高考【金版教程】2017届英语人教版一轮复习教案：选修6-unit-3-Word版含解析完美版

[话题素材——健康生活]

好词

1 ac tivity n.活动

2 eager adj.渴望的热切的

3 anxiety n.担忧焦虑

4 beneficial adj.有益的有帮助的

5 energetic adj.精力旺盛的

6 be fond of喜欢喜爱

7make friends with sb.和某人交朋友

8 share feelings and ideas with与„„分享感受和观点

9 be keen on热衷于

10 c limb mountains爬山

11 look back(on)回忆 回顾

12 help_(s b.)_out帮助(某人)摆脱困境

13 prefer. ..to.. . (比起„„来)更喜欢„„

14 tourist attrac tion旅游景点

15 take exerc ise锻炼进行运动

佳句

1 There are a_variety_of after-class activities in our school,which benefit_us_a_lot.

我们学校有各种各样的课外活动这些活动对我们很有益。

2We should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoy_a_harmonious_life.

我们应当彼此友善这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。

3We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports,listening to music,going outing and so on.

我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

[精美语篇]

As we all know smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people havecome to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it. Some people thinkit is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and some think smoking can refresh them.

However, smoking does cause many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because ofsmoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is awaste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.

It's high time forsmokers to give up smoking.

高频单词

1 withdrawal (n.)收回撤退戒毒→withdraw(vt.)收回撤退

2mental (adj.)精神的智力的→mentally(adv.)精神地智力地

3 effect (n.)结果效力→effective(adj.)有效的

4 abnormal (adj.)畸形的异常的→normal (adj.)正常的

5 s trengthen(vt.)加强巩固使坚强→s trong(adj.)坚强的强壮的

6 chemist (n.)药剂师化学家→chemistry(n.)化学→chemic al (adj.)化学的

7 dis appo inted(adj.)失望的沮丧的→dis appoint (v.) (使)失望→dis appointment (n.)失望

8 ashamed(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame(n.)耻辱

9 c omprehension(n.)理解(力)→c omprehend(vt.)理解

10 illegal (adj.)不合法的→legal (adj.)合法的

11 survival (n.)幸存生存残存物→survivor (n.)幸存者→survive(vt.)幸存

12 judgement (n.)判断→judge(vt.)判断

13 embarras s ed(adj.)尴尬的陷入困境的→embarrass (v t.) (使)尴尬→embarrass ment (n.)尴尬

14 stress (n.)压力重音(vt.)加压力于使紧张→stres sful (adj.)产生压力的紧张的→stressed(adj.)焦虑不安的

15 adoles c ent (n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的→adoles c enc e(n.)青春期

16 addic ted(adj.)入了迷的上了瘾的→addic tion(n.)沉溺嗜好→addic tive(adj.)使人上瘾的

17 accustom(vt.)使习惯于→accustomed(adj.)惯常的 习惯了的

18 automatic (adj.)无意识的 自动的→automatic ally(adv.)无意识地 自动地

重点短语

1 due_to 由于

2 (be)_addicted_to 对„„有瘾

3 (be)_accustomed_to 习惯于„„

4 decide_on 对„„作出决定

5 feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)„„

6 in_spite_of 不顾不管

7 take_risks/a_risk 冒险

8 get_into 陷入染上(坏习惯)

9 at_risk 处境危险遭受危险

10manage_to_do 设法完成

11 stand_for 代表

12 be_ashamed_of/that 因„„而羞愧

热点句型

1  It seemsadj.that. .. “看起来„„”

It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P 18)

2 find/consider/feelit宾语补足语

Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you arefinding_it_difficult_to_g ive_it_up(发现很难把它戒掉) (教材P 18)

3 as引导的非限制性定语从句

As_you_know(正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again,you beginto do it automatic ally.(教材P 18)

4 It is time to do. .. “该做„„的时间了”

When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking(是该戒烟的时候了) (教材P 18)

5 “do/does/did动词原形”表强调 as. . .as. .. “同„„一样„„”

I do_hope_so ( 的 确 希 望如 此 ) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have(像我一样活得健康长寿) (教材P 18)

6 It is.. . that强调句型

It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(教材

P22)

教材复现

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1  A truly healthy person is someone________is healthy in both body and mind.

答案 who 先行词为someone定语从句中缺少主语故填who。

2 I think my long and active life must be due________the healthy life I live.

答案 to 句意 我想我之所以长寿且精力充沛要归功于我的健康生活。 due to “由于 归功于” 。

3 You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding________difficult to give itup.

答案 it it在此句中充当形式宾语真正宾语为togiveitup。

4 This means that after awhile your body becomes accustomed to________(have)nicotineinit.

答案 having become accustomed to “习惯于„„”  to为介词故填having。

5 It could do terrible damage________your heart and lungs.

答案 to do damage to “损害„„破坏„„” 。

6 Neither________(know) that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.

答案 did I know 否定词位于句首应部分倒装。

7 ________I did know was________my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.

