,106,111,195–197dlelement,111DOCTYPEelement,22,108doctypeelement,117–119documentelements,andmetadataelements,108Documentmembers,forDOM,637–639document/metadataElements,108Documentobject,635,637,640,653–678,784,870cookies,readingandwriting,662–664elementobjectsin,667–674chainingsearchestogether,673–674searchingwithCSSselectors,672–673usingarraynotationtoobtain,669–670usingpropertiestoobtain,667–669eventsfor,784gettinginformationfrom,657–658implementationproperty,666Locationobjectin,659–662navigatingtree,675–678readyStateproperty,664–666DocumentObjectModel(DOM),23,633–652compliancewith,635–637CSSproperties,646Documentmembers,637–639elementsinattributesfor,713–715classesfor,708–711comparingobjects,725–726creatinganddeleting,720–721duplicating,722–723insertingintotextblock,732–733moving,723–724textin,716–719events,650,770–784bubblephase,780–782cancellableevents,783–784capturephase,775–779distinguishingeventsbytype,773–774targetphase,779HTMLElementmembers,643–645innerHTMLandouterHTMLproperties,727–732changingdocumentstructurewith,728–729insertingHTMLfragmentswith,730–732multimediain,886–895assessingplaybackcapabilities,889–892controllingmediaplayback,892–895gettinginformationaboutmedia,887–889overview,633–635Windowmembers,640–643document.
cookieproperty,653,663Document.
locationproperty,687documents,20–24,117–150content,23describingwithmetadataelements,122–140base,124–125declaringcharacterencoding,128definingCSSstyles,129–135denotingexternalresources,135–140simulatingheader,128–129specifyingname/valuepairs,126–127title,122–123elementtypes,24metadata,22–23outerstructure,21–22parents,children,descendants,andsiblings,23scriptingelements,140–150noscriptelement,147–150scriptelement,140–147structureof,118–122bodyelement,121–122doctypeelement,118–119headelement,120–121htmlelement,119–120document.
writelnfunction,76DOM(DocumentObjectModel),23,633–652compliancewith,635–637CSSproperties,646Documentmembers,637–639INDEX1023elementsinattributesfor,713–715classesfor,708–711comparingobjects,725–726creatinganddeleting,720–721duplicating,722–723insertingintotextblock,732–733moving,723–724textin,716–719events,650,770–784bubblephase,780–782cancellableevents,783–784capturephase,775–779distinguishingeventsbytype,773–774targetphase,779HTMLElementmembers,643–645innerHTMLandouterHTMLproperties,727–732changingdocumentstructurewith,728–729insertingHTMLfragmentswith,730–732multimediain,886–895assessingplaybackcapabilities,889–892controllingmediaplayback,892–895gettinginformationaboutmedia,887–889overview,633–635Windowmembers,640–643DOMobject,736,796,921drag&drop,957–973DataTransferobject,965–972dropzonefor,961–964eventsfor,959–961offiles,968–972sourceitems,958–961DragEventobject,965draggableattribute,14,30draw()method,920,939,943,945,954drawingstate,forcanvaselement,904–918fillstyle,906–907gradientsin,907–913linejoinstyle,905–906patternsin,916–918radialgradientin,913–916savingandrestoring,919–921strokestyle,906–907dropzone,fordrag&drop,961–964dropzoneattribute,14,30dtelement,111duplicating,elements,722–723Eeditors,10elementsabbrelement,109,253,256addresselement,111,217–218,222,230,233,241,244–246arcs,incanvaselement,936–942usingarcmethod,940–942usingarcTomethod,937–940areaelements,114,638,811arraynotation,usingtoobtainelements,669–670articleelement,105,107,111,237–240asideelement,111,217,227,240–244attributesfor,19–20,714–715applyingmultipletoelement,19Boolean,20custom,20data-*attributes,713–714audioelement,114belement,105,109baseelement,108,117,124–125,793bdielement,182–184bdoelement,180–181Beziercurves,incanvaselement,942–946cubicBeziercurves,942–944quadraticBeziercurves,944–946block-levelelements,514–515blockquoteelement,110,191,199,201,204,798bodyelement,13,18,23,108,117,121–122,192,194,793box-shadowelement,490brelement,109buttonelements,304–308,803asgenericelement,307–308toresetforms,306–307tosubmitforms,305–306canvaselement,114,372,393,897,927–956arcsin