retrofit7788kk.com

73TheAuthor(s)2020D.
Genelettietal.
,PlanningforEcosystemServicesinCities,SpringerBriefsinEnvironmentalScience,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-3-030-20024-4AppendixAnnexI–ListofthePlanningDocumentsReviewedinChapter2IDCityYearofapprovalPopulation1/1/2014Cityarea[km2]P01AscoliPiceno201450,079158.
02P02Benevento201260,770130.
84P03Brescia2012193,59990.
34P04Como201384,83437.
12P05Cremona201371,18470.
49P06Genoa2014596,958240.
29P07Lecco201448,13145.
14P08Mantua201248,58863.
81P09Milan20121,324,169181.
67P10Padua2014209,67893.
03P11Pavia201371,29763.
24P12Piacenza2014102,404118.
24P13Prato2013191,26897.
35P14Rovigo201252,099108.
81P15Savona201261,76165.
32P16Treviso201383,14555.
58P17Trieste2014204,84985.
11P18Udine201299,52857.
17P19Varese201480,92754.
84P20Venice2014264,534415.
90P21Vercelli201246,99279.
78P22ViboValentia201433,67546.
5774AnnexII–ListofthePlanningDocumentsReviewedinChapter3CityNameoftheplanYearSourceAmsterdamAmsterdam:adifferentenergy(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/Amsterdamdefinitelysustainable2011http://www.
nieuwamsterdamsklimaat.
nl/NewAmsterdamclimate2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/Outspokenlysustainable-perspective20142009http://www.
nieuwamsterdamsklimaat.
nl/StructurevisionforAmsterdam20142008http://www.
nieuwamsterdamsklimaat.
nl/BarcelonaTheenergy,climatechangeandairqualityplanforBarcelona(SEAP)2011http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/BerlinBerlinEnvironmentalReliefProgramme(10years)(SEAP)2011http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/http://www.
berlin.
de/CopenhagenCopenhagenclimateadaptationplan(SEAP)2011http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/http://www.
kk.
dk/HeidelbergClimateprotectioncommitmentHeildelberg(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/LondonDeliveringLondon'senergyfuture(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/TheLondonPlan:spatialdevelopmentstrategyforagreaterLondon2008http://www.
london.
gov.
ukMadridPlandeusosostenibledelaenergiayprevenciondecambioclimatico(SEAP)2008http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/MilanoPianoperl'energiasostenibileedilclima(SEAP)2009http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/ParisParisclimateprotectionplan(SEAP)2004http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/RomaPianod'azioneperl'energiasostenibileperlacittàdiRoma(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/RotterdamInvestinginsustainablegrowth,Rotterdamprogrammeon(SEAP)2010http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/Rotterdamclimatecity,mitigationactionprogramme2010http://www.
rotterdamclimateinitiative.
nl/ThenewRotterdam,Rotterdamclimateinitiative2009http://www.
rotterdamclimateinitiative.
nl/StockholmStockholmactionplanforclimateandenergy(SEAP)2012http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/http://www.
stockholm.
se/Stockholmclimateinitiative2010http://www.
stockholm.
se/VeneziaPianod'azioneperl'energiasostenibile(SEAP)2013http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/WarsawSustainableactionplanforenergyWarsaw(SEAP)2011http://mycovenant.
eumayors.
eu/Appendix75TheAuthor(s)2020D.
Genelettietal.
,PlanningforEcosystemServicesinCities,SpringerBriefsinEnvironmentalScience,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-3-030-20024-4ReferencesAdemEsmailB,GenelettiD(2018)Multi-criteriadecisionanalysisfornatureconserva-tion:areviewof20yearsofapplications.
MethodsEcolEvol2018:42–53.
https://doi.
org/10.
1111/2041-210X.
12899AkbariH,DavisS,DorsanoSetal(1992)CoolingourCommunities.
AGuidebookonTreePlantingandLight-ColoredSurfacing,Washington,DCAllenRG,PereiraLS,RaesD,SmithM(1998)Cropevapotranspiration-Guidelinesforcomputingcropwaterrequirements.
FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedStates,RomeAnderssonE,McPhearsonT,KremerPetal(2015)Scaleandcontextdependenceofecosystemserviceprovidingunits.
EcosystServ12:157–164.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2014.
08.
001BabíAlmenarJ,RuganiB,GenelettiD,BrewerT(2018)Integrationofecosystemservicesintoaconceptualspatialplanningframeworkbasedonalandscapeecologyperspective.
LandscEcol33(12):2047–2059.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s10980-018-0727-8BadiuDL,IojCI,PtroescuMetal(2016)Isurbangreenspacepercapitaavaluabletargettoachievecities'sustainabilitygoalsRomaniaasacasestudy.
EcolIndic70:53–66.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2016.
05.
044BagstadKJ,VillaF,BatkerDetal(2014)Fromtheoreticaltoactualecosystemservices:map-pingbeneficiariesandspatialflowsinecosystemserviceassessments.
EcolSoc19.
https://doi.
org/10.
5751/ES-06523-190264BakerI,PetersonA,BrownG,McAlpineC(2012)Localgovernmentresponsetotheimpactsofclimatechange:anevaluationoflocalclimateadaptationplans.
LandscUrbanPlan107:127–136.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2012.
05.
009BarbosaO,TratalosJA,ArmsworthPRetal(2007)WhobenefitsfromaccesstogreenspaceAcasestudyfromSheffield,UK.
LandscUrbanPlan83:187–195.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2007.
04.
004BaróF,PalomoI,ZulianGetal(2016)Mappingecosystemservicecapacity,flowanddemandforlandscapeandurbanplanning:acasestudyintheBarcelonametropolitanregion.
Landusepolicy57:405–417.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landusepol.
2016.
06.
006BartonDN,KelemenE,DickJetal(2018)(Dis)integratedvaluation–Assessingtheinformationgapsinecosystemserviceappraisalsforgovernancesupport.
EcosystServ29:529–541.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2017.
10.
021BasuR,SametJM(2002)Relationbetweenelevatedambienttemperatureandmortality:areviewoftheepidemiologicevidence.
EpidemiolRev24:190–202.
https://doi.
org/10.
