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4.
6.
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%FE3%6'1'3¤BI8%HE1(@&805%3H')6E5H53EB350%7'(55R'DH'%37E3%7.
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&%3053E'1).
B.
5.
2.
auto-install/enable(auto)3H%F53¤7%80%B@,6%3%0@E%2@4(%1')'3BI8E0E)'73%&'354EB6%DAB3'(%76%D,6%3%0@E&%F(%1')'3¤8%BHE('B30%D65BE35.
%)0%2(ED%2'73%&'351'G55AB3'(%765B&%3053E7'1).
B.
2.
3.
cdrom-detect/eject%A&%H4'(58E0E)8E0E1'90A16%D,debian-installer'73%&'354EB65517HE6'E36%&8'63-)5B6,6%3%0@D5B8%H¤1%7'HBI805AB3'(%76E.
3%)EH'3¤(E%2I1'3EH¤(%,EBH5B5B3E&'B5B3E&'(E1'90AF'E3BIB6%&8'63-)5B6''73%&'354EB65.
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rescue/enableB3'(%76'7true'635750AE30EF5&7%BB3'(%7HE(5I,7&EB3%%2@4(%9%0EF5&'AB3'(%765.
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8.
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85B'(5E6'6S3%)EH'3¤&%F(%('D357'1).
B.
2.
2.
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xcvr=33c509.
irq=105.
2.
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5.
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5.
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org/faq.
html),Linux/AlphaFAQ(http://linux.
iol.
unh.
edu/linux/alpha/faq/)chroot.
D.
3)KarstenM.
Self.
plip.
D.
4)PLIP-Install-HOWTO(http://www.
tldp.
org/HOWTO/PLIP-Install-HOWTO.
html)GillesLamiral.
E.
4.
t132F.
GNUGeneralPublicLicenseVersion2,June1991Copyright(C)1989,1991FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.
51FranklinSt,FifthFloor,Boston,MA02110-1301,USA.
Everyoneispermittedtocopyanddistributeverbatimcopiesofthislicensedocument,butchangingitisnotallowed.
F.
1.
PreambleThelicensesformostsoftwarearedesignedtotakeawayyourfreedomtoshareandchangeit.
Bycontrast,thegnuGeneralPublicLicenseisintendedtoguaranteeyourfreedomtoshareandchangefreesoftware—tomakesurethesoftwareisfreeforallitsusers.
ThisGeneralPublicLicenseappliestomostoftheFreeSoftwareFoundation'ssoftwareandtoanyotherprogramwhoseauthorscommittousingit.
(SomeotherFreeSoftwareFoundationsoftwareiscoveredbythegnuLibraryGeneralPublicLicenseinstead.
)Youcanapplyittoyourprograms,too.
Whenwespeakoffreesoftware,wearereferringtofreedom,notprice.
OurGeneralPublicLicensesaredesignedtomakesurethatyouhavethefreedomtodistributecopiesoffreesoftware(andchargeforthisserviceifyouwish),thatyoureceivesourcecodeorcangetitifyouwantit,thatyoucanchangethesoftwareorusepiecesofitinnewfreeprograms;andthatyouknowyoucandothesethings.
Toprotectyourrights,weneedtomakerestrictionsthatforbidanyonetodenyyoutheserightsortoaskyoutosurrendertherights.
Theserestrictionstranslatetocertainresponsibilitiesforyouifyoudistributecopiesofthesoftware,orifyoumodifyit.
Forexample,ifyoudistributecopiesofsuchaprogram,whethergratisorforafee,youmustgivetherecipientsalltherightsthatyouhave.
Youmustmakesurethatthey,too,receiveorcangetthesourcecode.
Andyoumustshowthemthesetermssotheyknowtheirrights.
Weprotectyourrightswithtwosteps:(1)copyrightthesoftware,and(2)offeryouthislicensewhichgivesyoulegalpermissiontocopy,distributeand/ormodifythesoftware.