答案What; that 第一空为主语从句缺宾语故填what 第二空为表语从句不缺句子成分故填th at且不可省略。

8 It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed________(quit)

答案 to quit manage to do. .. “设法做成某事” 。

9 HIV will damage your immune system so much________your body can no longer fightdis eas e.

答案 that so.. .that. .. “如此„„以致于„„” 。

10 Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel________(stress)

答案 stressed 句中缺少表语且主语为you故填形容词stressed。

1 stress n压力重音 vt.加压力于使紧张

. . .to stress (P17)压力

(1)under stres s 在压力之下under the stress of 在„„压力下lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物

(2) stress the importance of强调„„的重要性

(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的心力交瘁的

(4)stressful adj.有压力的紧张的

①[2014·湖南高考]As to energy use, the new research from UKERCstresses_the_importance_of the behaviour of building users.

关于能源使用美国能源研究中心的新研究强调了人们行为举止对于环境的重要性。

②[朗文词典]Janet's been under_a_lot_of_stress since her mother's illness.

珍妮特自从她母亲生病以来承受了很大压力。

③[牛津词典]She lays_great_stres s_on punctuality.

她十分注重守时。

④[必背佳句]After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressedand tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.

在紧张的一周工作之后所有职工都心力交瘁很疲惫他们抱怨说很少有人能够在压力下有效率地工作。

2 addicted adj.入迷的上了瘾的

You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(P 18)

你知道在青春期时我也吸烟并且还上了瘾。

(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于„„专心做„„

(2)addict vt.使沉溺使上瘾 n有瘾的人addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于„„a w ork addic t工作狂

(3)addic tion n癖好

①[2015·安徽高考]We are_addicted_to buying new things.

我们对购买新东西上瘾。

②[外研②2]I'm 19 years old and I used to be a_drug_addict.

我19岁了 曾经吸毒成瘾。

③[牛津词典]He is now fighting his addiction to alc oho l.

他现在正努力戒酒。

④[必背佳句]His son addicted_himself_to c omputer games.

他的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。

3 effect n结果影响效力

When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P 18)

在我年轻的时候关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。

(1)have an effect on/upon对„„有效对„„产生影响put/bring sth. into effect实施实行使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效实施be of no effect 没有效果的没有影响的side effect 副作用

(2)effective adj.有效的起作用的

①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Your house may have_an_effect_on your figure.

你的房子可能会影响你的身材。

②[牛津词典]New c ontrols c ome_into_effect next month.

下月开始实施新的管制措施。

③They decided to put the plan into_effect as soon as possible.

他们决定尽快实施这项计划。

④[2015·广东高考]The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding andc atching them.

我越了解这些鱼的习性我就越能够有效地发现并捉住它们。

4 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

If youweaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.(P 19)

如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了也不要觉得难为情。

(1)be/feel ashamed of因„„感到惭愧be ashamed to_do sth.耻于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧

(2)„„真让人遗憾

真可惜

①[牛津词典]You should be_ashamed_of yourself for telling such lies.

你撒这种谎应为自己感到羞愧。

②[朗文词典]I'm_ashamed_to_admit that I've never read any of his books.

我真不好意思承认我从来没读过他的书。

③[必背佳句]I heard you had your watch stolen.What_a_shame!

我听说你的手表被偷了真可惜

易混辨析

④用ashamed/shameful填空a I'm________to say I haven't pas sed the examination this time.b It's________to steal others' things.

答案 a.ashamed b shameful

5 due adj.欠款的预定的到期的

I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(P 18)

我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛要归功于我的健康生活。

be due预定/计划做某事

bedue to归功于 因为 由于应支付应给予某人

表示“因为 由于”的介词短语owing to thanks to because of as a result of on account of

①[2015·安徽高考]For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largelydue_to their wonderful social behavior.

对于与其体型相仿的动物而言蚂蚁之所以惊人地成功很大程度上是由于它们精彩的社会性行为。

②[2014·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I'm working seven days a week,oftenlong into the night.

文件下个月就要到期了我现在每周工作七天还经常加班至深夜。

③[2015·陕西高考]She survived because_of a plentiful supply of fresh water.

她能够存活下来是因为有充足的淡水。

过关演练

单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

1  [2014·浙江高考]Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—evensimple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less________(stress)and more satisfying.

