EOI_INDUCEDivybridge
ivybridge 时间:2021-03-28 阅读:()
MessagePassingWorkloadsinKVMDavidMatlack,dmatlack@google.
com1MessagePassingWorkloadsLoopbackTCP_RRIPIandHLTDISCLAIMER:x86andIntelVT-xHaltPollingInterruptsandquestionsarewelcome!
Overview2Usually,anythingthatfrequentlyswitchesbetweenrunningandidle.
Event-drivenworkloadsMemcacheLAMPserversRedisMultithreadedworkloadsusinglowlatencywait/signalprimitivesforcoordination.
WindowsEventObjectspthread_cond_wait/pthread_cond_signalInter-processcommunicationTCP_RR(benchmark)MessagePassingWorkloads3Intuition:Workloadswhichdon'tinvolveIOvirtualizationshouldrunatnearnativeperformance.
Reality:MessagePassingWorkloadsmaynotinvolveanyIObutwillstillperformnXworsethannative.
(loopback)Memcache:2xhigherlatency.
WindowsEventObjects:3-4xhigherlatency.
MessagePassingWorkloads4MessagePassingWorkloads2.
Receive1bytefromclient.
Send1byteback.
1.
Send1bytetoserver.
3.
Receive1bytefromserver.
Microbenchmark:LoopbackTCP_RRClientandServerping-pong1-byteofdataoveranestablishedTCPconnection.
Loopback:Nonetworkingdevices(realorvirtual)involved.
Performance:Latencyofeachtransaction.
Onetransaction:(idle)(idle)(idle)ClientServer5LoopbackTCP_RRPerformance6Host:IvyBridge3.
11KernelGuest:DebianWheezyBackports(3.
16Kernel)3xhigherlatency25usslowerMessagePassingon1CPUContextSwitchMessagePassingon>1CPUInterprocessor-InterruptsWhat'sgoingonunderthehoodVMEXITsareagoodplacetostartlooking.
KVMhasbuilt-inVMEXITcountersandtimers.
perf-kvm(1)VirtualOverheadsofTCP_RR7VirtualOverheadsofTCP_RRTotalNumberofVMEXITsVMEXITs/Transaction1VCPU2VCPU1VCPU2VCPUEXTERNAL_INTERRUPT16705123710.
020.
07MSR_WRITE259917043340.
009.
58IO_INSTRUCTION17867620.
000.
00EOI_INDUCED613250.
000.
00EXCEPTION_NMI289310.
000.
00CPUID2521120.
000.
00CR_ACCESS1712720.
000.
00HLT343543930.
001.
99EPT_VIOLATION200.
000.
00PAUSE_INSTRUCTION020140.
000.
012HLTperTransaction10MSR_WRITEperTransaction8HLTsofTCP_RR2HLTCPUinstruction.
StopexecutinginstructionsonthisCPUuntilaninterruptarrives.
VCPUwishestostopexecutinginstructions.
GuestOShasdecidedthatthereisnothingtodo.
Nothingtodo==idle.
Messagepassingworkloadsswitchbetweenrunningandidle.
.
.
910MSR_WRITE"WritetoModelSpecificRegister"instructionexecutedintheguest.
8APICTimer"InitialCount"Register(MSR838)Writtentostartaper-CPUtimer.
"Startcountingdownandfireaninterruptwhenyougettozero.
"ArtifactofNOHZguestkernel.
2APICInterruptCommandRegister(MSR830)Usedtosendinterprocessor-interrupts(IPI).
Usedtodeliver"messages"betweenclient/serverprocessesrunningonseparateCPUs.
MSR_WRITEsofTCP_RR10VMEXITsofTCP_RRVMEXITSAPICTimerRegisterAPICInterruptCommandRegister(IPI)HLTclientclientidleserveridleidle1.
Send1bytetoserver.
Waitforresponse.
2.
Receive1bytefromclient.
Send1byteback.
3.
Receive1bytefromserver.
VCPU0VCPU111HLTHLTHLTIPIIPIAPICTIMERAPICTIMERAPICTIMERAPICTIMERVMEXITsofTCP_RRVMEXITSAPICTimerRegisterAPICInterruptCommandRegister(IPI)HLTclientclientidleserveridleidle1.
Send1bytetoserver.
Waitforresponse.
2.
Receive1bytefromclient.
Send1byteback.
3.
Receive1bytefromserver.
VCPU0VCPU112HLTHLTHLTIPIIPIAPICTIMERAPICTIMERAPICTIMERAPICTIMERCriticalPath8pertransaction4onthecriticalpathNOHZ(ticklessguestkernel)"Disable"scheduler-tickuponenteringidle.
