测井伪静态

AppendixAVocabularyAAPG美国石油地质家学会abbreviation缩写Abscissa[数][天]横坐标;横线absurdity荒谬,不合理accessoryaccretion增大,堆积acquisition采集adjacent相邻advent来临afnity亲和力,亲和性agent代理algorithm算法aligned对齐alkali-lime可溶性灰岩alkalinity碱度alteration变更ambient周围环境americium镅Amamericium-beryllium镅-铍amplitude幅度,振幅angle角度angular有角的angularfrequency角频率angularity棱角度anhydrite硬石膏anion阴离子anisotropic各向异性的anisotropy各向异性annihilation毁灭annulus环anode阳极PetroleumIndustryPressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2017H.
Liu,PrinciplesandApplicationsofWellLogging,SpringerGeophysics,DOI10.
1007/978-3-662-54977-3325anomalies异常anomaly异常,反常事物anormal异常的antennas天线apex顶,顶点approximation近似值aquifer含水层aragonite霰石Archieequation阿尔奇公式argillaceous泥质的,粘土的ascent提升assembly装配,组装asymmetric不对称的atomic原子attenuate衰减attenuation衰减avalanche雪崩axially轴向的axis轴azimuth方位azimuthal方位角的,方位的barite重晶石barren贫瘠的baseline基线bauxites铝土矿beryllium铍BeBHC井底油嘴billiardball台球,撞球bisecting二等分bitumen沥青bituminous沥青的blade叶片blurred模糊borehole-to-borehole井壁稳定breccia-dolomite角砾云岩brittle易碎的,脆弱的burial埋葬的bypass旁路calcite方解石calcium钙calcium钙calibrate校准calibration刻度,校正caliper卡尺,测量,井径仪compass指南针326AppendixA:Vocabularycapacitance电容capillary-bound毛管束缚capture捕捉carbonate碳酸盐cased-hole套管井casingcollarlocator套管接箍定位器category范畴,种类cathode-ray阴极射线管cation阳离子cavern孔穴cementbondevaluation水泥胶结评价centipoise厘泊(粘度单位)centralizer扶正器ceramic陶瓷cesium铯chamber室chip芯片chloride氯化物Chlorine氯chronostratigraphic年代地层的circuitry线路,电路circumference围clastic碎屑岩CMR可组合的核磁共振测井仪co-axial共轴的coefcient系数cohesional内聚力的coil线圈coincide一致collaboration合作collapse倒塌,坍塌collision碰撞,冲突colloidal胶体commonest常见,common的变形compatible兼容compensate补偿completion完成compression压缩computed计算conclusively终局connement限制conglomerate砾岩conical锥形conjunction连接connate原生的AppendixA:Vocabulary327consensus共识constituent组成constraint约束contaminate污染contaminate污染,污染物content内容correlate相关correlation相关correlation对比,相关cosine余弦coupling耦合criss-cross纵横交错的critical临界的,关键性的crossed-dipole交叉偶极子crossover交叉crossplot交会图crucial至关重要的crystal水晶cumulative累积cutoff截止cylindrical圆柱dampening打击dazzle炫目的decay腐烂decentralize权力下放decomposition分解decontamination去污deferred延迟的deect使偏斜deection挠度deformation变形deformed变形degrade降解delineated划定densitometer用浓度departure离开depict描绘depletion损耗deployment部署deposit存款,寄存depositional沉积derivable可以derive汲取desiccation干燥detection检测328AppendixA:Vocabularydetector检波器,探测器deviate偏离,使偏离,偏转,定向井dewatering脱水DFA分布式功能体系结构diagenesis成岩作用diagnosis诊断diagnostic诊断diagonal斜线,斜交的,对角线dielectric介电dielectricpermittivityn.