,936–942Beziercurvesin,942–946clippingregionswith,946–947compositionin,952–954drawingstatefor,904–918gettingcontextfor,899–900imagesin,921–927overview,898–899rectanglesin,901–903shadowswith,949–950INDEX1024textin,947–949transformationsin,955–956transparencyin,951–952usingpathsin,930–936captionelement,112,251,269–272,275,277,552chainingsearchestogether,toobtainelements,673–674checkedelements,selectorsfor,448–449childelements,selectingelementsby,425–427citeelement,106,109classesfor,708–711clearelement,526client-sideimagemaps,withobjectelement,388clippingregions,withcanvaselement,946–947codeelement,15–16,23,109colelement,112,251,271,274–277,279,552,800colgroupelement,112,251–252,272–273,275–277,552,800comparing,elements,725–726comparingobjects,725–726composition,incanvaselement,952–954computedstylesfor,761–763contentelements,811–816areaelement,811embedelement,812iframeelement,813imgelements,813mapelement,814meterelement,814objectelement,815paramelement,816progresselement,816context,forcanvaselement,899–900creatinganddeleting,720–721inCSSblock-levelelements,514–515hiding,521inline-blockelements,517–518inline-levelelements,516–517minimumandmaximumsizes,506–507run-inelements,518–520sizefor,505visibilityof,511–513CSSStyleDeclarationobject,748–761conveniencepropertiesin,749–752CSSPrimitiveValueobject,758–761propertiesin,753–758cubicBeziercurves,incanvaselement,942–944data-*attributes,forelements,713–714datalistelement,113,803ddelement,111defaultelements,selectorsfor,449–450delelement,109,187–189,797deleting,720–721descendantelements,selectingelementsby,423–425descriptionsof,107–108detailselement,112,217,229–230,246–249,799dfnelement,109disabledelements,selectorsfor,447–448divelements,106,111,195–197dlelement,111doctype,118–119DOCTYPEelement,22,108doctypeelement,117–119documentandmetadata,108documentelements,793–796baseelement,793bodyelement,793linkelement,794metaelement,794andmetadataelements,108scriptelement,795styleelement,795titleelement,796document/metadataElements,108inDocumentobject,667–674chainingsearchestogether,673–674searchingwithCSSselectors,672–673usingarraynotationtoobtain,669–670usingpropertiestoobtain,667–669drawingstate,forcanvaselement,904–918fillstyle,906–907gradientsin,907–913linejoinstyle,905–906patternsin,916–918radialgradientin,913–916savingandrestoring,919–921strokestyle,906–907dtelement,111duplicating,722–723duplicating,elements,722–723aelement,19,41,43,47–49,51–52,109,796emelement,109embedelements,114,382–383,638,812INDEX1025embedding,114emptyelements,17enabledelements,selectorsfor,447–448fallbackcontent,forobjectelement,386–387fieldsetelement,113,804addinglabelsto,301–302disablinggroupsofinputswith,303–304figcaptionelement,111,214figureelement,105,111flowelements,24focusinginputelement,automatically,297–298footerelement,112,232,236,238,243–244,247,261–263formelements,802–810buttonelement,803datalistelement,803fieldsetelement,804formelement,804inpu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)application/x-www-form-urlencodedencoding,290multipart/form-dataencoding,290text/plainencoding,291enctypeattribute,349endstate,andanimations,597–598entities,24enumeratingcontentsofarrays,94–95properties,83e.
preventDefault()method,783,857,860,864,868,872,964,967,969,972equalityoperator,andidentityoperator,86–89errorhandlingforAjax,832–836applicationerrors,835–836requesterrors,835setuperrors,834–835forgeolocation,979–980Errorobject,96Error.
messageproperty,835errors,handling,inJavaScriptlanguage,96–97e.
stopPropagation()method,778Eventobject,765,770–771,773,784,788,826,828,835,855events,765–792forAjax,829–832forDOM,650DOMevents,770–784bubblephase,780–782cancellableevents,783–784capturephase,775–779distinguishingeventsbytype,773–774targetphase,779fordrag&drop,959–961handlersfor,766–770HTMLevents,784–792documentevents,784focusevents,788–789formevents,792keyboardevents,790–792mouseevents,785–787windowevents,784Event.