1093/epirev/mxf00776BaulerT,PipartN(2013)EcosystemservicesinBelgianenvironmentalpolicymaking:expec-tationsandchallengeslinkedtotheconceptualizationandvaluationofecosystemservices.
ElsevierBeamesA,BroekxS,SchneidewindUetal(2018)Amenityproximityanalysisforsustainablebrownfieldredevelopmentplanning.
LandscUrbanPlan171:68–79.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2017.
12.
003BeeryT,StlhammarS,JnssonKIetal(2016)Perceptionsoftheecosystemservicesconcept:opportunitiesandchallengesintheSwedishmunicipalcontext.
EcosystServ17:123–130.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2015.
12.
002BerkePR,GodschalkD(2009)Searchingforthegoodplan:ameta-analysisofplanqualitystud-ies.
JPlanLit23:227–240.
https://doi.
org/10.
1177/0885412208327014BerndtssonJC(2010)Greenroofperformancetowardsmanagementofrunoffwaterquantityandquality:areview.
EcolEng36:351–360.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoleng.
2009.
12.
014BolundP,HunhammarS(1999)Ecosystemservicesinurbanareas.
EcolEcon29:293–301.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/S0921-8009(99)00013-0BotzatA,FischerLK,KowarikI(2016)Unexploitedopportunitiesinunderstandingliveableandbiodiversecities.
Areviewonurbanbiodiversityperceptionandvaluation.
GlobEnvironChang39:220–233.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
gloenvcha.
2016.
04.
008BouwmaI,SchleyerC,PrimmerEetal(2017)AdoptionoftheecosystemservicesconceptinEUpolicies.
EcosystServ.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2017.
02.
014BowlerDE,Buyung-AliLM,KnightTM,PullinAS(2010a)Asystematicreviewofevidencefortheaddedbenefitstohealthofexposuretonaturalenvironments.
BMCPublicHealth10:456.
https://doi.
org/10.
1186/1471-2458-10-456BowlerDE,Buyung-AliLM,KnightTM,PullinAS(2010b)Urbangreeningtocooltownsandcities:asystematicreviewoftheempiricalevidence.
LandscUrbanPlan97:147–155.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2010.
05.
006BraatL,deGrootR(2012)Theecosystemservicesagenda:bridgingtheworldsofnaturalscienceandeconomics,conservationanddevelopment,andpublicandprivatepolicy.
EcosystServ1:4–15.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2012.
07.
011BrinkE,AaldersT,dámDetal(2016)Cascadesofgreen:areviewofecosystem-basedadaptationinurbanareas.
GlobEnvironChang36:111–123.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
gloenvcha.
2015.
11.
003BurkhardB,KrollF,NedkovS,MüllerF(2012)Mappingecosystemservicesupply,demandandbudgets.
EcolIndic21:17–29.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2011.
06.
019BurkhardB,MaesJ,Potschin-YoungMetal(2018)MappingandassessingecosystemservicesintheEU–LessonslearnedfromtheESMERALDAapproachofintegration.
OneEcosyst3:e29153.
https://doi.
org/10.
3897/oneeco.
3.
e29153BurnsMJ,FletcherTD,WalshCJetal(2012)Hydrologicshortcomingsofconventionalurbanstormwatermanagementandopportunitiesforreform.
LandscUrbanPlan105:230–240.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2011.
12.
012CadenassoML,PickettSTA,SchwarzK(2007)Spatialheterogeneityinurbanecosystems:recon-ceptualizinglandcoverandaframeworkforclassification.
FrontEcolEnviron5:80–88CameronRWF,BlanuaT,TaylorJEetal(2012)Thedomesticgarden–Itscontributiontourbangreeninfrastructure.
UrbanForUrbanGreen11:129–137.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ufug.
2012.
01.
002Camps-CalvetM,LangemeyerJ,Calvet-MirL,Gómez-BaggethunE(2015)EcosystemservicesprovidedbyurbangardensinBarcelona,Spain:insightsforpolicyandplanning.
EnvironSciPolicy62:14–23.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envsci.
2016.
01.
007CaoX,OnishiA,ChenJ,ImuraH(2010)QuantifyingthecoolislandintensityofurbanparksusingASTERandIKONOSdata.
LandscUrbanPlan96:224–231.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2010.
03.
008CashDW,ClarkWC,AlcockFetal(2003)Knowledgesystemsforsustainabledevelopment.
ProcNatlAcadSciUSA100:8086–8091.
https://doi.
org/10.
1073/pnas.
1231332100References77CastletonHF,StovinV,BeckSBM,DavisonJB(2010)Greenroofs;buildingenergysav-ingsandthepotentialforretrofit.
EnergyBuild42:1582–1591.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
enbuild.
2010.
05.
004CBD(2011)Strategicplanforbiodiversity2011–2020.
IncludingAichiBiodiversityTargets,MontrealChangC-R,LiM-H,ChangS-D(2007)Apreliminarystudyonthelocalcool-islandinten-sityofTaipeicityparks.
LandscUrbanPlan80:386–395.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2006.
09.
005CollierMJ(2014)Novelecosystemsandtheemergenceofculturalecosystemservices.
EcosystServ9:166–169.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2014.
06.
002CollierMJ,Nedovi-BudiZ,AertsJetal(2013)Transitioningtoresilienceandsustainabilityinurbancommunities.
Cities32.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
cities.
2013.
03.
010ContiS,MeliP,MinelliGetal(2005)EpidemiologicstudyofmortalityduringtheSummer2003heatwaveinItaly.
EnvironRes98:390–399.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envres.
2004.
10.
009CortinovisC(2018)Integratingecosystemservicesinurbanplanning.
DoctoralThesis.
UniversityofTrentoCortinovisC,GenelettiD(2018a)Mappingandassessingecosystemservicestosupporturbanplanning:acasestudyonbrownfieldregeneration.
OneEcosyst3:e25477.
https://doi.
org/10.
3897/oneeco.
3.
e25477CortinovisC,GenelettiD(2018b)Ecosystemservicesinurbanplans:whatisthere,andwhatisstillneededforbetterdecisions.
Landusepolicy70:298–312.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landusepol.
2017.
10.
017CortinovisC,ZulianG,GenelettiD(2018)Assessingnature-basedrecreationtosupporturbangreeninfrastructureplanninginTrento(Italy).
Land7:112.
https://doi.
org/10.
