剑四
小作文
Test1
The table gives a breakdown of the different types of fami ly who were l iving in poverty in Austral ia in 1999.
Couples general ly tended to be better off,with lower poverty levels for couples without chi ldren(7%) than those with chi ldren(12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with chi ldren,a higherthan average proportion were l iving in poverty at this time.
Older people were general ly less l ikelyto be poor,though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) ratherthan single elderly people(6%).
Overal l the table suggests that households of single adults and those with chi ldren were more l ikelyto be l iving in povertythan those consisting of couples.
TEST3
小作文
The chart gives information about post-school qual ifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Austral ia in 1999.
At the higher levels of education,men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterpart (70%and 30%, respectively),and also constituted 60%of Master 's graduates.
Thus we can see that more men than women hold qual ifications at the lowerand higher levels of education,whi le more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men.The genderdifference is smal lest at the level of Bachelor however.剑桥5
小作文2
The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age.Nearly 80%of students under 26 years,studyfortheir career.This percentage
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gradual lydecl ines by 10-20%everydecade.Only40%of 40-49 yrolds and 18%of over 49yr olds are studying for career reasons in late adulthood.
The second graph shows that employersupport is maximum(approximately 60%)forthe under 26yr students. It drops rapidlyto 32%up to the third decade of l ife,and then increases in late adulthood up to about44%. It is unclearwhetheremployersupport is only for career-focused study,but the highest level is forthose students who mainly studyfor career purposes.3The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.
In contrast, the suggested location,S2, is right in the town centre,which would be good for local residents.Theoretical ly the store could be accessed by road or rai l from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon,but as the central area is a notraffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
Overal l , neither site is appropriate for al l the towns,butfor customers in
Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.4
7分
The table shows the detai ls regarding the underground rai lway systems in six cities.London has the oldest underground rai lway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863,and it is already 140 years old.Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the year 1900.This is was then fol lowed bythe opening of the rai lway systems in Tokyo,Washington DC and Kyoto.Los Angeles has the newest underground rai lwaysystem.And was onlyopened in the year 2001 . In terms of the size of the rai lway systems, London, for certain, has the largest underground rai lway systems. It has 394 ki lometres of route in total ,which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris.Tokyo, in contrast, has the smal lest system. It only has 1 1 ki lometres of route,which is more than 30 times less than that of London.
Interestingly,Tokyo,which only has 155ki lometers of route,serves the greatest number of passengers per year,at 1927 mi l l ions passengers.The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers,at 1 191mi l l ions passengers per year.The smal lest underground rai lway system,Tokyo,serves the smal lest number of
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passengers per year as predicted.
In conclusion, the underground rai lway systems in different cities vary a lot in the size of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the s ys t e m.
剑六
TEST1
小作文
The graph shows howthe amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900and 2000.
Throughout the century,the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes,and this increased dramatical ly from about 500km to around 3000 km in the year 2000.Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased,but consumption was minimal unti l mid-century.From 1950onwards, industrial use grew steadi lytojust over 1000km,whi le domestic use rose more slowlyto only 300km,both far belowthe levels of consumption by agriculture.
The table i l lustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazi l(26500km)with that in the
D.R.C(100km).This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazi l ,and this reflected in the figures for water consumption per person:
TEST3
The coons are the raw material used for the production of si lk cloth.Once selected.they are boi led in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage.Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long,which means they can be twisted together,dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
Overal l , the diagrams showthat the coon stage of the si lkworm can be used to produce si lk cloth through a very simple process.
TEST41We are given two charts which show us a fewsets of data about the marital
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status of the Amercians between 1970 and 2000.
The second chart is more precise about the different martial status of the Americans between the 1970and 2000.The number of divorced people has risen more than thedouble during thistwo years,and the dataforthe nevermarried people has also increased significantly.However , less and less people are married,as the first chart showed us; the widowed American number is also decreasing.
As a conclusion,we can say that the marital status background of the Americans has maybe known the greatest change it had ever seen.xxxx7
Test 2
Writing task 1
Topic request
The graph belowshows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.
Model answer
The graph i l lustrates changed in the amounts of beef, lamb,chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
In 1979 beef was byfarthe most popular of these foods,with about 225 grams consumed per person perweek. Lamb and chicken were eaten in simi lar quanties (around 150 grams),whi le much less fish was consumed(just over 50 grams).
However,during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fel l dramatical ly to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.The consumption of fish also decl ined,but much less significantlytojust below 50 grams,so although it remained the least popular food,consumption levels were the most stable.
The consumption of chicken,on the other hand,showed an upward trend,overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.By2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person perweek.
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Overal l , the graph shows howthe consumption of chicken increased dramatical ly whi le the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.xxxx7
Test 4
Writing task 1
Topic request
The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Austral ia and France in 1980 and 2000.
Model answer
2000.Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100units to 170 inAustral ia,and from 90 to 180 units in France.
In contrast,France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980,which was matched by natural gas.The remaing 40 units were produced largely from oi l and nuclear power,with hydro contributing only 5 units.But by 2000 nuclear power,which was not used at al l in Austral ia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75%of electricity,at 126 units,whi le coal and oi l together produced only 50 units.Other sources were no longer significant.
Overal l , it is clearthat by 2000 these two countries rel ied on different principal fuel sou rces:
Austral ia rel ied on coal and France on nuclear power.
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