地址linuxpppoev6服务器搭建测试

l inux搭建ipv6的pppoe server端

近期在做PPPOEV6的测试 就尝试着在l inux搭建pppoe相关软件 主要是开源软件ppp-2.4.5和rp-pppoe-3.8

以下是对网上资料的整理跳过很多人写的乱七八糟的 COPY完全按下面步骤走就可以了网络架构pc ------------router---------server

PC:WIN7

ROUTER:dl ink 860lb

Server:DEBIAN 5(这个安好就自带了 ppp rp-pppoe但下面我还是讲下如何用 GZ来安你可以用apt-get autoremove ppp pppoe 将它删了)

如何查看是否安好了用 d pkgdebian:/etc/ppp#dpkg-l | grep ppprc ppp 2.4.5-4 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) -daemonrc pppoe 3.8-3 PPPoverEthernetdriverdebian:/etc/ppp#dpkg--get-selections | grep pppppp deinstal lpppoe deinstal l

如上系统自带的被我删了然后我自己装了这 2个软件

1 .下载ppp-2.4.5.tar.gz、 rp-pppoe-3.8.tar.gz

2.安装a.将ppp、 rp-pppoe解压b.安装pppdcd ppp-2.4.5/pppdvi Makefi le. l inux开启HAVE_I NET6=y//关键点不然不支持IPV6 cdppp-2.4.5

./config ure

备注先 make clean一下确保 HAVE_INET6开启makemake instal lc.安装rp-pppoecd rp-pppoe/src

./configure--enable-plugin=/opt/ppp-2.4.5 //这句好像没什么意义makemake instal l

3.修改配置文件vim/etc/ppp/pppoe.conf

修改下面几个值其他的不要动

ETH=eth0

USER=rp-pppoe //拨号用户名

LINUX_PLUGIN=/etc/ppp/plugins/rp-pppoe.sovim/etc/ppp/pppoe-server-options

下面是全部内容

#PPP options for the PPPoE server

#LIC:GPLrequire-chap //表示会用到 chap-secrets文件

#loginlcp-echo-interval 10lcp-echo-fai lure 2

+ipv6ipv6: :1, : :2

SERVER会分到一个FE80: :1/10的地址 ROUTER会分到一个FE80: :2/10的地址然后我们需要配置dibbler才能让ROUTER拿到GLOBAL地址vim/etc/ppp/chap-secrets

#Secrets for authentication using CHAP

#cl ient server secret IP addressesrp-pppoe * rp-pppoe *

用*代替地址这个表是C HA P认证的账号和密码对照表所以实际上我们拨号的账号密码都是rp-pppoevim optionslocal

4.开启s e rve r端pppoe-server -I eth0

5.页面和配置效果

PPPOEV6 ONLY

拨号成功以后可以看到 PPP0分配了一个本地地址 FE80: :2/10ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocolinet6 addr: fe80: :2/10 Scope:Link

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICASTMTU:1492 Metric:1

RX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:17 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0col l isions:0 txqueuelen:3

RX bytes:196(196.0 B) TX bytes:1291 (1 .2 KiB)

但是我们还没有拿到 GLOBAL地址所以我们需要在 debian上跑 radvd和dibbler来给PPP接口分配地址

1 . STATELESS的情况这种模式下只跑 RADVD就可以了 RADVD的配置文件如下

Vim/etc/radvd.confinterface ppp0

{

AdvSendAdvert on;

M inRtrAdvI nterval 3;

M axRtrAd vI nterva l 10;

AdvDefaultPreference high;

AdvHomeAgentFlag off;

IgnoreIfMissing on; //这个很关键

AdvManagedFlag off; //这个很关键

AdvOtherConfig Flag off; //这个很关键prefix 2001 : :/96

{

AdvOnLink on;

AdvAutonomous on; //让PPP接口根据 PREFIX生成地址

AdvRouterAddr on;

};

RDNSS 2001 : :1 2001 : :2

{

AdvRDNSSPreference 8;