"Enable"scheduler-tickuponleavingidle.
scheduler-tick==APICTimer(couldalsobeTSCDeadlineTimer)Why2writespertransitioninto/outofidlehrtimer_cancelhrtimer_startAdds3-5ustoround-triplatency.
APICTimer"InitialCount"Register13HLT:x86Instruction.
CPUstopsexecutinginstructionsuntilaninterruptarrives.
ThispartofHLTisnotonthecriticalpath!
HowitworksinKVMPlaceVCPUthreadonawaitqueue.
YieldtheCPUtoanotherthread.
HLTkvm_vcpu_block->schedule()VMEXITHLTcontextswitchtoanotherusertask,kernelthread,oridleVCPU(guest)PCPU(KVM)14kvm_sched_outSendinganIPItowakeupaHLT-edCPU.
Onthecriticalpath!
IPI+HLTWRMSR:APICInterruptCommandRegisterkvm_vcpu_kickreturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()vmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVMRESUMEVCPU1VCPU0(HLT-ed)guesthostkvm_sched_in*VMEXITandVMRESUMEimplementedinHardware.
time15SendinganIPItowakeupaHLT-edCPU.
Onthecriticalpath!
Sameoperationonbaremetalisentirelyimplementedinhardware.
HowmuchoverheadfromvirtualizationUnlikeAPIC_TMICT,can'tjusttimeVMEXITs.
Wecancomparewiththesameoperationonphysicalhardware.
IPI+HLT16KVMversusHardwareRing0Microbenchmark(kvm-unit-tests)1.
VCPU0:HLT.
2.
~100usdelay3.
VCPU1:A=RDTSC4.
VCPU1:SendIPIto[V]CPU0.
5.
VCPU0:B=RDTSC(firstinstructionofIPIISR).
6.
Latency=B-A7.
Repeat.
RuninKVMguestandonbare-metal.
Compare!
17VMRESUMEWRMSRkvm_vcpu_kickreturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()vmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVCPU1VCPU0(HLT-ed)guesthostkvm_sched_intimeKVMversusHardwareA=RDTSCB=RDTSC18Median:KVMis12xslowerPathologicalcase(witnessed):KVMis400xslowerBestcase(witnessed):KVMis11xslowerKVM:5.
7us;Hardware:0.
5usKVMversusHardwareCyclesKVMHardwareMin137001200Average15800120050%ile14900120090%ile16000130099%ile249001300Max5210001400Host:SandyBridge@2.
6GHz3.
11KernelKVMperformanceissimilaronIvyBridge(5.
6us)andHaswell(4.
9us).
19Notesaboutthisbenchmark:NoguestFPUtosave/restore.
Hostotherwiseidle(VCPUcontextswitchestoidleonHLT).
Hostpowermanagementnottheculprit.
KVMversusHardware20KVMHLTInternalsSoKVMisslowatdeliveringIPIsand/orcomingoutofHLT.
ButwhyPossibleculprits:WRMSRvmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVMRESUMEVCPU1VCPU0(HLT-ed)kvm_sched_intimereturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()kvm_vcpu_kick21VMRESUMEvmx_vcpu_runkvm_vcpu_kickKVMHLTInternalsSoKVMisslowatdeliveringIPIsand/orcomingoutofHLT.
ButwhyPossibleculprits:WRMSRIPIISRVMEXITVCPU1VCPU0(HLT-ed)kvm_sched_intimereturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()22RDTSCRDTSCRDTSCRDTSCRDTSCKVMHLTInternalsWRMSRkvm_vcpu_kickreturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()vmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVMRESUMEMin(cycles):400600730032001300VCPU1VCPU0guesthostVT-xKVMSchedulerkvm_sched_in:4924001200850034001400Median(cycles):23Unsurprisingly,theschedulertakessometimetoruntheVCPUSlowevenintheuncontended,cache-hot,case.
ImagineiftheVCPUiscontendingforCPUtimewithotherthreads.
Experiment:Don'tscheduleonHLT.
JustpollfortheIPIinkvm_vcpu_block.
KVMHLTInternals24Whathappenswhenyoudon'tscheduleonHLTKVM(Alwaysschedule)5.
7usKVM(Neverschedule)1.
7usHardware(SandyBridge)0.
5usNeverschedule!
CyclesKVM(Alwaysschedule)KVM(Neverschedule)HardwareMin1380040001200Average158004400120050%ile149004300120090%ile160004500130099%ile2490069001300Max52100050000140025SimilarimprovementsonIvyBridge(5.
6us->1.
6us)Haswell(4.
9us->1.