Also,foreachauthor'sprotectionandours,wewanttomakecertainthateveryoneunderstandsthatthereisnowarrantyforthisfreesoftware.
Ifthesoftwareismodiedbysomeoneelseandpassedon,wewantitsrecipientstoknowthatwhattheyhaveisnottheoriginal,sothatanyproblemsintroducedbyotherswillnotreectontheoriginalauthors'reputations.
Finally,anyfreeprogramisthreatenedconstantlybysoftwarepatents.
Wewishtoavoidthedangerthatredistributorsofafreeprogramwillindividuallyobtainpatentlicenses,ineffectmakingtheprogramproprietary.
Topreventthis,wehavemadeitclearthatanypatentmustbelicensedforeveryone'sfreeuseornotlicensedatall.
Theprecisetermsandconditionsforcopying,distributionandmodicationfollow.
F.
2.
GNUGENERALPUBLICLICENSETERMSANDCONDITIONSFORCOPYING,DISTRIBUTIONANDMODIFICATION133X¤W¤F.
GNUGeneralPublicLicense0.
ThisLicenseappliestoanyprogramorotherworkwhichcontainsanoticeplacedbythecopyrightholdersayingitmaybedistributedunderthetermsofthisGeneralPublicLicense.
The"Program",be-low,referstoanysuchprogramorwork,anda"workbasedontheProgram"meanseithertheProgramoranyderivativeworkundercopyrightlaw:thatistosay,aworkcontainingtheProgramorapor-tionofit,eitherverbatimorwithmodicationsand/ortranslatedintoanotherlanguage.
(Hereinafter,translationisincludedwithoutlimitationintheterm"modication".
)Eachlicenseeisaddressedas"you".
Activitiesotherthancopying,distributionandmodicationarenotcoveredbythisLicense;theyareoutsideitsscope.
TheactofrunningtheProgramisnotrestricted,andtheoutputfromtheProgramiscoveredonlyifitscontentsconstituteaworkbasedontheProgram(independentofhavingbeenmadebyrunningtheProgram).
WhetherthatistruedependsonwhattheProgramdoes.
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YoumaycopyanddistributeverbatimcopiesoftheProgram'ssourcecodeasyoureceiveit,inanymedium,providedthatyouconspicuouslyandappropriatelypublishoneachcopyanappropriatecopyrightnoticeanddisclaimerofwarranty;keepintactallthenoticesthatrefertothisLicenseandtotheabsenceofanywarranty;andgiveanyotherrecipientsoftheProgramacopyofthisLicensealongwiththeProgram.
Youmaychargeafeeforthephysicalactoftransferringacopy,andyoumayatyouroptionofferwarrantyprotectioninexchangeforafee.
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Youmustcauseanyworkthatyoudistributeorpublish,thatinwholeorinpartcontainsorisderivedfromtheProgramoranypartthereof,tobelicensedasawholeatnochargetoallthirdpartiesunderthetermsofthisLicense.
c.
Ifthemodiedprogramnormallyreadscommandsinteractivelywhenrun,youmustcauseit,whenstartedrunningforsuchinteractiveuseinthemostordinaryway,toprintordisplayanannouncementincludinganappropriatecopyrightnoticeandanoticethatthereisnowarranty(orelse,sayingthatyouprovideawarranty)andthatusersmayredistributetheprogramundertheseconditions,andtellingtheuserhowtoviewacopyofthisLicense.
(Exception:iftheProgramitselfisinteractivebutdoesnotnormallyprintsuchanannouncement,yourworkbasedontheProgramisnotrequiredtoprintanannouncement.
)Theserequirementsapplytothemodiedworkasawhole.
IfidentiablesectionsofthatworkarenotderivedfromtheProgram,andcanbereasonablyconsideredindependentandseparateworksinthemselves,thenthisLicense,anditsterms,donotapplytothosesectionswhenyoudistributethemasseparateworks.