[电]介电常数,[电]电容率differential微分diffuse扩散diffusion扩散dilute稀释dimension维,尺寸diminish递减,减少dip浸dipmeter地层倾角测井仪disastrous灾难性的discern辨别discernible可辨discrepancies不精确的discrete离散discriminate歧视discuss讨论disintegration解体,蜕变,衰减dislodge驱出,移出disperse分散dispersion色散dissociate分解,离解dissolve溶解vidistinct截然不同的distinguish识别distortion失真dolomite白云岩dominant主导,显性的dotted虚线downhole井下drain排水drainage排水drawn画drift飘移drillability可钻性drillstring钻柱DualLaterologtool双侧向测井仪AppendixA:Vocabulary329ductility延展性,柔顺性duplicate复制dynamics动力学DynamicsTester动态测试eccentric偏心eccentricity偏心Ecoscope斯伦贝谢一种随钻测井系列ejected驱逐elaborated精心制作的,详细阐述elastic弹性elasticity弹性electricalconductivity电导率electrode电极electrokinetic电动的electromagnetic电磁ElectromagneticPropagationTool电磁波传播测井仪electromechanical电机的eliminate消除elliptical椭圆的elongate延长,拉长elusive难以捉摸的embed嵌入EMF电动势emission放射,发射emit发出empirically实证encompasses包含,包括ensuing随后epithermal超热的,浅成低温热液equilibrium平衡equipotential等势的eradicate根除erosion侵蚀erratic飘忽不定,古怪的evaporite蒸发岩evolution演化excitation励磁excursion偏移expel驱逐exponent指数exponential指数export出口extensive广泛的extracting提取extrapolate推断330AppendixA:Vocabularyextrusive喷发的facies相facilitate促进feldspar长石ber-optic光纤lm电影ltrate(泥浆)滤液n翅片nite有限ssures裂缝exural弯曲owmeter流量计uorescence荧光FormationMicroImagertool微电阻率成像测井fraction分数,部分fracturedetection裂缝探测frictional摩擦funnel漏斗galvanometer电流计,检流计gammaray伽马射线gauge表,计量器geochemical地球化学geology-geophysical地球物理学的geometry几何geosteering地质导向geothermal地温的glauconite海绿石gradient梯度gradient梯度,斜率gradiomanometer压差密度计granite花岗岩granular颗粒的,颗粒状的gravel-packevaluation砾石填充评价grid格子,网格grooves槽ground-loop地面循环guarantee保证gypsum石膏halite岩盐helical螺旋hoist起重机,吊起homogeneous均匀的,同质的horizontal水平的hostile敌对hydraulic-fracturing水力压裂AppendixA:Vocabulary331ILD深感应测井Illite伊利石illustrative说明性的impart传授,给予,告知impedance阻抗impeller叶轮imperceptible未知的,不能感知的impermeable渗impervious非渗透的implementation实施improper不适当的,错误的inclination倾向inclinometer倾角罗盘,井斜计incompatible不相容的incorporate纳入incorporate结合,混合increment间隔值,增量induction感应inductionlog感应测井inelastic弹性inux涌入inherent固有in-situ原位insofar在…的范围instantaneous瞬时insulate绝缘insulator绝缘体integral整体integrity完整,完整性intensive加强的,深入仔细的interbedded互层的intercept拦截intercrystalline晶体粒间interface界面intergranular粒间的,晶粒间的intergrity完整性intermediate中间intersection路口interstitial间隙的,孔隙间的interval区间interwell井间intrinsic本质的,固有的intrusive侵入的invade侵入invasion侵入层332AppendixA:Vocabularyinversely相反iodine碘ionization电离ironically具有讽刺意味的是irreducible不可消减的irreducible束缚的isotope同位素isotropically呈现等向分布之电磁波kaolinite高岭石kinetic动力学laminate分层,薄层Laterolog侧向测井layeredclaystructure层状粘土构造lead铅leakage泄漏leakoff漏气lignosulfonate木质素磺酸盐likelihood可能liquid-junctionpotential液体接触电位(扩散电动势)lithication岩化(作用)lithium锂lithology岩性lithologydetermination岩性识别Lithology-independent与岩性无关的LLD深侧向测井locales地区localize地方化logarithmic对数的logging-testing-logging测-注-测logging-while-drilling随钻测井longitudinal纵向longitudinalwave纵波LWDNMR随钻核磁共振测井LWD-specic特殊的随钻测井magmatic岩浆的magnesium镁magnet磁铁magnetic磁性的magneticpermeability导磁率(性,系数)magnetometer磁力仪magnetostrictive磁致伸缩的magnitude级malfunctioning故障mandrel芯轴manner方式AppendixA:Vocabulary333manometer计mantle地幔marble大理石marginal边缘的,界限的matrix骨架mechanical机械的,力学的membranePotential薄膜电势Membrane薄膜menu菜单metallicion金属粒子metamorphic变质metastable亚稳态的,相对稳定的methodology方法论mica云母microlaterolog微侧向测井microlog微电极测井microscaner微扫描仪microSFL微球形聚焦测井millivolt毫伏mineralogy矿物学miscible可溶的mitigate减轻mobility活动性,可动性moderation适度monochromatic单色的,单频的monopole单极montmorillonite蒙脱石morphology形态MRIL-BB型核磁共振测井MRIL-CC型核磁共振测井MRIL-PrimeP型核磁共振成像测井multiple多重的,倍数,并联multisensor多传感器multistagefracturing多次断裂N.
