lackwinds
winds 时间:2021-01-11 阅读:()
InFOInformationforOperatorsU.
S.
DepartmentInFO15004ofTransportationDATE:3/13/15FederalAviationAdministrationFlightStandardsServiceWashington,DChttp://www.
faa.
gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/airline_safety/infoAnInFOcontainsvaluableinformationforoperatorsthatshouldhelpthemmeetcertainadministrative,regulatory,oroperationalrequirementswithrelativelylowurgencyorimpactonsafety.
Subject:UseofWindshearModelsinFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)QualifiedFlightSimulationTrainingDevices(FSTD)Purpose:ThisInFOprovidesrecommendationstoFSTDsponsorsandoperatorsandinformsinstructorsandotherusersofFSTDsontheuseandpropersetupofwindshearmodelsusedintraining.
Background:TheJuly6,2011finalreportoftheStickPusherandAdverseWeatherEventTrainingAviationRulemakingCommittee(SPAWARC)1,madeseveralrecommendationstotheFAA.
OnerecommendationwastoimprovemicroburstandwindsheartrainingbyenhancingFSTDinstructoroperatingstations(IOS)toensurewindshearmodelsareproperlyconfiguredforuse.
Specifically,theSPAWARCrecommendedthatallrequiredwindshearmodelsbeselectableandclearlylabeledontheIOS.
TheSPAWARCdeterminedthatthelabelingofavailablewindshearmodelsisnotstandardizedinanFSTDandinstructorsmaylackthenecessaryinformationtoensurethatthewindshearrecognitioncuesinaparticulartrainingscenariowilloccurasdesired.
TheAirCarrierTraining(ACT)ARChasrecentlyreviewedtheSPAWARCreportandconcurredwiththefinding.
However,theACTARCrecommendedaneducation/awarenesssolutioninsteadofatechnologysolution.
TheFAAhasacceptedtheACTARCrecommendationanddevelopedthisInFO.
Discussion:TheTitle14oftheCodeofFederalRegulations(14CFR)part60FSTDqualificationstandardsrequireaminimumsetofwindshearmodelstobeavailabletoinstructorsforcertainairplanesasdefinedin14CFRpart121,§121.
3582.
Thesemodelsmustbeavailabletotheinstructorforthefollowingcriticalphasesofflight:Priortotakeoffrotation;Atliftoff;Duringinitialclimb;andOnfinalapproach,below500feetabovegroundlevel.
1TheSPAWARCwascharteredasaresultoftherequirementsoftheAirlineSafetyandFederalAviationAdministrationExtensionActof2010,PublicLaw111-216,Section208.
ThefinalreportcanbeviewedatthefollowingWebsite:http://www.
faa.
gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/committees/documents/media/spawet.
arc.
rr.
20110706.
pdf2SeeTableA1A,entry2.
e.
;TableA2A,entry2.
g.
;andAttachment5toAppendixAtoPart60.
ThoughwindshearqualificationisonlyrequiredforFSTDsofaircrafttypicallyusedinpart121training,manytrainingprovidersvoluntarilyqualifytheirFSTDstousethewindsheartrainingmodelsfortrainingconductedoutsideofpart121.
Distributedby:AFS-200OPR:AFS-280Thedatasourcesandimplementationofthewindshearmodelsmustmeetcertainrequirementsasdefinedinpart60.
ThevastmajorityofcurrentlyqualifiedFSTDsusetheguidanceintheWindshearTrainingAid3todevelopandimplementwindshearmodelsfortraining.
AspartoftheFAAFSTDevaluationprocess,thewindshearmodelsqualifiedbytheFAAareobjectivelyassessedtodeterminethatthemodelshavebeenproperlytunedtoprovidethecuesnecessaryforrecognizingwindshearonsetandpotentialperformancedegradationrequiringthepilottoinitiaterecoveryprocedures.
TheWindshearTrainingAidprovidesdetailedguidanceonhowtoimplementandtunethesewindshearmodelsinanFSTDtoprovidetheproperrecognitioncuesneededfortraining.
ThesemodelsaretunedfortheparticularFSTD/airplaneconfigurationusing"windfactor"multipliersandotheradjustmentsthataccountforthefollowingconditions:Thrusttoweightratiooftheairplane;Ambientconditions;Runwaylength(priortotakeoffrotationexercise);andPilotsubjectiveassessment.
Itisimportanttonotethatinordertoachieverepeatableresultsintraining,theFSTDmustgenerallybeconfiguredinthesameconditionsinwhichthewindshearmodelwasoriginallytuned.
SimplyselectingawindshearmodelfromtheIOSmaynotensuretheFSTDhasbeenproperlyconfiguredtoreproducethedesiredwindsheartrainingscenario.