3390/land7040112CostanzaR,D'AgeR,deGrootRetal(1997)Thevalueoftheworld'secosystemservicesandnaturalcapital.
Nature387:253–260DailyGC(1997)Nature'sservices.
Societaldependenceonnaturalecosystems.
IslandPress,Washington,DCDailyGC,PolaskyS,GoldsteinJetal(2009)Ecosystemservicesindecisionmaking:timetodeliver.
FrontEcolEnviron7:21–28.
https://doi.
org/10.
1890/080025DawTM,BrownK,RosendoS,PomeroyR(2011)Applyingtheecosystemservicesconcepttopovertyalleviation:theneedtodisaggregatehumanwell-being.
EnvironConserv38:370–379.
https://doi.
org/10.
1017/S0376892911000506deGrootR,AlkemadeR,BraatLetal(2010)Challengesinintegratingtheconceptofecosystemservicesandvaluesinlandscapeplanning,managementanddecisionmaking.
EcolComplex7:260–272.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecocom.
2009.
10.
006DemuzereM,OrruK,HeidrichOetal(2014)Mitigatingandadaptingtoclimatechange:multi-functionalandmulti-scaleassessmentofgreenurbaninfrastructure.
JEnvironManage146:107–115.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
jenvman.
2014.
07.
025DerkzenML,vanTeeffelenAJA,VerburgPH(2015)REVIEW:quantifyingurbanecosystemser-vicesbasedonhigh-resolutiondataofurbangreenspace:anassessmentforRotterdam,theNetherlands.
JApplEcol52:1020–1032.
https://doi.
org/10.
1111/1365-2664.
12469DíazS,DemissewS,CarabiasJetal(2015)TheIPBESconceptualframework–connectingnatureandpeople.
CurrOpinEnvironSustain14:1–16.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
cosust.
2014.
11.
002DickJ,TurkelboomF,WoodsHetal(2017)Stakeholders'perspectivesontheoperationalisa-tionoftheecosystemserviceconcept:resultsfrom27casestudies.
EcosystServ.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2017.
09.
015EEA(2012)UrbanadaptationtoclimatechangeinEurope.
ChallengesandopportunitiesforcitiestogetherwithsupportivenationalandEuropeanpolicies,CopenhagenEhrlichPR,EhrlichAH(1981)Extinction:thecausesandconsequencesofthedisappearanceofspecies.
RandomHouseInc,NewYorkReferences78ElmqvistT,SetlH,HandelSNetal(2015)Benefitsofrestoringecosystemservicesinurbanareas.
CurrOpinEnvironSustain14:101–108.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
cosust.
2015.
05.
001ElmqvistT,Gómez-BaggethunE,LangemeyerJ(2016)Ecosystemservicesprovidedbyurbangreeninfrastructure.
In:PotschinM,Haines-YoungR,FishR,TurnerRK(eds)Routledgehandbookofecosystemservices.
Routledge,Oxford,pp452–464ErnstsonH(2013)Thesocialproductionofecosystemservices:aframeworkforstudyingenviron-mentaljusticeandecologicalcomplexityinurbanizedlandscapes.
LandscUrbanPlan109:7–17.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2012.
10.
005EscobedoFJ,AdamsDC,TimilsinaN(2015)Urbanforeststructureeffectsonpropertyvalue.
EcosystServ12:209–217.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2014.
05.
002ETC/BD(2006)TheindicativemapofEuropeanbiogeographicalregions:methodologyanddevelopment.
ParisEuropeanCommission(2006)Haltingthelossofbiodiversityby2010–andbeyond–Sustainingecosystemservicesforhumanwell-being(COM/2006/0216final).
BrusselsEuropeanCommission(2010)Ourlifeinsurance,ournaturalcapital:anEUbiodiversitystrategyto2020(COM/2011/0244final).
BrusselsEuropeanCommission(2015)TowardsanEUresearchandinnovationpolicyagendafornature-basedsolutions&re-naturingcities.
FinalreportoftheHorizon2020expertgrouponnature-basedsolutionsandre-naturingcities.
BrusselsEuropeanCommission(2016)UrbanAgendafortheEU"PactofAmsterdam.
"AmsterdamFarrugiaS,HudsonMD,McCullochL(2013)Anevaluationoffloodcontrolandurbancoolingecosystemservicesdeliveredbyurbangreeninfrastructure.
IntJBiodiversSciEcosystServManag9:136–145.
https://doi.
org/10.
1080/21513732.
2013.
782342FischerEM,SchrC(2010)Consistentgeographicalpatternsofchangesinhigh-impactEuropeanheatwaves.
NatGeosci3:398–403.
https://doi.
org/10.
1038/ngeo866FisherB,TurnerRK,MorlingP(2009)Definingandclassifyingecosystemservicesfordecisionmaking.
EcolEcon68:643–653.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolecon.
2008.
09.
014FrantzeskakiN,KabischN,McPhearsonT(2016)Advancingurbanenvironmentalgovernance:understandingtheories,practicesandprocessesshapingurbansustainabilityandresilience.
EnvironSciPolicy62:1–6.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envsci.
2016.
05.
008GenelettiD(2011)Reasonsandoptionsforintegratingecosystemservicesinstrategicenviron-mentalassessmentofspatialplanning.
IntJBiodiversSciEcosystServManag7:143–149.
https://doi.
org/10.
1080/21513732.
2011.
617711GenelettiD(2013)Ecosystemservicesinenvironmentalimpactassessmentandstrategicenvironmentalassessment.
EnvironImpactAssessRev40:1–2.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
eiar.
2013.
02.
005GenelettiD(2016)Handbookonbiodiversityandecosystemservicesinimpactassessment.
EdwardElgarPublishing,Cheltenham/NorthamptonGenelettiD,ZardoL(2016)Ecosystem-basedadaptationincities:ananalysisofEuropeanurbanclimateadaptationplans.
Landusepolicy50:38–47.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landusepol.
2015.
09.
003GenelettiD,ZardoL,CortinovisC(2016)Promotingnature-basedsolutionsforclimateadapta-tionincitiesthroughimpactassessment.
In:GenelettiD(ed)Handbookonbiodiversityandecosystemservicesinimpactassessment.
