Tradeff

IndexAfrica,39,143,232Agenc-y(-ies)(labour/job),4,149,151,193,258,259Angola,168Anti-SlaveryInternational,93,250,256Apple,19arbitrage,28,34,35Argentina,34,161Asia,39,41,104Central,143East,73South,133,140,143SouthEast,74,168AssociationofChiefPoliceOfcers,263AssociationofLabourProviders,262asylum/asylumseekers,6,7,87,101ff.
,115ff.
,129ff.
,143ffaudit,16,20Australasia,34Austria,42Bangladesh[-i]/Bengali,7,10,21,32,34,36,37,42,129ff.
,188,256BME(Blackandminorityethnic),51,52,53,60,187Bolivia,8,161,165bondedlabour,249Brazil,23,163Britain/UK,34,44,48,49,50,51,53,65,67,86ff.
,133,174ff.
,201,203,205,207,208,230ff.
,244,250,256ffBuenosAires,161Bulgaria,105,219California,15,20,21Canada,31,60ffcapital(-ist/-ism),5,7,28ff.
,44ff.
,59ff.
,71,101ff.
,124,125,164,170,176,179,245care,5,59,60,66casualised,5CentreforSocialJustice,21CGIL(ConfederazioneGeneraleItalianadelLavoro:alsoCSIL,UIL),52childlabour/slavery,244ffChile,163China/Chinese,8,31,32,35,36,37,39,49,74ff.
,87,174ff.
,188citizenship,9,215ffCitizensUK,232,241CivilPenaltyScheme,51civilsociety/communityorganisations/NGOs,9,18,21,171,218,230,241,242,244ffcommodication,5,46,59,222,223,226CommonwealthGames,260CouncilofEurope,89,90,92CSR(corporatesocialresponsibility),17,19,20,89,245,252Cuba,41CzechRepublic,74debt(-bondage),82,162,169,174ffDenmark,123deportation,118,143,151deregulation,2destitution,7,33,111,143ffdetention,102,106,151,184diaspor-a(-ic),108,133dignity,205ffdispersal,106,108diversity,6,176domestic(workers/labour/servitude),8,59ff.
,87,152,153,167,200ff.
,219DutchFairwearFoundation,251EASI(EmploymentAgencyStandardsInspectorate),261,262EastLondonCommunitiesOrganisation(TELCO),231ff269270IndexEmploymentRightsAct(1996),202enclave(ethnic),1,8,190EqualityandHumanRightsCommission,234,240Esping-Andersen,46Ethicaltrade,244ffTradingInitiative,245,250,251EU(EuropeanUnion/Commission/Eurozone),44,48,50,73ff.
,125,130Europe(an),29,31,34,42,104,116,123,129,130,134,140,144,202,205,215,216,218,219,222,226,250,251,260Eastern/EastandCentral,72ff.
,102ff.
,143EuropeanIntegrationFund,79EuropeanStatisticsonIncomeandLivingConditions(EU-SILC),44,46EuropeanTradeUnionConfederation,3faith,145FalungGong,185FDI(ForeignDirectInvestment),29,32,49,105Finland,42FLAI-CGIL(FederazioneLavorotoriAgro-Industria-ConfederazioneItalianadelLavoro),51forcedlabour,5,15ff.
,81,86ff.
,105,163,171,174ff.
,217,244ff.
,256ffFortressEurope,28,48Foxconn,19France,129ffGangmastersLicensingAuthority(GLA),88,91,92,262Gap,19,21GDP(GrossDomesticProduct),35,36,37,48,105gender[-ed](women),3,51,60ff.
,108,125,244ffGeneralMotors,32,36Germany,49,203'GlobalNorth',2,3,4,53,164'GlobalSouth',2,4,5,47,53,164,166governance,15ffGPN(globalproductionnetworks),245ffGreaterLondonAuthority,233Greece,44,74H&M,32,36HamptonImplementationReview,262healthandsafety,93,104,164,202,203,204,207,208Act(1974),202Executive,91HerMajesty'RevenueandCustoms,263homelessness,147,150,153housing,145,187Hungary,74ICCR(Inter-faithCentreforCorporateResponsibility),265illegal(irregular[-ity],unauthorised,undocumented,aunoir),3,6,7,8,46,125,129ff.
,174ff.
,187ff.
,201,202ILO(InternationalLabourOrganization),2,30,33,37,39,41,48,80,87,89,90,93,95,161,166,185,201,203,207,215,216,244,246,249fundamentalprinciples,20InternationalLabourConference,203IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund),34,35,38ImmigrationandNationalityDirectorate,107imperialis-t[-m],4,29,32,41,103IndependentAsylumCommission,101,107India/Indian,9,35,78,244ffindustry-[-ies]agriculture,163,215ff.