5us).
Neverschedule!
WRMSRkvm_vcpu_kickreturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()vmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVMRESUMEAlwaysschedule:4001200850034001400VCPU1VCPU0guesthostVT-xKVMSchedulerNeverschedule:300130011004001200(mediancycles)26Neverschedule!
WeeliminatealmostallofthelatencyoverheadbynotschedulingonHLT.
Schedulingisoftentherightthingtodo.
LetotherthreadsrunorsavehostCPUpower.
Mostofthetimeimprovesguestperformance(lettheIOthreadsrun!
).
Canhurtperformance.
Seemicrobenchmark.
SeeTCP_RR.
27Halt-PollingStep1:PollForuptoXnanoseconds:IfataskiswaitingtorunonourCPU,gotoStep2.
Checkifaguestinterruptarrived.
Ifso,wearedone.
Repeat.
Step2:schedule()Scheduleoutuntilit'stimetocomeoutofHLT.
Pros:WorksonshortHLTs(Cons:IncreasesCPUusage(~1%foridleVCPUsifX=200,000ns)Doesnotappeartonegativelyaffectturboofactivecores.
28Halt-PollingMemcache:1.
5xlatencyimprovementWindowsEventObjects:2xlatencyimprovementReducemessagepassinglatencyby10-15us(includingnetworklatency).
29Halt-PollingMergedintothe4.
0kernel[PATCH]kvm:addhalt_poll_nsmoduleparameterThankstoPaoloBonziniUsetheKVMmoduleparameterhalt_poll_nstocontrolhowlongtopolloneachHLT.
Futureimprovements:Automaticpolltoggling(removeidleCPUoverheadbyturningpollingoff).
Automatichalt_poll_nsKVMwillset(andvary)halt_poll_nsdynamically.
Howtodothisisanopenquestion.
.
.
ideasLazyContextSwitchingEquivalentfeature,butavailableforanykernelcomponenttouse.
30ConclusionMessagePassingEvenloopbackmessagepassingrequiresvirtualization.
Beingidle(asaLinuxguest)requiresvirtualization.
Cross-CPUcommunicationrequiresvirtualization.
Halt-Pollingsaves10-15usonmessagepassinground-triplatency.
Remaininground-triplatency:4MSRwritestotheAPICtimer(3-5us)IPIsend(~2us)HLTwakeup(evenwithhalt-polling,stilladds~3us!
)31
com1MessagePassingWorkloadsLoopbackTCP_RRIPIandHLTDISCLAIMER:x86andIntelVT-xHaltPollingInterruptsandquestionsarewelcome!
Overview2Usually,anythingthatfrequentlyswitchesbetweenrunningandidle.
Event-drivenworkloadsMemcacheLAMPserversRedisMultithreadedworkloadsusinglowlatencywait/signalprimitivesforcoordination.
WindowsEventObjectspthread_cond_wait/pthread_cond_signalInter-processcommunicationTCP_RR(benchmark)MessagePassingWorkloads3Intuition:Workloadswhichdon'tinvolveIOvirtualizationshouldrunatnearnativeperformance.
Reality:MessagePassingWorkloadsmaynotinvolveanyIObutwillstillperformnXworsethannative.
(loopback)Memcache:2xhigherlatency.
WindowsEventObjects:3-4xhigherlatency.
MessagePassingWorkloads4MessagePassingWorkloads2.
Receive1bytefromclient.
Send1byteback.
1.
Send1bytetoserver.
3.
Receive1bytefromserver.
Microbenchmark:LoopbackTCP_RRClientandServerping-pong1-byteofdataoveranestablishedTCPconnection.
Loopback:Nonetworkingdevices(realorvirtual)involved.
Performance:Latencyofeachtransaction.
Onetransaction:(idle)(idle)(idle)ClientServer5LoopbackTCP_RRPerformance6Host:IvyBridge3.
11KernelGuest:DebianWheezyBackports(3.
16Kernel)3xhigherlatency25usslowerMessagePassingon1CPUContextSwitchMessagePassingon>1CPUInterprocessor-InterruptsWhat'sgoingonunderthehoodVMEXITsareagoodplacetostartlooking.
KVMhasbuilt-inVMEXITcountersandtimers.
perf-kvm(1)VirtualOverheadsofTCP_RR7VirtualOverheadsofTCP_RRTotalNumberofVMEXITsVMEXITs/Transaction1VCPU2VCPU1VCPU2VCPUEXTERNAL_INTERRUPT16705123710.
020.
07MSR_WRITE259917043340.
009.
58IO_INSTRUCTION17867620.
000.
00EOI_INDUCED613250.