EdwardElgarPublishing,Cheltenham/Northampton,pp428–452GenelettiD,LaRosaD,SpyraM,CortinovisC(2017)Areviewofapproachesandchallengesforsustainableplanninginurbanperipheries.
LandscUrbanPlan165:231–243.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2017.
01.
013GenelettiD,ScolozziR,AdemEsmailB(2018)Assessingecosystemservicestradeoffsacrossagriculturallandscapesinamountainregion.
IntJBiodiversSciEcosystServManag14:1–35.
https://doi.
org/10.
1080/21513732.
2018.
1526214GillS,HandleyJ,EnnosA,PauleitS(2007)Adaptingcitiesforclimatechange:theroleofthegreeninfrastructure.
BuiltEnviron33:115–133.
https://doi.
org/10.
2148/benv.
33.
1.
115References79GiovanniniL,ZardiD,deFranceschiM(2011)AnalysisoftheurbanthermalfingerprintofthecityofTrentointheAlps.
JApplMeteorolClimatol50:1145–1162.
https://doi.
org/10.
1175/2010JAMC2613.
1GLA(2006)London'surbanheatisland:asummaryfordecisionmakers,LondonGómez-BaggethunE,BartonDN(2013)Classifyingandvaluingecosystemservicesforurbanplanning.
EcolEcon86:235–245.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolecon.
2012.
08.
019Grêt-RegameyA,CelioE,KleinTM,WissenHayekU(2013)Understandingecosystemservicestrade-offswithinteractiveproceduralmodelingforsustainableurbanplanning.
LandscUrbanPlan109:107–116.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2012.
10.
011GrimsditchG(2011)Ecosystem-basedadaptationintheurbanenvironment.
In:Otto-ZimmermannK(ed)Resilientcities.
Localsustainability,vol1.
Springer,DordrechtGuerryAD,PolaskyS,LubchencoJetal(2015)Naturalcapitalandecosystemservicesinform-ingdecisions:frompromisetopractice.
ProcNatlAcadSci112:7348–7355.
https://doi.
org/10.
1073/pnas.
1503751112HaaseD,LarondelleN,AnderssonEetal(2014)Aquantitativereviewofurbanecosystemser-viceassessments:concepts,models,andimplementation.
Ambio43:413–433.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s13280-014-0504-0Haines-YoungR,PotschinM(2010)Thelinksbetweenbiodiversity,ecosystemservicesandhumanwell-being.
In:RaffaelliD,FridC(eds)Ecosystemsecology:anewsynthesis.
CambridgeUniversityPress,Leiden,pp110–139HansenR,FrantzeskakiN,McPhearsonTetal(2015)TheuptakeoftheecosystemservicesconceptinplanningdiscoursesofEuropeanandAmericancities.
EcosystServ12:228–246.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2014.
11.
013HarrisonPA,DunfordR,BartonDNetal(2017)Selectingmethodsforecosystemserviceassess-ment:adecisiontreeapproach.
EcosystServ.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2017.
09.
016HauckJ,GrgC,VarjopuroRetal(2013a)Benefitsandlimitationsoftheecosystemservicesconceptinenvironmentalpolicyanddecisionmaking:somestakeholderperspectives.
EnvironSciPolicy25:13–21.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envsci.
2012.
08.
001HauckJ,Schweppe-KraftB,AlbertCetal(2013b)Thepromiseoftheecosystemservicesconceptforplanninganddecision-making.
GAIA22:232–236HeidrichO,DawsonRJ,ReckienD,WalshCL(2013)Assessmentoftheclimatepreparednessof30urbanareasintheUK.
ClimChange120:771–784.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s10584-013-0846-9HowardE(1902)Gardencitiesofto-morrow.
In:HowardE,OsbornFJ,MunfordL(eds)Gardencitiesofto-morrow.
Reprinteded.
withaprefacebyF.
J.
Osborn.
WithanintroductoryessaybyL.
Mumford.
Faber&Faber,1951,LondonHüblerM,KlepperG,PetersonS(2008)Costsofclimatechange.
EcolEcon68:381–393.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolecon.
2008.
04.
010JabareenYR(2006)Sustainableurbanforms:theirtypologies,models,andconcepts.
JPlanEducRes26:38–52.
https://doi.
org/10.
1177/0739456X05285119JacobsS,DendonckerN,Martín-LópezBetal(2016)Anewvaluationschool:integratingdiversevaluesofnatureinresourceandlandusedecisions.
EcosystServ22:213–220.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2016.
11.
007JacobsonCR(2011)Identificationandquantificationofthehydrologicalimpactsofimpervious-nessinurbancatchments:areview.
JEnvironManage92:1438–1448.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
jenvman.
2011.
01.
018JopkeC,KreylingJ,MaesJ,KoellnerT(2015)InteractionsamongecosystemservicesacrossEurope:bagplotsandcumulativecorrelationcoefficientsrevealsynergies,trade-offs,andregionalpatterns.
EcolIndic49:46–52.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2014.
09.
037KabischN(2015)Ecosystemserviceimplementationandgovernancechallengesinurbangreenspaceplanning–ThecaseofBerlin,Germany.
Landusepolicy42:557–567.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landusepol.
2014.
09.
005KabischN,HaaseD(2014)GreenjusticeorjustgreenProvisionofurbangreenspacesinBerlin,Germany.
LandscUrbanPlan122:129–139.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2013.
11.
016References80KabischN,StrohbachMW,HaaseD,KronenbergJ(2016)UrbangreenspaceavailabilityinEuropeancities.
EcolIndic70:586–596.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2016.
02.
029KabischN,vandenBoschM,LafortezzaR(2017)Thehealthbenefitsofnature-basedsolutionstourbanizationchallengesforchildrenandtheelderly–Asystematicreview.
EnvironRes159:362–373.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envres.
2017.
08.
004KainJ-H,LarondelleN,HaaseD,KaczorowskaA(2016)Exploringlocalconsequencesoftwoland-usealternativesforthesupplyofurbanecosystemservicesinStockholmyear2050.
EcolIndic70:615–629.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2016.
02.
062Kazmierczak,A(2012)HeatandsocialvulnerabilityinGreaterManchester.
In:ARisk-ResponseCaseStudy.
TheUniversityofManchester,EcoCitiesKennyGP,YardleyJ,BrownCetal(2010)Heatstressinolderindividualsandpatientswithcom-monchronicdiseases.
Cmaj182:1053–1060.
https://doi.
org/10.
1503/cmaj.
081050KoomenE,DiogoV(2015)Assessingpotentialfutureurbanheatislandpatternsfollowingclimatescenarios,socio-economicdevelopmentsandspatialplanningstrategies.
MitigAdaptStrategGlobChang.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s11027-015-9646-zKoschkeL,FürstC,FrankS,MakeschinF(2012)Amulti-criteriaapproachforanintegratedland-cover-basedassessmentofecosystemservicesprovisiontosupportlandscapeplanning.
EcolIndic21:54–66.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2011.
12.
010KremerP,HamsteadZA(2016)ThevalueofurbanecosystemservicesinNewYorkCity:aspa-tiallyexplicitmulticriteriaanalysisoflandscapescalevaluationscenarios.
EnvironSciPolicy62:57–68.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envsci.
2016.
04.
012KremerP,HamsteadZA,McPhearsonT(2013)Asocial-ecologicalassessmentofvacantlotsinNewYorkCity.
LandscUrbanPlan120:218–233.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2013.
05.
003KremerP,HamsteadZ,HaaseDetal(2016)Keyinsightsforthefutureofurbanecosystemser-vicesresearch.
EcolSoc21:29.
https://doi.
org/10.
5751/ES-08445-210229KumarP,GenelettiD(2015)HowareclimatechangeconcernsaddressedbyspatialplansAnevaluationframework,andanapplicationtoIndiancities.
Landusepolicy42:210–226.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landusepol.
2014.
07.
016LafortezzaR,DaviesC,SanesiG,KonijnendijkC(2013)GreenInfrastructureasatooltosupportspatialplanninginEuropeanurbanregions.
iForest–BiogeosciFor6:102–108.
https://doi.
org/10.
3832/ifor0723-006LangemeyerJ,Gómez-BaggethunE,HaaseDetal(2016)Bridgingthegapbetweenecosystemserviceassessmentsandland-useplanningthroughMulti-CriteriaDecisionAnalysis(MCDA).
EnvironSciPolicy62:45–56.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envsci.
2016.
02.
013LarondelleN,HaaseD(2013)Urbanecosystemservicesassessmentalongarural-urbangra-dient:across-analysisofEuropeancities.
EcolIndic29:179–190.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2012.
12.
022LeeA,JordanH,HorsleyJ(2015)Valueofurbangreenspacesinpromotinghealthylivingandwellbeing:prospectsforplanning.
RiskManagHealthcPolicy:131.
https://doi.
org/10.
2147/RMHP.
S61654LinBB,GastonKJ,FullerRAetal(2017)Howgreenisyourgarden:Urbanformandsocio-demographicfactorsinfluenceyardvegetation,visitation,andecosystemservicebenefits.
LandscUrbanPlan157:239–246.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2016.
07.
007LiqueteC,PiroddiC,MacíasDetal(2016)EcosystemservicessustainabilityintheMediterraneanSea:assessmentofstatusandtrendsusingmultiplemodellingapproaches.
SciRep6:34162.
https://doi.
org/10.
1038/srep34162LiuW,ChenW,PengC(2014)Assessingtheeffectivenessofgreeninfrastructuresonurbanfloodingreduction:acommunityscalestudy.
EcolModell291:6–14.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolmodel.
2014.
07.
012LuederitzC,BrinkE,GrallaFetal(2015)Areviewofurbanecosystemservices:sixkeychallengesforfutureresearch.
EcosystServ14:98–112.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2015.
05.
001References81MA(2005)Ecosystemsandhumanwell-being:synthesis.
Areportofthemilleniumecosystemassessement.
IslandPress,Washington,DCMaceGM(2014)WhoseconservationScience345:1558–1560.
https://doi.
org/10.
1126/science.
1254704MaceGM(2016)Ecosystemservices:whereisthedisciplineheadingIn:PotschinM,Haines-YoungR,FishR,TurnerRK(eds)Routledgehandbookofecosystemservices.
Routledge,pp602–606MaczkaK,MatczakP,Pietrzyk-KaszyńskaAetal(2016)Applicationoftheecosystemservicesconceptinenvironmentalpolicy–AsystematicempiricalanalysisofnationallevelpolicydocumentsinPoland.
EcolEcon128:169–176.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolecon.
2016.
04.
023MaesJ,EgohB,WillemenLetal(2012)MappingecosystemservicesforpolicysupportanddecisionmakingintheEuropeanUnion.
EcosystServ1:31–39.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2012.
06.
004MaesJ,LiqueteC,TellerAetal(2016)Anindicatorframeworkforassessingecosystemser-vicesinsupportoftheEUBiodiversityStrategyto2020.
EcosystServ17:14–23.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2015.
10.
023MatheyJ,RlerS,BanseJetal(2015)Brownfieldsasanelementofgreeninfrastructureforimplementingecosystemservicesintourbanareas.
JUrbanPlanDev141:1–13.
https://doi.
org/10.
1061/(ASCE)UP.
1943-5444.
0000275McDermottM,MahantyS,SchreckenbergK(2013)Examiningequity:amultidimensionalframe-workforassessingequityinpaymentsforecosystemservices.
EnvironSciPolicy33:416–427.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envsci.
2012.
10.
006McDonoughK,HutchinsonS,MooreT,HutchinsonJMS(2017)Analysisofpublicationtrendsinecosystemservicesresearch.
EcosystServ25:82–88.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2017.
03.
022MckenzieE,PosnerS,TillmannPetal(2014)Understandingtheuseofecosystemserviceknowl-edgeindecisionmaking:lessonsfrominternationalexperiencesofspatialplanning.
EnvironPlanCGovPolicy32:320–340.
https://doi.
org/10.
1068/c12292jMcPhearsonT,KremerP,HamsteadZA(2013)MappingecosystemservicesinNewYorkCity:applyingasocial-ecologicalapproachinurbanvacantland.
EcosystServ5:11–26.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2013.
06.
005McPhearsonT,HamsteadZA,KremerP(2014)Urbanecosystemservicesforresilienceplan-ningandmanagementinNewYorkCity.
Ambio43:502–515.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s13280-014-0509-8McPhearsonT,AnderssonE,ElmqvistT,FrantzeskakiN(2015)Resilienceofandthroughurbanecosystemservices.