B.
abbr.
(拉)注意(NotaBene)necessitate迫使,使…成为必要negatron负电子negligible可忽略不计的,不计的neuron神经元neutron中子neutron-neutronlog中子-中子测井曲线niln.
无,零notion观念novice无经验者,新手nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振334AppendixA:Vocabularynucleus核obtain获得occupy占据oil-basedmud油基泥浆oil-bearing含油的oil-saturated饱和油optimization优化optimum最佳的ordinaten.
纵座标;纵线ore矿orient东方,向东方,使适应orthogonal正交oscillate振荡oscillation振荡oscillator振荡器oscilloscope示波器osmotic渗透的OT操作时间;输出变压器outcrop露头ovalization成椭圆形的overlapped重叠overlying叠压pack填塞,充填paleostress古应力parallel平行patches补丁pattern组合Pattern组合peak峰值,波峰penetrate穿透penetrated浸透,穿透penetration渗透perforate射孔perforation射孔permeablebeds渗透层perpendicular垂直perturb扰乱pessimistic悲观phosphor磷phosphorite磷灰石photocathode光电极photon光子pH-sensitivityPH敏感性Picowatt皮瓦;微微瓦;百亿分之一瓦piecewise分段的AppendixA:Vocabulary335piezoelectric压电的pitch沥青,音高,投掷,向前倾倒pitfall陷阱placement位置,方位plateau曲线的平直段plug塞子,插头接点plunger柱塞plutonium钚Pupointless钝的poise使…平衡polarities极性polarize使极化polycrystalline多晶硅polymer聚合物porosity孔隙度,孔隙性porous多孔的positive正的,阳极的positron正电子potash钾肥,钾化合物potassium钾potential电位,位能potentiometer电位器precise精确的precision精度predominant主要的pretest预测试prior先前的,以前的probe探针procedure程序prompt及时的,敏捷的;提示,初进propagate传播,扩散proportional成比例的propping支撑prospect勘探proton质子proximity接近,亲近pseudostatic伪静态的pulse脉冲pulseheight脉冲高度pulsed-neutron脉冲中子pulse-echo脉波-回波quadrant象限,四分之一圆quadrupole四极子quantication量化quantify确定…数量336AppendixA:Vocabularyquantitative定量的quantitatively定量quartz石英quick-lookmethod快速检测法radial径向radial-differential-temperaturelog径向微差井温测井radiating辐射radii半径(复数)radioactive-tracer放射性示踪剂rarefaction膨胀ratio比值,比率reciprocal倒数,可逆的reconcile调和reconstitute重新组成refractedwave折射波regime政权regional区域relaxation弛豫remedial补救remnant余剩的人render渲染,给与补偿repartition分配,划分reprecipitation再沉淀represent描述representation表示resemble类似,象residual残余resistivity电阻率resolution决议resonance共振resultant合成retrieval检索,取回retrot改造retrograde逆行reverberation混响reverse反面,背面,倒退rim边缘robust鲁棒rotary扶轮rotate旋转roundness圆度rugose粗糙的,有褶皱的rugosity粗糙度salinity盐度,矿化度sandwich层状结构的AppendixA:Vocabulary337saturation饱和度sawtooth锯齿形的scatter分散schematic简要的,概要的schistosity片理Schlumberger斯伦贝谢scintillation闪烁,起伏secondarycurrents次生电流secondary次生的sediment沉积物segment段,层segregate分离的seismic地震self(spontaneous)potential自然电位self-explanatory不证自明的self-potential自然电位semi-log对数测井曲线sensitivity灵敏度sensor传感器shaft轴,杆shalebaseline泥岩基线shale-sand泥质砂岩shaliness泥质含量shaly页岩shattered粉碎sheath鞘shield盾shortnormal短电位电极shrinkage收缩silicone硅树脂,聚硅氧simplicity简单simulate模拟simultaneous同时sinusoidal正弦SkinEffect趋肤效应slope边坡slug塞sodium钠solids固体sonde探测器sonic声音的,声波sophisticate复杂的,精致的sought寻求,查找spatial空间specicgravity比重338AppendixA:Vocabularyspectral光谱spectrometry光谱测定法spectroscopy能谱学spectrum谱spherical球状,球状的SphericallyFocusedResistivitylog球形聚焦电阻率测井spike阻止,钉住spinner转子spinner-owmeter转子流量计split分裂spurious假的,不真实的squeeze挤stabilizer稳定器stimulate刺激strain应变stratum地层streak夹层strip带subaerial接近地面的sub-aqueous水下的subscript下标subsequent衍生的subsidiary子公司substitute代替subtle微妙的subtracte减去器sulphate硫酸盐superheterodyne超外差的superimpose叠加,重叠suppression抑制,压制surrounding围岩symmetrical对称的symmetry对称,对称性syneresis脱水收缩作用tabulated使成平板tag标签tangential切向tanglesome复杂的,紊乱的tectonic构造的telemetry遥测tensile拉伸tension张力terrestrially中terrigenous陆生的,陆源的tertiary第三记AppendixA:Vocabulary339texture结构thermaldecaytime热中子衰减时间thermometer温度计thin薄thorium钍threshold阈值thumb经验方式tight致密的titanium钛tomography断层照相torque扭矩tracer示踪剂track道,测井曲线记录道traditional常规的trajectory轨迹transducer传感器transient瞬态transmission传输transmitter发射器transverse横向transversewave横波traverse穿过,横越tremendous巨大的triaxial三轴turbine涡轮turbulent湍流ultra-metamorphism超变质ultrasonic超声unaltered原封不动unambiguous明确undamaged无污染的,原状的uniform均匀的,一致的unravel揭开uranium铀utility效用,作用vanish尖灭,消失variation变化velocity速度verication验证version版本versus与…相对,对抗verticalresolution垂向分辨率viability生存能力vibration振动viceversa反之亦然340AppendixA:Vocabularyvicinity附近viscosity粘度visualize观察,使…看得见void无效voltage电压volumetric容积voyage航海vug孔洞,晶簇vuggy多孔的vugular晶簇性的,含晶簇的warrants保证washout冲洗,冲洗带waveform波形wavefront波前wellsite井场wildcat预探井withdrawal撤军,撤退AppendixA:Vocabulary341AppendixBNomenclature(名词术语)AZ井斜方位AZ1l号极板方位角API美国石油学会、自然伽马和中子测井刻度单位Ap、AS纵、横波的有效幅度AST阵列声波测井BHC井眼补偿声波测井BHT井底温度BHTV超声波电视测井Cp压实校正系数Cw地层水的矿化度Cmf泥浆滤液矿化度CAD环行声波测井CAL井径测井CBL水泥胶结测井CEC阳离子交换容量CNL补偿中子测井DCA电导率异常检测DEN密度测井(体积密度)DIL-LL8双感应一八侧向组合测井DIL-SFL双感应-球形聚焦组合测井dh井径dxo冲洗带直径di侵入带直径Ec电化学电动势Ek动电学电位,动电学电动势ELJ泥岩薄膜电位EM扩散电位ES自然电位回路总电动势F地层因素Fa视地层因素PetroleumIndustryPressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2017H.
Liu,PrinciplesandApplicationsofWellLogging,SpringerGeophysics,DOI10.
1007/978-3-662-54977-3343FS声波测井求得的地层因素Fsd砂岩夹层的地层因素FDC补偿地层密度测井FIL裂缝识别测井FMS微电阻扫描测井GNT普通中子测井GOR油气比GR自然伽马测井GRmax最大自然伽马GRmin最小自然伽马GRsd纯砂岩自然伽马GRsh泥岩自然伽马HI含氢指数HDT高分辨地层倾角测井仪I电阻增大系数IGR自然伽马相对值,自然伽马泥质指数Isp自然电位相对值,自然电位泥质指数Isilt(SI)粉砂指数DIL双感应测井ILD深感应ILM中感应ISF感应一球形聚焦测井K绝对渗透率Ko原油的有效渗透率Kw水的有效渗透率Kro油的相对渗透率Krw水的相对渗透率L源距DLL双侧向测井LLd深侧向LLs浅侧向MFS多节式流体测试器MID骨架岩性识别图ML微电极测井MLL微侧向测井MSFL微球形聚焦测井MST微电阻扫描测井仪Md粒度中值m孔