ButwhenyoudistributethesamesectionsaspartofawholewhichisaworkbasedontheProgram,thedistributionofthewholemustbeonthetermsofthisLicense,whosepermissionsforotherlicenseesextendtotheentirewhole,andthustoeachandeverypartregardlessofwhowroteit.
Thus,itisnottheintentofthissectiontoclaimrightsorcontestyourrightstoworkwrittenentirelybyyou;rather,theintentistoexercisetherighttocontrolthedistributionofderivativeorcollectiveworksbasedontheProgram.
Inaddition,mereaggregationofanotherworknotbasedontheProgramwiththeProgram(orwithaworkbasedontheProgram)onavolumeofastorageordistributionmediumdoesnotbringtheotherworkunderthescopeofthisLicense.
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GNUGeneralPublicLicense3.
YoumaycopyanddistributetheProgram(oraworkbasedonit,underSection2)inobjectcodeorexecutableformunderthetermsofSections1and2aboveprovidedthatyoualsodooneofthefollowing:a.
Accompanyitwiththecompletecorrespondingmachine-readablesourcecode,whichmustbedistributedunderthetermsofSections1and2aboveonamediumcustomarilyusedforsoftwareinterchange;or,b.
Accompanyitwithawrittenoffer,validforatleastthreeyears,togiveanythirdparty,forachargenomorethanyourcostofphysicallyperformingsourcedistribution,acompletemachine-readablecopyofthecorrespondingsourcecode,tobedistributedunderthetermsofSections1and2aboveonamediumcustomarilyusedforsoftwareinterchange;or,c.
Accompanyitwiththeinformationyoureceivedastotheoffertodistributecorrespondingsourcecode.
(Thisalternativeisallowedonlyfornoncommercialdistributionandonlyifyoureceivedtheprograminobjectcodeorexecutableformwithsuchanoffer,inaccordwithSubsectionbabove.
)Thesourcecodeforaworkmeansthepreferredformoftheworkformakingmodicationstoit.
Foranexecutablework,completesourcecodemeansallthesourcecodeforallmodulesitcontains,plusanyassociatedinterfacedenitionles,plusthescriptsusedtocontrolcompilationandinstallationoftheexecutable.
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Ifdistributionofexecutableorobjectcodeismadebyofferingaccesstocopyfromadesignatedplace,thenofferingequivalentaccesstocopythesourcecodefromthesameplacecountsasdistributionofthesourcecode,eventhoughthirdpartiesarenotcompelledtocopythesourcealongwiththeobjectcode.
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Anyattemptotherwisetocopy,modify,sublicenseordistributetheProgramisvoid,andwillautomaticallyterminateyourrightsunderthisLicense.
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YouarenotrequiredtoacceptthisLicense,sinceyouhavenotsignedit.
However,nothingelsegrantsyoupermissiontomodifyordistributetheProgramoritsderivativeworks.
TheseactionsareprohibitedbylawifyoudonotacceptthisLicense.
Therefore,bymodifyingordistributingtheProgram(oranyworkbasedontheProgram),youindicateyouracceptanceofthisLicensetodoso,andallitstermsandconditionsforcopying,distributingormodifyingtheProgramorworksbasedonit.
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Youmaynotimposeanyfurtherrestrictionsontherecipients'exerciseoftherightsgrantedherein.
YouarenotresponsibleforenforcingcompliancebythirdpartiestothisLicense.
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If,asaconsequenceofacourtjudgmentorallegationofpatentinfringementorforanyotherreason(notlimitedtopatentissues),conditionsareimposedonyou(whetherbycourtorder,agreementorotherwise)thatcontradicttheconditionsofthisLicense,theydonotexcuseyoufromtheconditionsofthisLicense.
IfyoucannotdistributesoastosatisfysimultaneouslyyourobligationsunderthisLicenseandanyotherpertinentobligations,thenasaconsequenceyoumaynotdistributetheProgramatall.