EcosystServ12:152–156.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2014.
07.
012McPhersonEG,NowakD,HeislerGetal(1997)Quantifyingurbanforeststructure,function,andvalue:theChicagoUrbanforestclimateproject.
UrbanEcosyst1:49–61.
https://doi.
org/10.
1023/A:1014350822458MullaneyJ,LuckeT,TruemanSJ(2015)Areviewofbenefitsandchallengesingrowingstreettreesinpavedurbanenvironments.
LandscUrbanPlan134:157–166.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2014.
10.
013MüllerN,KuttlerW,BarlagA-B(2014)Counteractingurbanclimatechange:adaptationmea-suresandtheireffectonthermalcomfort.
TheorApplClimatol115:243–257.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s00704-013-0890-4MunangR,ThiawI,AlversonKetal(2013)Usingecosystem-basedadaptationactionstotacklefoodinsecurity.
EnvironSciPolicySustainDev55:29–35.
https://doi.
org/10.
1080/00139157.
2013.
748395NassauerJI,RaskinJ(2014)Urbanvacancyandlanduselegacies:afrontierforurbanecologi-calresearch,design,andplanning.
LandscUrbanPlan125:245–253.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2013.
10.
008References82NaumannS,AnzalduaG,BerryP,etal(2011)Assessmentofthepotentialofecosystem-basedapproachestoclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationinEurope.
FinalreporttotheEuropeanCommission,DGEnvironmentNiemelJ,SaarelaS-R,SdermanTetal(2010)Usingtheecosystemservicesapproachforbet-terplanningandconservationofurbangreenspaces:aFinlandcasestudy.
BiodiversConserv19:3225–3243.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s10531-010-9888-8NortonBA,CouttsAM,LivesleySJetal(2015)Planningforcoolercities:aframeworktopriori-tisegreeninfrastructuretomitigatehightemperaturesinurbanlandscapes.
LandscUrbanPlan134:127–138.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2014.
10.
018OkeTR(1988)Streetdesignandurbancanopylayerclimate.
EnergyBuild11:103–113.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/0378-7788(88)90026-6OlanderLP,JohnstonRJ,TallisHetal(2018)Benefitrelevantindicators:ecosystemservicesmeasuresthatlinkecologicalandsocialoutcomes.
EcolIndic85:1262–1272.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2017.
12.
001OrtizMSO,GenelettiD(2018)AssessingmismatchesintheprovisionofUrbanecosystemser-vicestosupportspatialplanning:acasestudyonrecreationandfoodsupplyinHavana,Cuba.
Sustainability10:2165.
https://doi.
org/10.
3390/su10072165PalmerMA,LettenmaierDP,PoffNLetal(2009)Climatechangeandriverecosystems:pro-tectionandadaptationoptions.
EnvironManage44:1053–1068.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s00267-009-9329-1ParacchiniML,ZulianG,KopperoinenLetal(2014)Mappingculturalecosystemservices:aframeworktoassessthepotentialforoutdoorrecreationacrosstheEU.
EcolIndic45:371–385.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2014.
04.
018PauleitS,LiuL,AhernJ,KazmierczakA(2011)Multifunctionalgreeninfrastructureplanningtopromoteecologicalservicesinthecity.
In:Urbanecology.
OxfordUniversityPress,Oxford,pp272–285PerssonC(2013)DeliberationordoctrineLanduseandspatialplanningforsustainabledevelop-mentinSweden.
Landusepolicy34:301–313.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landusepol.
2013.
04.
007PiwowarczykJ,KronenbergJ,DereniowskaMA(2013)Marineecosystemservicesinurbanareas:dothestrategicdocumentsofpolishcoastalmunicipalitiesreflecttheirimportanceLandscUrbanPlan109:85–93.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2012.
10.
009PosnerS,McKenzieE,RickettsTH(2016)Policyimpactsofecosystemservicesknowledge.
ProcNatlAcadSci113:1760–1765.
https://doi.
org/10.
1073/pnas.
1502452113PotchterO,CohenP,BitanA(2006)ClimaticbehaviorofvariousurbanparksduringhotandhumidsummerinthemediterraneancityofTelAviv,Israel.
IntJClimatol26:1695–1711.
https://doi.
org/10.
1002/joc.
1330PueffelC,HaaseD,PriessJA(2018)MappingecosystemservicesonbrownfieldsinLeipzig,Germany.
EcosystServ30:73–85.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2018.
01.
011RallEL,KabischN,HansenR(2015)Acomparativeexplorationofuptakeandpotentialapplicationofecosystemservicesinurbanplanning.
EcosystServ16:230–242.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2015.
10.
005RaymondCM,FrantzeskakiN,KabischNetal(2017)Aframeworkforassessingandimplement-ingtheco-benefitsofnature-basedsolutionsinurbanareas.
EnvironSciPolicy77:15–24.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envsci.
2017.
07.
008ReckienD,FlackeJ,DawsonRJetal(2014)ClimatechangeresponseinEurope:what'sthereal-ityAnalysisofadaptationandmitigationplansfrom200urbanareasin11countries.
ClimChange122:331–340.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s10584-013-0989-8RodríguezJP,BeardTDJ,BennettEMetal(2006)Trade-offsacrossspace,time,andecosystemservices.
EcolSoc11:28Rozas-VásquezD,FürstC,GenelettiD,AlmendraO(2018)Integrationofecosystemservicesinstrategicenvironmentalassessmentacrossspatialplanningscales.
LandUsePolicy71:303–310.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landusepol.
2017.
12.
015References83RuckelshausM,McKenzieE,TallisHetal(2015)Notesfromthefield:lessonslearnedfromusingecosystemserviceapproachestoinformreal-worlddecisions.
EcolEcon115:11–21.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolecon.
2013.
07.
009SaarikoskiH,MustajokiJ,BartonDNetal(2016)Multi-criteriadecisionanalysisandcost-benefitanalysis:comparingalternativeframeworksforintegratedvaluationofecosystemservices.
EcosystServ:0–1.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2016.
10.
014SanonS,HeinT,DouvenW,WinklerP(2012)Quantifyingecosystemservicetrade-offs:thecaseofanurbanfloodplaininVienna,Austria.