隙度指数n饱和度指数ne电子密度NG中子伽马测井读数NGS自然伽马能谱测井NLL中子寿命测井Pe光电吸收截面指数344AppendixB:Nomenclature(名词术语)P地层压力PL邻近侧向测井PSP假静止自然电位,泥质砂岩静止自然电位Qv单位总孔隙体积的阳离子交换容量Ra视电阻率Rc、Rcorr校正后的电阻率RFT地层温度下的电阻率Ri侵入带电阻率RIL感应测井电阻率RILd深感应电阻率RILm中感应电阻率RLL侧向测井电阻率Rm泥浆电阻率Rmc泥饼电阻率Rmf泥浆滤液电阻率RMLL微侧向测井电阻率Ro100%含水的地层电阻率Rpl邻近侧向测井电阻率Rs围岩电阻率Rsd纯砂岩(夹层)的电阻率Rsh泥岩电阻率Rt地层(真)电阻率Rw地层水电阻率Rwa视地层水电阻率Rwe、Rweq地层水等效电阻率Rxo冲洗带电阻率RFT重复式地层测试器Sg含气饱和度Sgxo残余天然气饱和度Sh含油气饱和度Shr、(Shy)xo残余油气饱和度SI粉砂指数Smo可动油饱和度So含油饱和度Sor残余油饱和度Sw含水饱和度Swb束缚水饱和度Swf自由水饱和度Sxo冲洗带含水饱和度SFL球形聚焦测井SFT选择性地层测试器SHDT地层高分辨率倾角测井仪SNP井壁中子孔隙度测井SP自然电位SSP静止自然电位AppendixB:Nomenclature(名词术语)345TDT热中子衰减时间测井,中子寿命测井(NLL)U光电吸收体积截面Umaa视骨架体积截面vf流体的声波速度vma岩石骨架中的声波速度Vsh泥岩中的声波速度mp,ms声波的纵、横波速度Vclay粘土的相对体积VU孔隙体积VDL声波变密度测井Wclay粘土含水量WF声波全波波形(显示)WOR油水比Dt声波间隔传播时间,声波时差Dtma岩石骨架的声波时差Dtsd砂岩的声波时差Dtsh泥岩的声波时差DUN中子孔隙度校正值Dq密度测井泥饼补偿量Dqb密度校正值qa视密度,密度测井读数qb地层体积密度P中子俘获截面、伽马射线的光电效应截面、光电吸收系数Pf流体的俘获截面Pma骨架的俘获截面s中子寿命(热中子衰减时间)U孔隙度UD密度测井孔隙度UDC油气的密度测井孔隙度Ue有效孔隙度Uf缝洞孔隙度UN中子测井孔隙度UND中子一密度测井交会孔隙度Uo含油孔隙度US声波测井孔隙度U2次生孔隙度Ut总孔隙度UCNL补偿中子孔隙度UW含水孔隙度UXO冲洗带含水孔隙度346AppendixB:Nomenclature(名词术语)AppendixCConversionFactorsandTablesLength1m=3.
281ftVolume1barrel=0.
15899m3=5.
614cubicfeet=42USgallons1USgallon=0.
1337cuftPressure/Density1psi=0.
06895bar=0.
068065atm=6895N/m2(Pascal)1psi/ft=2.
3095g/cc=22.
6kPa/m1g/cc=8.
35lb/galTemperatureConversionfrom°Cto°F:°C=(°F32)*5/9°C=°K+273.
16°Rankine=1.
8*°K=°F+460Permeability1darcy=1012m2PetroleumIndustryPressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2017H.
Liu,PrinciplesandApplicationsofWellLogging,SpringerGeophysics,DOI10.
1007/978-3-662-54977-3347AppendixDTypicalParameters'PhysicalValueLithologyGR(API)qb(g/cc)CNL(NPU)AC(ls/ft)Resistivity(X)Peqe(g/cc)U(barn/cc)SandstoneLow2.
655to351–56High1.
82.
654.
79LimestoneLow2.
71044–48High5.
12.
7113.
77DolomiteLow2.
882–639–44High3.
1–3.
22.
869.
00AnhydriteLow2.
98045–55High5-5.
12.
964.
95SaltLow2.
03100180–190High4.
65ChloriteHigh2.
7930–4050–150Low6.
32.
7917.
58IlliteHigh2.
5230-4050–150Low1–52.
528.
69KaoliniteHigh2.
4130-4050–150Low1–52.
414.
41MontmorilloniteHigh2.
1230-4050–150Low1–52.
124.
32Brine01–1.
11001890–∞0.
361.
1850.
96Oil00.
60–1.
070–100210–240Veryhigh0.
12–0.
130.
95–0.
970.
11–0.
12Gas00.
1–0.
510–50500–1500VeryhighLow0.
1–0.
5LowPetroleumIndustryPressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2017H.
Liu,PrinciplesandApplicationsofWellLogging,SpringerGeophysics,DOI10.
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