typeproperty,765expandoattributes,20externalhyperlinks,154–155externalresources,denoting,135–140definingfaviconforpage,138–139loadingstylesheet,137–138preemptivelyfetching,139–140externalscripts,72,143–144externalstylesheets,44–47importingfrom,45–46specifyingcharacterencodingof,46–47Ffallbackcontent,forobjectelement,386–387fallbacksection,ofmanifestfile,1003–1005favicons,definingforpage,138–139fieldsetelement,113,804addinglabelsto,301–302disablinggroupsofinputswith,303–304figcaptionelement,111,214figureelement,105,111figures,213–216Fileobject,957,970,972FileListobject,970filesdrag&dropof,968–972sendingwithAjax,861–862fill()method,930fillstyle,indrawingstate,906–907finallyclause,97fineprint,165–166first-childselector,440–442firstChild,654,675–676flexboxlayouts,541–551flexingelementsin,546–547maximumsizesin,549–551simple,544–545verticalspacein,547–549floatproperty,498,522–526floatvalue,524–525floating,inCSS,522–529floating-pointnumbers,78Flowcontent,253,269flowelements,24focusevents,788–789focusselector,458–459FocusEventobject,788,790focusinginputelement,automatically,297–298font-familyproperty,572–574,578font-sizeproperty,57–58,60,64font-sizevalue,61,64fontsizes,relativelengthsto,59–61font-styleproperty,556,572,576–578fonts,571–577font-familyproperty,572–574sizeof,574–575INDEX1029styleof,576–577usingwebfonts,577weightof,576–577footerelement,112,232,236,238,243–244,247,261–263footers,headersand,229–232forloop,72,94foreignterms,denoting,160–161formelements,802–810buttonelement,803datalistelement,803fieldsetelement,804formelement,804inputelement,805labelelement,807legendelement,807optgroupelement,807optionelement,808outputelement,808selectelement,809textareaelement,810formevents,792formats,preformattedcontent,197–199formattedstrings,inputelementsfor,336–338FormData()method,858FormDataobject,849,856–859,861–863,872,957,971–972FormData.
appendmethod,972formnovalidateattribute,369forms,281–309actionattribute,287–288autocompleteattribute,291–292automaticallyfocusinginputelement,297–298buttonelementin,304–308asgenericelement,307–308toresetforms,306–307tosubmitforms,305–306creating,282–287datafrom,285–287,853–856disablingelementsin,298–299elementsfor,113elementsoutsideof,308encodingfor,289–291application/x-www-form-urlencodedencoding,290multipart/form-dataencoding,290text/plainencoding,291groupingelementsin,299–304addinglabeltofieldsetelement,301–302disablinggroupsofinputs,303–304labelsfor,adding,295–296methodattribute,288nameof,294–295targetattribute,292–293frame,252functionkeyword,71function()method,30,81,84,723,727,732,744,750,772,852functions,74–77withparameters,75–76thatreturnresults,76–77usingasmethods,80–81Ggeolocation,975–985errorhandling,979–980getCurrentPositionmethod,976–978optionsfor,981–983using,975–978watchPositionmethod,983Geolocationobject,975GETmethod,856getAllResponseHeaders()method,836getCurrentPositionmethod,975–983,985getElementmethods,673getElementByIdmethod,661–663,665,668,670,672–674,676getElementsByClassNamemethod,671getElementsByNamemethod,671getElementsByTagNamemethod,654–655,671–672,674,676getRGBColorValue()method,758GetRGBColorValuemethod,761getStringValue()method,758globalattributes,25–36accesskey,25–26class,26–28contenteditable,28–29contextmenu,29dir,29draggable,30dropzone,30hidden,30–31id,31–32lang,32–33spellcheck,33–34style,34tabindex,34–35title,35–36INDEX1030globalvariables,77gradients,indrawingstate,907–913grouping,191–216divelement,195–197elementsfor,110–111figures,213–216intolists,204–213custom,211–213