JEnvironManage111:159–172.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
jenvman.
2012.
06.
008Santos-MartinF,ViinikkaA,MononenLetal(2018)Creatinganoperationaldatabaseforeco-systemsservicesmappingandassessmentmethods.
OneEcosyst3:e26719.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
jlp.
2005.
07.
001SumelI,WeberF,KowarikI(2016)Towardlivableandhealthyurbanstreets:roadsidevegetationprovidesecosystemserviceswherepeopleliveandmove.
EnvironSciPolicy62:24–33.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
envsci.
2015.
11.
012SchleyerC,GrgC,HauckJ,WinklerKJ(2015)Opportunitiesandchallengesformainstreamingtheecosystemservicesconceptinthemulti-levelpolicy-makingwithintheEU.
EcosystServ16:174–181.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2015.
10.
014SchrterM,RemmeRP,HeinL(2012)Howandwheretomapsupplyanddemandofecosys-temservicesforpolicy-relevantoutcomesEcolIndic23:220–221.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2012.
03.
025SchrterM,AlbertC,MarquesAetal(2016)NationalecosystemassessmentsinEurope:areview.
Bioscience66:813–828.
https://doi.
org/10.
1093/biosci/biw101SchwarzN,BauerA,HaaseD(2011)Assessingclimateimpactsofplanningpolicies–Anestima-tionfortheurbanregionofLeipzig(Germany).
EnvironImpactAssessRev31:97–111.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
eiar.
2010.
02.
002SenA(2009)Theideaofjustice.
PenguinBooks,LondonShashua-BarL,HoffmanME(2000)Vegetationasaclimaticcomponentinthedesignofanurbanstreet.
EnergyBuild31:221–235.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/S0378-7788(99)00018-3SkelhornC,LindleyS,LevermoreG(2014)Theimpactofvegetationtypesonairandsurfacetemperaturesinatemperatecity:afinescaleassessmentinManchester,UK.
LandscUrbanPlan121:129–140.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2013.
09.
012SmithP,AshmoreMR,BlackHIJetal(2013)REVIEW:theroleofecosystemsandtheirmanage-mentinregulatingclimate,andsoil,waterandairquality.
JApplEcol50:812–829.
https://doi.
org/10.
1111/1365-2664.
12016SouchCA,SouchC(1993)Theeffectoftreesonsummertimebelowcanopyurbanclimates:acasestudyBloomington,Indiana.
JArboric19:303–312SpakeR,LasseurR,CrouzatEetal(2017)Unpackingecosystemservicebundles:towardspredic-tivemappingofsynergiesandtrade-offsbetweenecosystemservices.
GlobEnvironChang47:37–50.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
gloenvcha.
2017.
08.
004StessensP,KhanAZ,HuysmansM,CantersF(2017)Analysingurbangreenspaceaccessibilityandquality:aGIS-basedmodelasspatialdecisionsupportforurbanecosystemservicesinBrussels.
EcosystServ28:328–340.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2017.
10.
016StrohbachMW,HaaseD(2012)Above-groundcarbonstoragebyurbantreesinLeipzig,Germany:analysisofpatternsinaEuropeancity.
LandscUrbanPlan104:95–104.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2011.
10.
001SyrbeRU,WalzU(2012)Spatialindicatorsfortheassessmentofecosystemservices:provid-ing,benefitingandconnectingareasandlandscapemetrics.
EcolIndic21:80–88.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2012.
02.
013TahaH,AkbariH,RosenfeldA(1991)Heatislandandoasiseffectsofvegetativecanopies:micro-meteorologicalfield-measurements.
TheorApplClimatol44:123–138.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/BF00867999References84TallisH,PolaskyS(2009)Mappingandvaluingecosystemservicesasanapproachforcon-servationandnatural-resourcemanagement.
AnnNYAcadSci1162:265–283.
https://doi.
org/10.
1111/j.
1749-6632.
2009.
04152.
xTangZ,BrodySD,QuinnCetal(2010)Movingfromagendatoaction:evaluatinglocalclimatechangeactionplans.
JEnvironPlanManag53:41–62.
https://doi.
org/10.
1080/09640560903399772TEEB(2010a)Theeconomicsofecosystemsandbiodiversity:mainstreamingtheeconomicsofnature:asynthesisoftheapproach,conclusionsandrecommendationsofTEEBTEEB(2010b)TheeconomicsofecosystemandbiodiversityforlocalandregionalpolicymakersTzoulasK,KorpelaK,VennSetal(2007)Promotingecosystemandhumanhealthinurbanareasusinggreeninfrastructure:aliteraturereview.
LandscUrbanPlan81:167–178.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2007.
02.
001UN-Habitat(2016)Urbanizationanddevelopment:emergingfutures.
WorldCitiesReport2016VallecilloS,LaNotteA,PolceCetal(2018)Ecosystemservicesaccounting:partI–Outdoorrecreationandcroppollination.
PublicationsOfficeoftheEuropeanUnion,LuxembourgVignolaR,LocatelliB,MartinezC,ImbachP(2009)Ecosystem-basedadaptationtoclimatechange:whatroleforpolicy-makers,societyandscientistsMitigAdaptStrategGlobChang14:691–696.
https://doi.
org/10.
1007/s11027-009-9193-6vonHaarenC,AlbertC(2011)Integratingecosystemservicesandenvironmentalplanning:limita-tionsandsynergies.
IntJBiodiversSciEcosystServManag7:150–167.
https://doi.
org/10.
1080/21513732.
2011.
616534WamslerC,LuederitzC,BrinkE(2014)Localleversforchange:mainstreamingecosystem-basedadaptationintomunicipalplanningtofostersustainabilitytransitions.
GlobEnvironChang29:189–201.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
gloenvcha.
2014.
09.
008WatkinsR(2002)Theimpactoftheurbanenvironmentontheenergyusedforcoolingbuildings.
BrunelUniversity,UxbridgeWilkinsonC,SaarneT,PetersonGD,ColdingJ(2013)Strategicspatialplanningandtheeco-systemservicesconcept–Anhistoricalexploration.
EcolSoc18:37.
https://doi.
org/10.
5751/ES-05368-180137WolffS,SchulpCJE,VerburgPH(2015)Mappingecosystemservicesdemand:areviewofcurrentresearchandfutureperspectives.
