CASEREPORTOpenAccessArarepresentationofPulmonaryLymphangiticCarcinomatosisinCancerofLip:CaseReportSajithBabu1*,SatheeshanB1,GeethaM2andSurijSalih1AbstractSquamouscellcarcinomaoflipisacommonmalignancyinIndiansubcontinent.
Metastaticspreadisinfrequent.
Althoughadvancedtumoursspreadtolymphnodesintheneck,itdoesnottypicallypresentwithlungmetastasisorwithlymphangiticcarcinomatosis.
Wedescribeapatientwhodevelopedcoughandincreasingdyspnoeawhileontreatmentforcarcinomaoflip.
Chestx-rayandcomputedtomographywereconsistentwithlymphangiticcarcinomatosis.
Lymphangiticcarcinomatosisoccurswithmanydifferentprimarytumoursandcanrarelyoccurinoralcancers.
Thisisthefirstreportfromcarcinomaoflip.
BackgroundThecommonsiteofmetastasisfrommostofthesolidmalignanciesislung.
Theyusuallyappearasnodularlesionsinradiologicimages.
Insomepatients,metastasispresentswithinterstitialspreadanditisreferredtoasPulmonaryLymphangiticCarcinomatosis(PLC).
HeadandneckcancersveryrarelyhavelungmetastasisintheformofPLC.
Oropharyngealandhypopharyngealcan-cershavebeenreportedtohavesuchtypeofmetastasis[1].
CanceroflipisacommonmalignancyinIndiansubcontinentmainlyduetotobaccochewingandthatthesecancersaredetectedinearlystagesduetoitsvisi-blelocation,aspreadtolungisrareandtheyareoftypicalnodularmetastases.
PLChasnotbeenreportedtilldatefromlipcancersinEnglishliterature.
HerewereportacaseofPLCarisingfromcancerofthelowerlip.
CasePresentation60yearoldgentlemanwithnocomorbidillness,pre-sentedwithasquamouscellcarcinomaoflowerlip.
Afterevaluation,thiswasstagedasT4N2aM0,stageIVandwasmoderatelydifferentiatedsquamouscellcar-cinoma.
TheX-rayofthechestwaswithinnormallim-its.
Wideexcisionofthelesionandreconstructionwithadeltopectoralflapandaradicalneckdissectiononipsilateralsidewasdone.
Postoperativehistopathologywasmoderatelydifferentiatedsquamouscellcarcinoma(pT4N2a).
After4weeks,postoperativeadjuvantcon-currentchemoradiationwasstartedwithCisplatinandradiotherapyin2Gyperfraction.
Whileonradiother-apy,thepatientdevelopedseveredyspnoeaofacuteonset.
Therewasnohistoryofsimilarepisodeinthepastandhewasnotaknownpatientofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease.
Hewasafebrileandtherewasnocoughorexpectoration.
Basichaematologi-calstudyrevealednormalhaemogram.
Clinicallyhewasdyspnoeic,tachypnoeicandwithtachycardia.
Onauscul-tationofthechest,therewasscatteredcracklesandoccasionalronchi.
Airentrywasequalonbothsides.
Hewasputonsymptomaticcareintheformofbronchodi-lators,antibioticsandnasaloxygen.
Possibilitiesconsid-eredwereacutebronchopneumoniaandPLC.
Chestradiographrevealedinterstitiallinearpatternfromthehilumtotheouterlungfields(Figure1)andKerley'sBlinesinbothlungssuggestingPLC.
AcomputerizedtomographywastakenwhichshowednodularseptalthickeninganditstronglysuggestedthediagnosisofPLC(Figure2).
PatientwasgivenfurthercoursesofchemotherapywithCisplatin,butwithnoimprovement.
Thepatientsuccumbedtodiseaseoneighteenthdayafterthestartofpulmonarysymptoms.
DiscussionLungmetastasisfrommalignanttumoursusuallypre-sentasnodularlesionsandrarelyasPulmonaryLym-phangiticCarcinomatosis(PLC).
PLCischaracterisedbydiffusespreadofmalignancyinthelung,causinginflam-mationofthelymphvessels.
Thefirstreportedcaseof*Correspondence:drsajith@gmail.
com1DepartmentofSurgicalOncology,MalabarCancerCentre,Thalassery,KeralaFulllistofauthorinformationisavailableattheendofthearticleBabuetal.
WorldJournalofSurgicalOncology2011,9:77http://www.
wjso.
com/content/9/1/77WORLDJOURNALOFSURGICALONCOLOGY2011Babuetal;licenseeBioMedCentralLtd.
ThisisanOpenAccessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense(http://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by/2.
0),whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
PLCwasbyGabrielAndralin1829[2].
ThediffuselyinfiltratingpatternofmetastasisasseeninPLCoccursin6-8%oflungmetastases[3].
80%ofthemarefromadenocarcinomas.
ThecommonsitesofprimaryfromwhichPLCoccursarecancersofbreast,bronchus,andstomach[4,5].
TheotherdescribedsiteswithPLCarecancersfromcolon,pancreas,kidney,cervix,thyroid,larynxandhypopharynx[6-8].