description,210lielement,208–210olelement,204–206ulelement,207–208needfor,192–193paragraphs,193–195preformattedcontent,197–199quotingfromothersources,199–201thematicbreaks,202–203groupingelements,110,798–799blockquoteelement,798informs,299–304addinglabeltofieldsetelement,301–302disablinggroupsofinputs,303–304lielement,798olelement,799Hh1element,217,221,225,227,232,235,239,242,244,247h1-h6element,112h2element,218,222,224,226,231,238,241,243,247–248h3element,217,219–220,223,225–226,231,237,241,247h6element,218,220–222,224,226–227,229,232,244handleAbort()method,846handleMouseOver()method,771handleResponse()method,828,833,839,846,857,860,865,868,872,972handlers,forevents,766–770hasChildNodes()method,654,675–677headelement,13,23,117,120–123,126,140,638headerelement,112,220,230,232,234,236,239,242,244,247headersforAjax,836–840disablingcontentcaching,838overridingrequestHTTPmethod,836–837readingresponseheaders,838–840andfooters,229–232simulating,128–129fortables,256–257,267–269headings,218–221hidingsubheadings,221–224fortables,259–261heightproperty,60–61,253,256hgroupelement,106,217,221,225,231,235,238,241,243,247hiddenattribute,14,30–31hiddendataitems,343–346hiding,ofelements,521highAccuracyproperty,981highlighting,withmarkelement,186–187Historyobject,642,687–696addingentryfordifferentdocument,692–694insertingentryinto,690–692navigatingwithin,688–690replacingitemin,696storingcomplexstatein,694–696History.
pushStatemethod,695hoverselector,456hrelement,18,111,191,202hrefattribute,19,124–125hrefattributes,638htmlelements,13,18,21–23,108,117,119–121HTMLevents,784–792documentevents,784focusevents,788–789formevents,792keyboardevents,790–792mouseevents,785–787windowevents,784HTMLfile,143,1004–1005,1011HTMLfragments,receivingwithAjax,866–868HTML(HypertextMarkupLanguage),13–36documents,20–24content,23elementtypes,24metadata,22–23outerstructure,21–22parents,children,descendants,andsiblings,23elements,14–18attributesfor,19–20empty,17self-closingtags,17void,17–18entities,24globalattributes,25–36INDEX1031accesskey,25–26class,26–28contenteditable,28–29contextmenu,29dir,29draggable,30dropzone,30hidden,30–31id,31–32lang,32–33spellcheck,33–34style,34tabindex,34–35title,35–36tools,36HTML5(HypertextMarkupLanguage5),3–8currentstateof,7historyof,3–5competitioninbrowsermarket,4HTMLstandard,5JavaScriptlanguage,3–4plugins,4semanticHTML,4introductionto,5–7nativemultimedia,6programmaticcontent,6semanticweb,7standardsforHTML,5–6resourcesfor,8HTMLAnchorElementobject,796HTMLAudioElementobject,874,886HTMLBaseElementobject,793HTMLBodyElementobject,793HTMLButtonElementobject,803HTMLCanvasElementobject,900,927HTMLDataListElementobject,803HTMLDetailsElementobject,799HTMLElementmembers,forDOM,643–645HTMLElementobject,643,645,706,711,720,746,765,771,784,793HTMLElement.
styleproperty,746HTMLEmbedElementobject,812HTMLFieldSetElementobject,804HTMLFormElementobject,804,857,859HTMLHeadingElementobject,800HTMLIFrameElementobject,813HTMLImageElementobject,813,916–917HTMLInputElementobject,805HTMLLabelElementobject,807HTMLLegendElementobject,807HTMLLIElementobject,798HTMLLinkElementobject,794HTMLMapElementobject,814HTMLMediaElementobject,886–887,896HTMLMetaElementobject,794HTMLMeterElementobject,814HTMLObjectElementobject,815HTMLOListElementobject,799HTMLOptGroupElementobject,807HTMLOptionElementobject,808HTMLOutputElementobject,808HTMLParamElementobject,816HTMLProgressElementobject,816HTMLQuoteElementobject,797–798HTMLScriptElementobject,795HTMLSelectElementobject,809HTML.