AdvRDNSSLifetime 30;

};

};

然后看效果 G LO BAL地址成功分配ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocolinet6 addr:2001 : :2/64 Scope:Globalinet6 addr: fe80: :2/10 Scope:Link

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICASTMTU:1492 Metric:1RX packets:47 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0col l isions:0 txqueuelen:3

RX bytes:5452(5.3 KiB) TX bytes:1439(1 .4 KiB)cat /etc/resolv.conf

#Auto-Generatednameserver 192.168.0.1search

但是RDNSS没有解析成功没拿到 DNS地址看来只有换 STATEFUL模式

2. STATE F UL模式既要配置RADVD又要配置DI BBL ER

Vim/etc/radvd.conf注意红色部分的不同i nterface ppp0

{

AdvSendAdvert on;

MinRtrAdvI nterval 3;

MaxRtrAdvI nterval 10;

AdvDefaultPreference high;

AdvHomeAgentFlag off;

IgnoreIfMissing on;

AdvManagedFlag on;

AdvOtherConfig Flag on;prefix 2001 : :/96

{

AdvOnLink on;

AdvAutonomous off;

AdvRouterAddr on;

};

RDNSS 2001 : :1 2001 : :2

{

AdvRDNSSPreference 8;

AdvRDNSSLifetime 30;

};

};

红色部分意思是 RADVD不分配地址用 DIBBLER来分原理就是协议上规定的 M和O值Vim/etc/dibbler/server.conf

#Logging level range: 1(Emergency)-8(Debug)log-level 8

#Don't log ful l datelog-mode short

#set preference of this server to 0(higher=more prefered)preference 0iface"ppp0" {

//also ranges can be defines, instead of exact valuest1 1800-2000t22700-3000prefered-l ifetime 3600val id-l ifetime 7200class{pool 2000: :/64

}

#assign temporary addresses from thispool ta-class{pool 3000: :/96

}

#assign/96 prefixes from this poolpd-class{pd-pool 3000:458:ff01 :ff03:abcd: :/80pd-length 96

}option dns-server 2000: :ff,2000: :fe

}

有时候会发生不回报文的问题红色部分 ppp0表示在这个接口上跑 dibbler

然后我将ppp0改成eth0,居然成功了但第二次失败又改回 ppp0,成功后来我发现原来是因为PPP0接口建立之前带DIBBLER会不能通信必须在PPP0建立后把DIBBLER带起来这个BUG看来需要自己研究配置文件才行了暂时放着

成功以后分得 GLOBAL地址ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocolinet6 addr:2000: :ea5c:2de2:713e:a561/96 Scope:Globalinet6 addr: fe80: :2/10 Scope:Link

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICASTMTU:1492 Metric:1

RX packets:56 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0col l isions:0 txqueuelen:3

RX bytes:6847(6.6 KiB) TX bytes:1806(1 .7 KiB)

DNS也分到了

#cat /etc/resolv.conf

#Auto-Generatednameserver 2000: :ffnameserver 2000: :fenameserver 192.168.0.1search

分割线

这个ROUTER还支持pppoev4 share pppoev6

SERVER的参数有点不一样其它都一样 ,主要是给一个 I PV4的地址pppoe-server -I eth0 –L 10.10.10.10 -R 10.10.10.1 1

拨号成功以后 P P P 0接口会既有I PV4地址又有I PV6地址非常有意思

ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocolinet addr:10.10.10.13 P-t-P:10.10.10.10 Mask:255.255.255.255inet6 addr:2001 : :2/64 Scope:Globalinet6 addr: fe80: :2/10 Scope:Link

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICASTMTU:1492 Metric:1RX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0col l isions:0 txqueuelen:3

RX bytes:2544(2.4 KiB) TX bytes:2014(1 .9 KiB)

但是SERVER这边没有GLOBAL地址我们可以自己配一个

Debian:/#ip-6 addr add 2001 : :1/64 devppp0

加路由

Debian:/#ip-6 route add 3001 : :1/64 via2001 : :1 ;