RecommendedAction:Allsponsorsandoperators,ofFSTDsqualifiedbytheFAAforwindsheartraining,areencouragedtoprovideinstructorsandotherFSTDuserswithtrainingonthepropermethodtoconfigureanFSTDforallwindshearmodelsavailableontheIOS.
Toenhancetheoveralltrainingenvironmentandtoprovideconsistentresultsintraining,theimplementationofapresetbuttonontheIOSthatautomaticallysetsthecorrectairplaneconfigurationandambientconditionsforaselectedwindshearmodelishighlyrecommended.
Alternatively,wheresuchpresetscannotbeimplementedontheIOS,guidancematerialshouldbeprovidedtotheinstructoronorneartheIOSthatdescribeshowtomanuallyconfiguretheFSTDforeachselectablewindshearmodel.
Contact:QuestionsorcommentsregardingthisInFOshouldbedirectedtotheAirTransportationDivision,AFS-200,at(202)267-8166.
3WindshearTrainingAid,U.
S.
DepartmentofTransportation,FederalAviationAdministration(1987).
Distributedby:AFS-200OPR:AFS-280
S.
DepartmentInFO15004ofTransportationDATE:3/13/15FederalAviationAdministrationFlightStandardsServiceWashington,DChttp://www.
faa.
gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/airline_safety/infoAnInFOcontainsvaluableinformationforoperatorsthatshouldhelpthemmeetcertainadministrative,regulatory,oroperationalrequirementswithrelativelylowurgencyorimpactonsafety.
Subject:UseofWindshearModelsinFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)QualifiedFlightSimulationTrainingDevices(FSTD)Purpose:ThisInFOprovidesrecommendationstoFSTDsponsorsandoperatorsandinformsinstructorsandotherusersofFSTDsontheuseandpropersetupofwindshearmodelsusedintraining.
Background:TheJuly6,2011finalreportoftheStickPusherandAdverseWeatherEventTrainingAviationRulemakingCommittee(SPAWARC)1,madeseveralrecommendationstotheFAA.
OnerecommendationwastoimprovemicroburstandwindsheartrainingbyenhancingFSTDinstructoroperatingstations(IOS)toensurewindshearmodelsareproperlyconfiguredforuse.
Specifically,theSPAWARCrecommendedthatallrequiredwindshearmodelsbeselectableandclearlylabeledontheIOS.
TheSPAWARCdeterminedthatthelabelingofavailablewindshearmodelsisnotstandardizedinanFSTDandinstructorsmaylackthenecessaryinformationtoensurethatthewindshearrecognitioncuesinaparticulartrainingscenariowilloccurasdesired.
TheAirCarrierTraining(ACT)ARChasrecentlyreviewedtheSPAWARCreportandconcurredwiththefinding.
However,theACTARCrecommendedaneducation/awarenesssolutioninsteadofatechnologysolution.
TheFAAhasacceptedtheACTARCrecommendationanddevelopedthisInFO.
Discussion:TheTitle14oftheCodeofFederalRegulations(14CFR)part60FSTDqualificationstandardsrequireaminimumsetofwindshearmodelstobeavailabletoinstructorsforcertainairplanesasdefinedin14CFRpart121,§121.
3582.
Thesemodelsmustbeavailabletotheinstructorforthefollowingcriticalphasesofflight:Priortotakeoffrotation;Atliftoff;Duringinitialclimb;andOnfinalapproach,below500feetabovegroundlevel.
1TheSPAWARCwascharteredasaresultoftherequirementsoftheAirlineSafetyandFederalAviationAdministrationExtensionActof2010,PublicLaw111-216,Section208.
ThefinalreportcanbeviewedatthefollowingWebsite:http://www.
faa.
gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/committees/documents/media/spawet.
arc.
rr.
20110706.
pdf2SeeTableA1A,entry2.
e.
;TableA2A,entry2.
g.
;andAttachment5toAppendixAtoPart60.
ThoughwindshearqualificationisonlyrequiredforFSTDsofaircrafttypicallyusedinpart121training,manytrainingprovidersvoluntarilyqualifytheirFSTDstousethewindsheartrainingmodelsfortrainingconductedoutsideofpart121.
Distributedby:AFS-200OPR:AFS-280Thedatasourcesandimplementationofthewindshearmodelsmustmeetcertainrequirementsasdefinedinpart60.
ThevastmajorityofcurrentlyqualifiedFSTDsusetheguidanceintheWindshearTrainingAid3todevelopandimplementwindshearmodelsfortraining.