Thecancersofheadandneckrarelyshowthistypeofmetastasis.
Theexactreasonisunknown.
Thedescribedsitesinheadandneckregionarelarynx,hypopharynxandthyroid.
Metastasistolymphnodesfromadvancedcancersoflipisseeninabout44%.
Metastasistolungisreportedtobeverylow.
ThereisnoavailablereportsuggestingaPLCfromoralcancers.
PLCasmetastaticfeatureasseeninthecasedescribedinthismanuscriptisanextremelyrarepresentation.
Thepathophysiologyisthatthetumoursspreadbyhaematogenousroutetothelungandthenthroughthelymphaticswithinthelung.
Thelymphaticsinthelungareseenintheperibronchovascular,centrilobular,inter-lobularandsubpleuralregions.
Thetumourobstructstheselymphaticchannels.
Thedilatedlymphaticvesselsduetooedemafluid,tumoursecretionandthedesmo-plasticreactionbythetumourcells,producesinterstitialthickeningwhichisseenasstreaksinimagingstudies.
Thenodularpatternisduetothespreadoftumourintothelungparenchymaasseeninusuallungmetastases.
TheclinicalfeaturesofPLCaredyspnoeaandnonpro-ductivecoughwithcrepitationsandwithoutfeaturesofconsolidation.
ChestX-rayshowsseptallines(KerleyAandBlines).
Thedifferentialdiagnosisisinterstitiallungdisease,primarymalignancyinthelung,pulmonarysar-coidosisandhypersensitivitypneumonitis.
HRCTisthemodalityofchoiceforconfirmationofthediagnosis.
ThefindingsinCTscanare-thickeningofinterlobularsepta,fissuresandbronchovascularbundles.
Thesefind-ingsmaybeseenaslimitedordiffuseandmayinvolveunilateralorbilaterallungs.
Theradiologicpicturemaybesymmetricorasymmetricinbothlungs.
Theotherfindingsarenodularityinpleuraandgroundglassopa-city[9].
Thepossibilityofinterstitiallungdiseaseistobeconsideredandruledout.
PrakashPetaldescribedtheuseofPET/CTindiagnosingPLC.
Inastudyof35,theyfoundthatPET/CThashighspecificityindetectionofpulmonarylymphangiticcarcinomatosis[10].
Histopathologicalexaminationsshowinterstitialoedemaandfibrosisalongwithmalignantcellsandarefoundusuallyonpostmortembiopsy.
Sincetheradiolo-gicalfindinginapatientwithmalignantdiseaseelse-whereissuggestive,abiopsyofthelungisnotmandatory.
PLCoftenpresentsinthelatestagesofmalignancyanditindicatespoorprognosis.
ThetreatmentoptioninPLCiswithchemotherapy.
Cisplatinhavebeenfoundtobeeffective[11].
ConclusionPulmonaryLymphangiticCarcinomatosismayalsooccurrarelyinpatientswithoralcancersasseeninourpatientanditsprognosisisverypoorevenwithtreat-mentwithchemotherapy.
Figure1CXR:ChestRadiographshowingseptallines.
Figure2CTScan:CTscanofthoraxshowingdiffuseandbilateralfindings.
Babuetal.
WorldJournalofSurgicalOncology2011,9:77http://www.
wjso.
com/content/9/1/77Page2of3ConsentWritteninformedconsentwasobtainedfromthepatientforpublicationofthiscasereportandaccompanyingimages.
AcopyofthewrittenconsentisavailableforreviewbytheEditor-in-Chiefofthisjournal.
Authordetails1DepartmentofSurgicalOncology,MalabarCancerCentre,Thalassery,Kerala.
2DepartmentofRadiationOncology,MalabarCancerCentre,Thalassery,Kerala.
Authors'contributionsSBpreparedthemanuscriptandtheliteraturesearch,GMreviewedandeditedthemanuscript,STcorrectedandrevisedthemanuscript,SS:reviewedthemanuscript.
Allauthorsreadandapprovedthefinalmanuscript.
CompetinginterestsTheauthorsdeclarethattheyhavenocompetinginterests.
Received:8March2011Accepted:14July2011Published:14July2011References1.
ZieskeLA,MyersEN,BrownBM:Pulmonarylymphangiticcarcinomatosisfromhypopharyngealadenosquamouscarcinoma.
HeadNeckSurg1988,10(3):195-8.
2.
DoyleL:GabrielAndral(1797-1876)andthefirstreportsoflymphangitiscarcinomatosa.
JRSocMed1989,82(8):491-3.
3.
BruceDM,HeysSD,EreminO:Lymphangitiscarcinomatosa:aliteraturereview.
JRCollSurgEdinb1996,41(1):7-13.
4.
YamagishiY,AkibaY,IzumiyaM,HiguchiH,IizukaH,TakaishiH,NagataH,HibiT:[AcaseofadvancedgastriccancerwithlymphangitiscarcinomatosaafteroperationofKrukenbergtumortreatedbyTS-1plusCPT-11asthird-linechemotherapy].
GanToKagakuRyoho2005,32(8):1167-70.
5.