,247,256care,148,256cleaning,9,51,130,148,231ff.
,256construction,189,219,256foodservices,130,148,189,256fruitvending,129ffgarment/clothing,7,18,21,34,40,162,244ffIndex271hairandbeauty,189horsemeat,20hospitality,9,130,256fflogistics,53manufacturing,189metalwork,219textile,9,21,34,244ffIngaggio,215InstituteforHumanRightsandBusiness(IHRB),256integration,48,61,77,79,106,107,123,129,135,139InternationalTourismPartnership,265IOM(InternationalOrganizationforMigration),34,72ff.
,169Italy,44,48,49,50,51,53,133,170,203,215,218Japan/-ese,28,29,31Kalayaan,64,65,205,206Korea,South,74Kosovo,116LatinAmerica,39,41livingwage,9,42,230ffFoundation,241LowPayCommission,233,261LowSkillPilotProgramme,66Malta,74MetropolitanPoliceHumanExploitationTeam,263Mexico,28,30,36MiddleEast,34,143MigrantIntegrationPolicyIndex,77MigrationAdvisoryCommittee(MAC),91,95Modern(Day)SlaveryAct/Bill,66,89,92,94,203MorganStanley,35NationalAsylumSupportService,107NationalMinimumWage,232,261Regulation(1999),202NationalReferralMechanism,87Netherlands,250network(s),8,29,89,101ff.
,129ff.
,143ff.
,154,163,174ff.
,188NGOs,seecivilsocietyNike,19,38NorthAmerica,29,34,251Norway,123OECD(OrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment),49OlympicGames,260,265outsourcing/offshoring,4,20,28ff.
,48,164Pakistan(i),218PalermoProtocol,79,88,90,95,167PayandWorkHelpline,266PhilippineWomenCentre,68Poland,74politicaleconomy,3,4,5,21,28ff.
,44ff.
,61,68,101,161feminist,59ffPortugal,44poverty/impoverishment,48Primark,21,32privatisation,5,59'queue-shifting',120,121racism/discrimination,45,52,108,127,138,155refugees,3,6,74,102ff.
,115ff.
,123,135,193,218,223remittances,34,153resistance,6,101,104,105,108,110,151,152,153,154,176,177,179,185,246,253Rumania(n)/Romania(n),74,105,216,218,219,220,226SaoPaulo,23SaudiArabia,34Schengen,48,74Sicily,9,215,222SIMA(SouthIndianMillAssociation),247slavery,6,15,20,24,67,86ff.
,200ffSlovakia,72ffsnakehead(gang),174ff.
,194272IndexSomali(a),218SOMO(CentreforResearchonMultinationalCorporations),250SouthAfrica,21SouthAmerica,231Spain,44,170,205StaffWantedInitiative,256streetwork,129ffsupplychain(s),1,4,9,15ff.
,41,90,95,241,245,251sweatshops(s),161ffSweden,7,42,115ff.
,133SystemfortheProtectionofAsylum-SeekersandRefugees(SPRAR),218TGWU/UNITEJusticeforCleanersCampaign,51ThirdWorld,30TNCs(TransnationalCorporations),29,36TPF(TirupurPeople'sForumforProtectionofEnvironmentandLabourRights),269TradesUnionCongress,87CommissiononVulnerableEmployment,51,87tradesunions,10,45,47,49,51,52,53,78,79,120,123,165,166,203,204,230,234,238,240,241,242,248,259TradeUnionAct(1871),204trafck-ed[-ing],3,4,15ff.
,67,78,86ff.
,161ff.
,254ffTrustforLondon,233Tunisia(n),218,222,226Turkey,188UK,seeBritainUKIP(UnitedKingdomIndependenceParty),52Ukraine,73ffunfreedom/unfreelabour,5,57ffUnison,232,234UnitedNations,48ConferenceonTradeandDevelopment(UNCTAD),29,30,31,35,39,49GuidingPrinciplesonBusinessandHumanRights,90,256ffHumanRightsCouncil,257OrganisationonDrugsandCrime,88,89SpecialRapporteuronHumanTrafcking,167,168UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights,201UniversitiesandCollegesUnion,232UniversityofEastLondon,231,232USA,28,38,104,170,231valuechain(s),17,19,21ViennaConventiononDiplomaticRelations,206Vietnam,74ff.
,194violence,77ffvisa,8,10,61,64,65,66,69,123,169,174,183,188,201,206,207Walmart,21WernerInternational,40WorkerRightsConsortium,40WorkersRegistrationScheme,105WorkingTimeRegulations,189in-workpoverty,5,44,48WorldBank,34,38xenophobia,28,52zerohours,2