styleproperty,735HTMLStyleElementobject,795HTMLTableColElementobject,800HTMLTableElementobject,800HTMLTableHeaderCellElementobject,801HTMLTableRowElementobject,802HTMLTableSectionElementobject,801HTMLTextAreaElementobject,810HTMLTimeElementobject,798HTMLTitleElementobject,796HTMLVideoElementobject,886–887HTTPmethod,825–826,836,838,844httpRequest.
abort()method,846httpRequest.
getAllResponseHeaders()method,839httpRequest.
send()method,823,825,828,831,833,837–839,841,846hyperlinks,153–157external,154–155imgelementin,373–375internal,156relativeURLs,155targetingbrowsingcontext,156–157HypertextMarkupLanguage5(HTML5),3–8currentstateof,7historyof,3–5competitioninbrowsermarket,4HTMLstandard,5JavaScriptlanguage,3–4plugins,4semanticHTML,4introductionto,5–7nativemultimedia,6programmaticcontent,6semanticweb,7standardsforHTML,5–6INDEX1032HypertextMarkupLanguage5(cont.
)resourcesfor,8HypertextMarkupLanguage(HTML),13–36documents,20–24content,23elementtypes,24metadata,22–23outerstructure,21–22parents,children,descendants,andsiblings,23elements,14–18attributesfor,19–20empty,17self-closingtags,17void,17–18entities,24globalattributes,25–36accesskey,25–26class,26–28contenteditable,28–29contextmenu,29dir,29draggable,30dropzone,30hidden,30–31id,31–32lang,32–33spellcheck,33–34style,34tabindex,34–35title,35–36tools,36Iielement,109icons,definingfaviconforpage,138–139idattribute,14,31–32,195,268–269,272–273,275,277,279ID,selectingelementsby,417–418idvalues,51identityoperator,72,86–89,101ifstatement,88,100iframeelements,114,379–382,641,699–700,813image,aslistmarker,625–626imageorigin,forbackgrounds,486–488imagetype,312,346–347imagesasborders,475–479slicerepeatstyle,478–479slicingimage,475–477incanvaselement,921–927canvasimages,925–927videoimages,922–925embeddingwithobjectelement,387inputelementsusing,346–348imgelements,114,372–379,813implementationproperty,666inexpression,72,85inaccuracies,showing,161–162infinitevalue,597inheritvalue,55inheritance,54–56initialstate,foranimations,592–593inline-blockelements,517–518inline-levelelements,516–517inlinescripts,71–72,142inlinestyleapplication,41–42innerHTMLproperty,669,727–732changingdocumentstructurewith,728–729insertingHTMLfragmentswith,730–732inputelements,311,350–362,805buttons,325–326hiddendataitems,343–346images,346–348keygenelement,361–362outputelement,360–361passwordinput,322–324restricteddatatypevalues,326–342checkboxes,331–333colorpicker,340–342datesandtimes,338–340formattedstrings,336–338numbersonly,327–329numberswithinrange,329–331radiobuttons,334–336searchterms,342–343selectelement,352–359textinput,312–322dirnameattribute,322disabling,320–322settingvaluesfor,315specifyingsize,313–315usingdatalist,316–319textareaelement,357–359touploadfiles,348validationof,362–368disabling,368emailtype,367–368minandmaxattributes,364–366patternattribute,366–367INDEX1033requiredattribute,363–364urltype,367–368inputs,representingoutputsand,171–172inselement,109,187–189,797integernumbers,78interacting,withWindowobject,683–684interactivestage,665internalhyperlinks,156invalidinputelements,selectorsfor,450–451irregulartables,263–267JJavaScriptlanguagearrays,92–96built-inmethodsfor,95–96contentsof,94–95literalstyle,93–94comparingundefinedandnullvalues,97–102functions,74–77withparameters,75–76thatreturnresults,76–77handlingerrors,96–97operators,86–92equalityandidentity,86–89explicitlyconvertingtypes,89–92overview,3–4statements,74toolsfor,102–103variables,77–86objects,79–81primitivetypes,77–79JavaScriptobject,821,859,871,898JSONdata,withAjaxreceiving,871–872sending,859–861JSONobject,860JSON.
parsemethod,850JSON.
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applicationCache.
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locationproperty,687Window.
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readyStateproperty,826XMLHttpRequest.
responseTextproperty,827XMLHttpRequestUploadobject,849,863,865XMLHttpRequest.
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