GuptaPR,JoshiN,MeenaRC,AliM:Asymptomaticlymphangitiscarcinomatosisduetosquamouscelllungcarcinoma.
IndianJChestDisAlliedSci2005,47(2):121-3.
6.
ThomasA,LenoxR:Pulmonarylymphangiticcarcinomatosisasaprimarymanifestationofcoloncancerinayoungadult.
CMAJ2008,179(4):338-40.
7.
KirkJE,KumaranM:Lymphangitiscarcinomatosaasanunusualpresentationofrenalcellcarcinoma:acasereport.
JMedCaseReports2008,2:19.
8.
YangSP,LinCC:[Pulmonarylymphangiticcarcinomatosis].
TaiwanYiXueHuiZaZhi1968,67(9):361-74.
9.
ZhangK,HuangY:[Clinicalfeaturesanddiagnosisofpulmonarylymphangiticcarcinomatosis].
AiZheng2006,25(9):1127-30.
10.
PrakashP,KalraMK,SharmaA,ShepardJA,DigumarthySR:FDGPET/CTinAssessmentofPulmonaryLymphangiticCarcinomatosis.
AJRAmJRoentgenol2010,194(1):231-6.
11.
KikuchiN,ShiozawaT,IshiiY,SatohH,NoguchiM,OhtsukaM:ApatientwithpulmonarylymphangiticcarcinomatosissuccessfullytreatedwithTS-1andcisplatin.
InternMed2007,46(8):491-4.
doi:10.
1186/1477-7819-9-77Citethisarticleas:Babuetal.
:ArarepresentationofPulmonaryLymphangiticCarcinomatosisinCancerofLip:CaseReport.
WorldJournalofSurgicalOncology20119:77.
SubmityournextmanuscripttoBioMedCentralandtakefulladvantageof:ConvenientonlinesubmissionThoroughpeerreviewNospaceconstraintsorcolorgurechargesImmediatepublicationonacceptanceInclusioninPubMed,CAS,ScopusandGoogleScholarResearchwhichisfreelyavailableforredistributionSubmityourmanuscriptatwww.
biomedcentral.
com/submitBabuetal.
WorldJournalofSurgicalOncology2011,9:77http://www.
wjso.
com/content/9/1/77Page3of3
- hilum77ququ.com相关文档
- ,,,,"新兴产业周报",,,,,,"09-06-15",,"第(26)期",,,,,,
- Southampton77ququ.com
- 模块77ququ.com
- 化合物77ququ.com
- Nujol77ququ.com
- apsi77ququ.com
digital-vm,这家注册在罗马尼亚的公司在国内应该有不少人比较熟悉了,主要提供VPS业务,最高10Gbps带宽,还不限制流量,而且还有日本、新加坡、美国洛杉矶、英国、西班牙、荷兰、挪威、丹麦这些可选数据中心。2020年,digital-vm新增了“独立服务器”业务,暂时只限“日本”、“新加坡”机房,最高也是支持10Gbps带宽... 官方网站:https://digital-vm.co...
Nocser刚刚在WHT发布了几款促销服务器,Intel Xeon X3430,8GB内存,1TB HDD,30M不限流量,月付$60.00。Nocser是一家注册于马来西亚的主机商,主要经营虚拟主机、VPS和马来西亚独立服务器业务,数据中心位于马来西亚AIMS机房,线路方面,AIMS到国内电信一般,绕日本NTT;联通和移动比较友好,联通走新加坡,移动走香港,延迟都在100左右。促销马来西亚服务器...
搬瓦工怎么样?这几天收到搬瓦工发来的邮件,告知香港pccw机房(HKHK_1)即将关闭,这也不算是什么出乎意料的事情,反而他不关闭我倒觉得奇怪。因为目前搬瓦工香港cn2 GIA 机房和香港pccw机房价格、配置都一样,可以互相迁移,但是不管是速度还是延迟还是丢包率,搬瓦工香港PCCW机房都比不上香港cn2 gia 机房,所以不知道香港 PCCW 机房存在还有什么意义?关闭也是理所当然的事情。点击进...
77ququ.com为你推荐
Baby被问婚变绯闻baby的歌词rap那一段为什么不一样安徽汽车网安徽什么汽车网站比较好?陈嘉垣陈浩民、马德钟强吻女星陈嘉桓,求大家一个说法。冯媛甑谁知道怎么找到冯媛甄的具体资料?丑福晋八阿哥胤禩有几个福晋 都叫啥名儿呀www.765.com有没好的学习网站杨丽晓博客杨丽晓哪一年出生的?广告法新修订的《广告法》有哪些内容33tutu.com33gan.com改成什么了www.1diaocha.com请问网络上可以做兼职赚钱吗?现在骗子比较多,不敢盲目相信。请大家推荐下
怎么注册域名 中文国际域名 国内vps 如何申请免费域名 万网优惠券 河南移动邮件系统 空间论坛 免费测手机号 爱奇艺vip免费领取 上海联通宽带测速 吉林铁通 网站在线扫描 申请网站 服务器是干什么用的 阿里云官方网站 linode支付宝 游戏服务器出租 阿里云手机官网 登陆qq空间 创速 更多