AspartoftheFAAFSTDevaluationprocess,thewindshearmodelsqualifiedbytheFAAareobjectivelyassessedtodeterminethatthemodelshavebeenproperlytunedtoprovidethecuesnecessaryforrecognizingwindshearonsetandpotentialperformancedegradationrequiringthepilottoinitiaterecoveryprocedures.
TheWindshearTrainingAidprovidesdetailedguidanceonhowtoimplementandtunethesewindshearmodelsinanFSTDtoprovidetheproperrecognitioncuesneededfortraining.
ThesemodelsaretunedfortheparticularFSTD/airplaneconfigurationusing"windfactor"multipliersandotheradjustmentsthataccountforthefollowingconditions:Thrusttoweightratiooftheairplane;Ambientconditions;Runwaylength(priortotakeoffrotationexercise);andPilotsubjectiveassessment.
Itisimportanttonotethatinordertoachieverepeatableresultsintraining,theFSTDmustgenerallybeconfiguredinthesameconditionsinwhichthewindshearmodelwasoriginallytuned.
SimplyselectingawindshearmodelfromtheIOSmaynotensuretheFSTDhasbeenproperlyconfiguredtoreproducethedesiredwindsheartrainingscenario.
RecommendedAction:Allsponsorsandoperators,ofFSTDsqualifiedbytheFAAforwindsheartraining,areencouragedtoprovideinstructorsandotherFSTDuserswithtrainingonthepropermethodtoconfigureanFSTDforallwindshearmodelsavailableontheIOS.
Toenhancetheoveralltrainingenvironmentandtoprovideconsistentresultsintraining,theimplementationofapresetbuttonontheIOSthatautomaticallysetsthecorrectairplaneconfigurationandambientconditionsforaselectedwindshearmodelishighlyrecommended.
Alternatively,wheresuchpresetscannotbeimplementedontheIOS,guidancematerialshouldbeprovidedtotheinstructoronorneartheIOSthatdescribeshowtomanuallyconfiguretheFSTDforeachselectablewindshearmodel.
Contact:QuestionsorcommentsregardingthisInFOshouldbedirectedtotheAirTransportationDivision,AFS-200,at(202)267-8166.
3WindshearTrainingAid,U.
S.
DepartmentofTransportation,FederalAviationAdministration(1987).
Distributedby:AFS-200OPR:AFS-280
Digital-VM80美元新加坡和日本独立服务器
Digital-VM商家的暑期活动促销，这个商家提供有多个数据中心独立服务器、VPS主机产品。最低配置月付80美元，支持带宽、流量和IP的自定义配置。Digital-VM，是2019年新成立的商家，主要从事日本东京、新加坡、美国洛杉矶、荷兰阿姆斯特丹、西班牙马德里、挪威奥斯陆、丹麦哥本哈根数据中心的KVM架构VPS产品销售，分为大硬盘型（1Gbps带宽端口、分配较大的硬盘）和大带宽型（10Gbps...
老周互联24小时无理由退款，香港原生IP，28元起
老周互联怎么样？老周互联隶属于老周网络科技部旗下，创立于2019年12月份，是一家具有代表性的国人商家。目前主营的产品有云服务器，裸金属服务器。创办一年多以来，我们一直坚持以口碑至上，服务宗旨为理念，为用户提供7*24小时的轮班服务，目前已有上千多家中小型站长选择我们!服务宗旨：老周互联提供7*24小时轮流值班客服，用户24小时内咨询问题可提交工单，我们会在30分钟内为您快速解答!另免费部署服务器...
HostSailor：罗马尼亚机房,内容宽松;罗马尼亚VPS七折优惠,罗马尼亚服务器95折
hostsailor怎么样?hostsailor成立多年，是一家罗马尼亚主机商家，机房就设在罗马尼亚，具说商家对内容管理的还是比较宽松的，商家提供虚拟主机、VPS及独立服务器，今天收到商家推送的八月优惠，针对所有的产品都有相应的优惠，商家的VPS产品分为KVM和OpenVZ两种架构，OVZ的比较便宜，有这方面需要的朋友可以看看。点击进入：hostsailor商家官方网站HostSailor优惠活动...
winds为你推荐
-
主机租赁租电脑押金多少？php虚拟主机如何用虚拟主机建PHP论坛？.net虚拟主机.net虚拟主机空间怎么选择，国内虚拟主机哪家比较好，各有什么特色vps主机vps主机好吗？是不是垃圾？域名主机域名与主机的对应关系在哪里可以看到？免费网站域名申请那里 可以申请免费的 网站域名啊？？海外域名求国外域名商列表香港虚拟空间请大哥帮个忙，介绍可靠的香港虚拟主机？免备案虚拟主机哪家免备案虚拟主机好，而且便宜点的？虚拟主机控制面板万网的虚拟主机控制面板指的是什么呢？