Forexample,ifapatentlicensewouldnotpermitroyalty-freeredistributionoftheProgramby135X¤W¤F.
GNUGeneralPublicLicenseallthosewhoreceivecopiesdirectlyorindirectlythroughyou,thentheonlywayyoucouldsatisfybothitandthisLicensewouldbetorefrainentirelyfromdistributionoftheProgram.
Ifanyportionofthissectionisheldinvalidorunenforceableunderanyparticularcircumstance,thebalanceofthesectionisintendedtoapplyandthesectionasawholeisintendedtoapplyinothercircumstances.
Itisnotthepurposeofthissectiontoinduceyoutoinfringeanypatentsorotherpropertyrightclaimsortocontestvalidityofanysuchclaims;thissectionhasthesolepurposeofprotectingtheintegrityofthefreesoftwaredistributionsystem,whichisimplementedbypubliclicensepractices.
Manypeoplehavemadegenerouscontributionstothewiderangeofsoftwaredistributedthroughthatsysteminrelianceonconsistentapplicationofthatsystem;itisuptotheauthor/donortodecideifheorsheiswillingtodistributesoftwarethroughanyothersystemandalicenseecannotimposethatchoice.
ThissectionisintendedtomakethoroughlyclearwhatisbelievedtobeaconsequenceoftherestofthisLicense.
8.
Ifthedistributionand/oruseoftheProgramisrestrictedincertaincountrieseitherbypatentsorbycopyrightedinterfaces,theoriginalcopyrightholderwhoplacestheProgramunderthisLicensemayaddanexplicitgeographicaldistributionlimitationexcludingthosecountries,sothatdistributionispermittedonlyinoramongcountriesnotthusexcluded.
Insuchcase,thisLicenseincorporatesthelimitationasifwritteninthebodyofthisLicense.
9.
TheFreeSoftwareFoundationmaypublishrevisedand/ornewversionsoftheGeneralPublicLicensefromtimetotime.
Suchnewversionswillbesimilarinspirittothepresentversion,butmaydifferindetailtoaddressnewproblemsorconcerns.
Eachversionisgivenadistinguishingversionnumber.
IftheProgramspeciesaversionnumberofthisLicensewhichappliestoitand"anylaterversion",youhavetheoptionoffollowingthetermsandconditionseitherofthatversionorofanylaterversionpublishedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation.
IftheProgramdoesnotspecifyaversionnumberofthisLicense,youmaychooseanyversioneverpublishedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation.
10.
IfyouwishtoincorporatepartsoftheProgramintootherfreeprogramswhosedistributioncon-ditionsaredifferent,writetotheauthortoaskforpermission.
ForsoftwarewhichiscopyrightedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation,writetotheFreeSoftwareFoundation;wesometimesmakeexceptionsforthis.
Ourdecisionwillbeguidedbythetwogoalsofpreservingthefreestatusofallderivativesofourfreesoftwareandofpromotingthesharingandreuseofsoftwaregenerally.
NOWARRANTY11.
BECAUSETHEPROGRAMISLICENSEDFREEOFCHARGE,THEREISNOWARRANTYFORTHEPROGRAM,TOTHEEXTENTPERMITTEDBYAPPLICABLELAW.
EXCEPTWHENOTHERWISESTATEDINWRITINGTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSAND/OROTHERPARTIESPROVIDETHEPROGRAM"ASIS"WITHOUTWARRANTYOFANYKIND,EITHEREXPRESSEDORIMPLIED,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE.
THEENTIRERISKASTOTHEQUALITYANDPERFORMANCEOFTHEPROGRAMISWITHYOU.
SHOULDTHEPROGRAMPROVEDEFECTIVE,YOUASSUMETHECOSTOFALLNECESSARYSERVICING,REPAIRORCORRECTION.
12.
