施工图结构施工图的识图_飘渺的火柴的空间_百度空间（The structure construction drawing of the map _ the space of the match）

结构施工图的识图_飘渺的火柴的空间_百度空间The structureconstruction drawing of the map _ the space of the matchThe structure construction drawing of the map_ the space ofthe match of the ethereal match _ baidu space user name:password: log on the space home page of the match of the match,personal archive friend

To view the article

A map of construction drawings

June 08, 2009 04:51

A map of construction drawings

I. structure design description

1. Main design basis. Expound the approval of the higherauthority (the government) , the national standards, norms andso on.

2. Natural conditions and usage requirements. Geologicalexploration data, seismic fortification cracking, snow loadand special requirements for structure from use.

3. Construction requirements

4. Quality requirements for materials.

Structure layout plan

1. Basic layout plan and basic details.

2. Layout plan and node details of floor structure.

3. Layout plan and node details of stage top structure.

3. Detail drawings of components

1. Detailed drawings of beam column and other components.

2. Detailed diagram of stair structure.

3. Detailed drawings of other components.

Iv. Basic chart reading

Find out whether the plane layout of the foundation wall isconsistent with the first floor plan of the construction plan.2, combined with layout and detail of reading, clearly thelocation of wall and axis, axis symmetric axis or partial, ifpartial axis, the note which side wide, narrow, which side sizei s how much.

3. Identify the dimensions of each part and the elevation ofthe main parts in the basic details.

4. Find out the location, size and specific practice of thetrench.

5. Identification of various materials and requirements formaterials.

5. Main contents of the layout plan of prefabricated assemblybuildings

1. Axis.

2. Walls and columns.

3. Beam and beam mat. When the beam is suspended on a brick orzhuan column, a reinforced concrete beam mat is required toavoid the wall or column being crushed. LD.

4. Precast floor.

5. Overbeam and canopy.

6.

Read the diagram and the steps

1. Find out the meanings of various words, letters and symbols.To understand the meaning of various symbols, you must firstunderstand the common building codes, the combination of thepictures and the words.

2. Find out the space position of various components. If thefloor is on the first floor, which room will be decorated witha few varieties of components, the number of each variety ofcomponents and so on.

3. The layout of the building is combined with the statisticaltable of the components to find out the number of variouscomponents in the building, and the location of the drawing setand detailed drawing.

4. Understand the interconnection and construction practicesof various components. In order to strengthen the whole bodyof prefabricated assembly building and improve earthquakeresistance, it is necessary to place steel bar inside theprefabricated slab and sew with C20 fine stone concrete.Read the instructions and understand the design intention andconstruction requirements. The text description is placed inthe structure layout and some in the structure design.

6. Now water the whole building to try the method

1. Find out the section size, external shape and location ofthe member.

2. The diagram shows the shape, quantity and position of varioussteel bars.

3. Check whether the quantity required in the chart isconsistent.

4. Understand the level of reinforcement, grade of concretestrength and requirements of construction and components.

5. Specify the location of the embedded iron and reservedholes.

A map of architecture

1. Read the general plan

1

This is the basic knowledge that the general plan should have.

2. Understand the engineering nature and surroundingenvironment

The purpose of the building of the engineering properties.

3. View the elevation and terrain

The elevation and topographic map can be used to construct theoriginal landform of the pre-building area.

4. Find the location basis

Determining the location of the building is the main functionof the overall plan.

5. Roads and greening

Road and greening are the supporting projects of main project.

2. Reading the floor plan

(1) reading the method of floor plan

1. Check the orientation, shape, layout and interrelation ofthe building.

The size of each part of the composite building.

3. Refer to the building materials used in the building wall(column) . May be choreographed in the design of the totalstatement, also may be choreographed in the structure designspecification.

4. Check the elevation of each part. The main reference is theroom, toilet, stair and outdoor floor elevation.

5. Check the size and number of doors and Windows. The checkmethod is to check whether the actual number in the chart isconsistent with the number of the Windows and doors.

6. Check the plane location of the ancillary facilities. Be liketoilet wash trough, toilet room of squat and urine the planeposition of urine trough etc.

7. Refer to the text description and consult the requirementson construction and materials. To combine architectural designinstructions with this question.

(2) reading the notes of other floor plans

1. Find out whether the layout of each room is the same as thefloor plan. There will be great changes in the layout of thebuildings along the street.

2. Find out if thewall thickness is the sameas thebottomplan.

3. Whether the doors and Windows are the same as the floor plan.In the civil building middle wall window generally should addsecurity measure. Like a window fence.

4. Whether the building materials used are the same as the floorplan. In architecture, the height of the house is different,and the quality of building materials is different.

(3) reading the main points of the floor plan

1. Drainage direction of roof, drainage slope and drainagearea.

2. Combine the details of the reading, to find out thewater-proof and water-repellent ways of the split joint, thepanshui, and the roof.

3. Read the elevation plan

1. To read the plan, check the relationship between theelevation drawing and the plan, so that the three-dimensionalsense can be established, and the understanding of the plan andelevation drawing is deepened.

2. Understand the external shape of the building.

3. Refer to the elevation and corresponding dimensions of eachpart of the building.

4. Inspect the decorationpractices of the various parts of thebuilding. Such as porch, window sill, window eaves, rain shed,le foot.

5. Others. According to the related drawings, consult theexternal wall, the doors and Windows. Glass and otherconstruction requirements.

Iv. Reading methods and procedures for external walls

1. Grasp the scope of the wall body section.

2. Master the hierarchical representation method in the graph,

3. Master the relationship between building and wall. Therelation between floor board and wall is two kinds that relyon wall and wall commonly.

4. In combination with the architectural design description ormaterial practice reading, master the construction practice ofthe details.

Notes:

1. Based on the wall of + -0, 00 or below moisture proof, theconstruction practice should be based on the basic picture. In+ - 0, 00 or above the wall of moisture-proof layer above, theconstruction method is based on the building drawing, and payattention to the connection relation and the method ofmoisture-proof layer.

2. Floor, floor, roof, loose water, leproe, women' s wall,gutter and other details combined with architectural designinstructions or materials.

3. Pay attention to the difference between building elevationand structure elevation.

5. Reading methods and steps of stair detail

Find out the axis number and understand the position anddirection of the stair in the building.

2. Find out the dimensions of the staircase. It includes thesize of the stairway, the size of the staircase, the width ofthe tread, the plane size of the rest platform, etc.

3. According to the cutting position and projection directionof the mark on the plane graph, the height of each part of thestaircase is read by the section. Include floor, rest platform,floor elevation and kick, stair door and window entrance, rail,handrail height, etc.

4. Find out the construction materials and connection methodsused for handrails.

5. Combine the architectural designdescription to find out theway to decorate the steps (floor) , railings and handrails. Thecontents include the specific practice of stepping, railing,handrail (metal, wood etc. ) and paint color and paintingprocess etc.