答案 stressful 句意她的一项研究发现在办公室可以接触到自然界的工人们哪怕只是欣赏到花儿和树木 也会感觉到他们的工作不再那么紧张并且会感到更加满足。stressful “紧张的压力大的” 。

2 Her son addicted himself to________(smoke),which had a bad effect on his health.

答案 smoking 句意她的儿子吸烟上瘾这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 addict oneselfto doing/sth. “某人沉溺于„„” 。

3 [2013·重庆高考]Due________ a weak heart,Nadine Gordimer attended school andunivers ity briefly.

答案 to 句意 由于心脏不好Nadine Gordimer只是短暂地上了学。 due to “因为由于” 。

4 [2015·湖北高考]Larger transparent animals take________(effect)action to reduc e lightspreading.

答案effective 句意更大型的透明动物采取有效行动以减少光的传播。修饰名词action应用形容词形式故填effective。

5When I was a child,mother laid great stress________my proper behavior.

答案 on lay/put/place stress on sth. “强调某事物” 。

6 [2013·陕西高考]My uncle hasn't been able to quit________(smoke),but at least he hascut down.

答案 smoking quit后常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语 quit smoking “戒烟” 。

7 I don't have an appetite these days and don't feel like________(eat)anything.

答案 eating feel like doing “想要做某事” 。

8 People are________(ban)from smoking in many public places in England.

答案b ann e d 空处应填过去分词构成被动语态。句意在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。

9 Supposing I didn't come yesterday,would you feel________(disappoint)?

答案 dis appo inted 句意假设我昨天没来你会感到失望吗主语为人 故形容词应填dis appointed;dis appo int ing用来修饰物。

10 Friendship can deeply affect the physical and________(mentally)health of both menand women.

答案mental 根据and及前面的形容词可知空处也应填形容词。句意友谊能够深刻影响男人和女人的身心健康。

1 (be)accustomed to习惯于„„(表状态)

This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(P 18)

这就是说过一段时间以后你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。

(1)get/become accustomed to(doing)_sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)

(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于„„

①[2014·上海高考]I'm_accustomed_to_listening to some light music before sleep.

我习惯于睡前听点轻音乐。

②[牛津词典]She was a person accustomed_to_having eight hours'sleep a night.

她是那种习惯每晚睡八小时睡眠的人。

③It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations.

我过了一段时间才适应所有的新规章制度。

2 inspiteof 不管不顾

In spite of all his efforts he failed.(P20)

尽管他做了所有努力但还是失败了。

(1)不管不顾

(2)in spite of the fact that. ..(同位语从句)

(al)though从句 虽然尽管

①[2014·陕西高考]In_spite_of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life stylechanges may be affecting French eating habits.

尽管有这些不同证据仍旧表明最近生活方式的改变有可能正在影响法国人的饮食习惯。

②[2014·江西高考]It's unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life in_spite_of his greatw e alth.

令人难以置信的是Luc as先生尽管很有钱却过着那么简朴的生活。

③We went out in_spite_of/despite the rain.

尽管天下雨我们还是出去了。

④[必背佳句]In_spite_of_the_fact_that doctors have warned that smoking does harm tohealth,people still keep on smoking.

尽管医生已经警告吸烟有害健康人们还是继续吸烟。

3 take risks (a risk) 冒险

He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20)

他觉得他必须下定决心走好每一步而不是去冒险。

(1)at risk处境危险遭受危险at the risk of.. . 冒着„„的风险

take/run risks (a risk) to do 冒险做„„

(2)risk doing. .. 冒险做„„risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事

①[2015·四川高考]Lack of sleep could put the birds'health at_risk.

缺少睡眠可能会使鸟类的健康处于危险中。

②[2013·上海高考]Young people may risk_going_deaf if they are exposed to very loudmus ic every day.

年轻人如果每天都暴露于很吵闹的音乐中他们就会冒耳朵变聋的危险。

③[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]But Simon decided to risk_his__life and try to lower Joe down themountain on a rope.

但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险尝试用绳子把乔从山上降落下来。

4 getinto陷入染上(坏习惯)

Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!(P20)

当然对付这些毒品最好的方法首先就是不要染上坏习惯

get acros s 使被理解 使通过get along with相处进展get away逃脱离开get over克服越过get through通过穿过接通电话

①[2014·四川高考]I usually managed to find some trouble to get_into.

我通常会设法惹一些麻烦。

②[2015·陕西高考]As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.

作为一个外向的女孩我和同学们相处很融洽。

③How can I get it across to you how important this is?

我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性

过关演练

选词填空become addicted to;decide on;be accustomed to; take risks;get into; in spite of;due to;beashamed of

1  His son has________drugs.

答案 become addicted to

2 His grandfather has____________living in the mountains from his childhood.

答案 been accustomed to

3 I have________ buying a bike for my brother's birthday.

答案 decided on

4 She________having failed in the examination.