INNOEVENTUNLESSREQUIREDBYAPPLICABLELAWORAGREEDTOINWRITINGWILLANDCOPYRIGHTHOLDER,ORANYOTHERPARTYWHOMAYMODIFYAND/ORREDISTRIBUTETHEPROGRAMASPERMITTEDABOVE,BELIABLETOYOUFORDAM-AGES,INCLUDINGANYGENERAL,SPECIAL,INCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIALDAM-AGESARISINGOUTOFTHEUSEORINABILITYTOUSETHEPROGRAM(INCLUDINGBUTNOTLIMITEDTOLOSSOFDATAORDATABEINGRENDEREDINACCURATEORLOSSESSUSTAINEDBYYOUORTHIRDPARTIESORAFAILUREOFTHEPROGRAMTO136X¤W¤F.
GNUGeneralPublicLicenseOPERATEWITHANYOTHERPROGRAMS),EVENIFSUCHHOLDEROROTHERPARTYHASBEENADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGES.
ENDOFTERMSANDCONDITIONSF.
3.
HowtoApplyTheseTermstoYourNewProgramsIfyoudevelopanewprogram,andyouwantittobeofthegreatestpossibleusetothepublic,thebestwaytoachievethisistomakeitfreesoftwarewhicheveryonecanredistributeandchangeundertheseterms.
Todoso,attachthefollowingnoticestotheprogram.
Itissafesttoattachthemtothestartofeachsourceletomosteffectivelyconveytheexclusionofwarranty;andeachleshouldhaveatleastthe"copyright"lineandapointertowherethefullnoticeisfound.
onelinetogivetheprogram'snameandabriefideaofwhatitdoes.
Copyright(C)yearnameofauthorThisprogramisfreesoftware;youcanredistributeitand/ormodifyitunderthetermsoftheGNUGeneralPublicLicenseaspublishedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation;eitherversion2oftheLicense,or(atyouroption)anylaterversion.
Thisprogramisdistributedinthehopethatitwillbeuseful,butWITHOUTANYWARRANTY;withouteventheimpliedwarrantyofMERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE.
SeetheGNUGeneralPublicLicenseformoredetails.
YoushouldhavereceivedacopyoftheGNUGeneralPublicLicensealongwiththisprogram;ifnot,writetotheFreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.
,51FranklinStreet,FifthFloor,Boston,MA02110-1301,USA.
Alsoaddinformationonhowtocontactyoubyelectronicandpapermail.
Iftheprogramisinteractive,makeitoutputashortnoticelikethiswhenitstartsinaninteractivemode:Gnomovisionversion69,Copyright(C)yearnameofauthorGnomovisioncomeswithabsolutelynowarranty;fordetailstype'showw'.
Thisisfreesoftware,andyouarewelcometoredistributeitundercertainconditions;type'showc'fordetails.
Thehypotheticalcommands'showw'and'showc'shouldshowtheappropriatepartsoftheGeneralPublicLicense.
Ofcourse,thecommandsyouusemaybecalledsomethingotherthan'showw'and'showc';theycouldevenbemouse-clicksormenuitems—whateversuitsyourprogram.
Youshouldalsogetyouremployer(ifyouworkasaprogrammer)oryourschool,ifany,tosigna"copyrightdisclaimer"fortheprogram,ifnecessary.
Hereisasample;alterthenames:Yoyodyne,Inc.
,herebydisclaimsallcopyrightinterestintheprogram'Gnomovision'(whichmakespassesatcompilers)writtenbyJamesHacker.
137X¤W¤F.
GNUGeneralPublicLicensesignatureofTyCoon,1April1989TyCoon,PresidentofViceThisGeneralPublicLicensedoesnotpermitincorporatingyourprogramintoproprietaryprograms.
Ifyourprogramisasubroutinelibrary,youmayconsideritmoreusefultopermitlinkingproprietaryapplicationswiththelibrary.
Ifthisiswhatyouwanttodo,usetheGNULesserGeneralPublicLicenseinsteadofthisLicense.
138