EcolIndic55:159–171.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecolind.
2015.
03.
016WoodruffSC,BenDorTK(2016)Ecosystemservicesinurbanplanning:comparativeparadigmsandguidelinesforhighqualityplans.
LandscUrbanPlan152:90–100.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
landurbplan.
2016.
04.
003YuC,HienWN(2006)Thermalbenefitsofcityparks.
EnergyBuild38:105–120.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
enbuild.
2005.
04.
003ZardoL,GenelettiD,Pérez-SobaM,VanEupenM(2017)Estimatingthecoolingcapacityofgreeninfrastructurestosupporturbanplanning.
EcosystServ26:225–235.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2017.
06.
016ZimmermanR,FarisC(2011)ClimatechangemitigationandadaptationinNorthAmericancities.
CurrOpinEnvironSustain3:181–187.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
cosust.
2010.
12.
004ZulianG,ParacchiniML,MaesJ,LiqueteGarciaMDC(2013)ESTIMAP:ecosystemservicesmappingatEuropeanscale.
PublicationsOfficeoftheEuropeanUnion,LuxembourgZulianG,StangeE,WoodsHetal(2018)Practicalapplicationofspatialecosystemservicemodelstoaiddecisionsupport.
EcosystServ29:465–480.
https://doi.
org/10.
1016/j.
ecoser.
2017.
11.
005References85TheAuthor(s)2020D.
Genelettietal.
,PlanningforEcosystemServicesinCities,SpringerBriefsinEnvironmentalScience,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-3-030-20024-4AActionscomponent,8,10,12,14,24,27Aggregation,65Airpollutionremoval,60–64Airpurification,8,14,15,17BBeneficiary-basedindicators,55,70Biophysicalmethods,2Brownfieldregenerationcoolingeffect,urbangreeninfrastructure,49,50ESbeneficiaries,47–49potentialbenefits,50–54inTrento,44–46CCarbonstorage,60–64C-40database,22,74ClimateadaptationplansC-40,22classification,EbAmeasures,22components,24contentoftheplans,24–25EbAmeasures,inplans,25,26plancomponents,EbAmeasuresreflection,27–29Climateregulation,8,17Conservation,11Contextualequity,57Coolingeffect,32,47–50,52,53,55DDecisiverole,ESknowledge,44Demand,4,9,15,20,46,58,59,65Distributionalequity,57EEbAmeasures,21,23classification,23,24climatechangeimpact,22,23components,24greenroofs,22plancomponents,24,25,27,28riverre-naturalization,24scoringsystems,26selectedplans,25Economicmethods,2Ecosystem-basedadaptation(EbA),6approaches,21definition,21urbanplanning,21SeealsoEbAmeasuresEcosystemservices(ES)comprehensiveassessments,2decision-makingprocesses,1–3integration,4,71mappingandassessment,3planningscenarios,44comparison,ESbeneficiaries,47–49mappingandassessingES,46–47UGI(seeUrbangreeninfrastructures(UGI))UNEP,1inurbanplans(seeUrbanplans)Index86Enhancement,11Environmentalpolicies,7Environmentalservices,1Equity,6contextual,57dimensions,57distributionofES,58–60distributional,57procedural,57ESassessmentmethods,2ESknowledge,43,44,54,55,67–69,72ESscience,3,71,72ESsupplyanddemand,58,65,67,69,71Evapotranspiration(ETA),32,34,35,42,47FFoodsupply,8,14,16,18Forests,44,49GGreeninfrastructures,2,6,21,26,43,46,47,49,51,69Greenspaces,4,6,17,23,26,29,41,58,60Greenurbanareas,23,48HHeatwaves,29,31,46IImplementationcomponent,24,28Implementationtool,11,72Informationbasecomponent,8,14,15,24,27,28LLandtenure,59,63MManagement,21Micro-climateregulation,22,40,46,59–61,64,68Moderationofenvironmentalextremes,3,8,17Multi-criteriaanalysis,44,48,53–55,68,70NNature-basedrecreation,46–49,53,55,68Nature-basedsolutions,4,57Newecosystem,11Noisemitigation,59,60,67Noisereduction,8,14–16,61–65PPlanningactions,11,19,44,55,59,70,71Planningpolicy,8Pollination,59Potentialre-greeninginterventions,44Proceduralequity,57QQuality,9,14RRecreation,3,8,14,15,17,18RecreationOpportunitySpectrum(ROS),47,49,51RecreationPotential(RP),47,49Regulatorytools,11,18Restoration,11SShading,32–35,41,42Socio-culturalmethods,2Spatialplanning,8,58,59,64,67,68TTemperaturevariation,38Treecanopycoverage,32–36,38,41,68UUnitedNationsEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),1Urbanclimateadaptationplans,21SeealsoClimateadaptationplansUrbanES,57andassociatedbenefits,3testapplication,cityofTrentoaccesstoES,assessment,63–64ESdemand,assessment,64–65ESsupply,assessment,60–63limitations,66sampleareas,60,61two-speedintegration,19urbanplanning,4Urbangreeninfrastructures(UGI),68,70cityofAmsterdam,38–4087coolingcapacityassessment,34–35ecosystemfunctions,32ETAandwind,32proposedapproach,32,33shadingandETAassessment,33–34typologiesandtemperaturechange,35–36creationandenhancement,31creationandrestoration,31typologies,coolingcapacityassessment,36urbanplans,31Urbanheatisland,10,32,46Urbanparks,18,46,47,49,50,58Urbanplanning,69,72decision-makingprocess,3decisiverole,useofES,44EbAmeasures,21ESassessments,66ESknowledge,54integrationofES,5localadministrations,57UGI,40urbanES,4Urbanplanningprocesses,4Urbanplans,31approaches,planningpractices,7ESinclusionbreadthofinclusion,8,12,14plancomponents,8planningactions,11,12,15,18qualityofinclusion,9,10,14,15tasks,8inItaly,8,73–74uptakeofES,7,8Urbanredevelopmentareas,44–46Urbantemperatureregulation,8,14,16Urbanization,72VVisionandobjectivescomponent,8,10,14,15,24,27Vulnerablepeople,48WWastetreatment,8,17,18Waterflowregulation,8,14–16,18Wind,32Index