000.
00EXCEPTION_NMI289310.
000.
00CPUID2521120.
000.
00CR_ACCESS1712720.
000.
00HLT343543930.
001.
99EPT_VIOLATION200.
000.
00PAUSE_INSTRUCTION020140.
000.
012HLTperTransaction10MSR_WRITEperTransaction8HLTsofTCP_RR2HLTCPUinstruction.
StopexecutinginstructionsonthisCPUuntilaninterruptarrives.
VCPUwishestostopexecutinginstructions.
GuestOShasdecidedthatthereisnothingtodo.
Nothingtodo==idle.
Messagepassingworkloadsswitchbetweenrunningandidle.
.
.
910MSR_WRITE"WritetoModelSpecificRegister"instructionexecutedintheguest.
8APICTimer"InitialCount"Register(MSR838)Writtentostartaper-CPUtimer.
"Startcountingdownandfireaninterruptwhenyougettozero.
"ArtifactofNOHZguestkernel.
2APICInterruptCommandRegister(MSR830)Usedtosendinterprocessor-interrupts(IPI).
Usedtodeliver"messages"betweenclient/serverprocessesrunningonseparateCPUs.
MSR_WRITEsofTCP_RR10VMEXITsofTCP_RRVMEXITSAPICTimerRegisterAPICInterruptCommandRegister(IPI)HLTclientclientidleserveridleidle1.
Send1bytetoserver.
Waitforresponse.
2.
Receive1bytefromclient.
Send1byteback.
3.
Receive1bytefromserver.
VCPU0VCPU111HLTHLTHLTIPIIPIAPICTIMERAPICTIMERAPICTIMERAPICTIMERVMEXITsofTCP_RRVMEXITSAPICTimerRegisterAPICInterruptCommandRegister(IPI)HLTclientclientidleserveridleidle1.
Send1bytetoserver.
Waitforresponse.
2.
Receive1bytefromclient.
Send1byteback.
3.
Receive1bytefromserver.
VCPU0VCPU112HLTHLTHLTIPIIPIAPICTIMERAPICTIMERAPICTIMERAPICTIMERCriticalPath8pertransaction4onthecriticalpathNOHZ(ticklessguestkernel)"Disable"scheduler-tickuponenteringidle.
"Enable"scheduler-tickuponleavingidle.
scheduler-tick==APICTimer(couldalsobeTSCDeadlineTimer)Why2writespertransitioninto/outofidlehrtimer_cancelhrtimer_startAdds3-5ustoround-triplatency.
APICTimer"InitialCount"Register13HLT:x86Instruction.
CPUstopsexecutinginstructionsuntilaninterruptarrives.
ThispartofHLTisnotonthecriticalpath!
HowitworksinKVMPlaceVCPUthreadonawaitqueue.
YieldtheCPUtoanotherthread.
HLTkvm_vcpu_block->schedule()VMEXITHLTcontextswitchtoanotherusertask,kernelthread,oridleVCPU(guest)PCPU(KVM)14kvm_sched_outSendinganIPItowakeupaHLT-edCPU.
Onthecriticalpath!
IPI+HLTWRMSR:APICInterruptCommandRegisterkvm_vcpu_kickreturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()vmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVMRESUMEVCPU1VCPU0(HLT-ed)guesthostkvm_sched_in*VMEXITandVMRESUMEimplementedinHardware.
time15SendinganIPItowakeupaHLT-edCPU.
Onthecriticalpath!
Sameoperationonbaremetalisentirelyimplementedinhardware.
HowmuchoverheadfromvirtualizationUnlikeAPIC_TMICT,can'tjusttimeVMEXITs.
Wecancomparewiththesameoperationonphysicalhardware.
IPI+HLT16KVMversusHardwareRing0Microbenchmark(kvm-unit-tests)1.
VCPU0:HLT.
2.
~100usdelay3.
VCPU1:A=RDTSC4.
VCPU1:SendIPIto[V]CPU0.
5.
VCPU0:B=RDTSC(firstinstructionofIPIISR).
6.
Latency=B-A7.
Repeat.
RuninKVMguestandonbare-metal.
Compare!
17VMRESUMEWRMSRkvm_vcpu_kickreturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()vmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVCPU1VCPU0(HLT-ed)guesthostkvm_sched_intimeKVMversusHardwareA=RDTSCB=RDTSC18Median:KVMis12xslowerPathologicalcase(witnessed):KVMis400xslowerBestcase(witnessed):KVMis11xslowerKVM:5.
7us;Hardware:0.
5usKVMversusHardwareCyclesKVMHardwareMin137001200Average15800120050%ile14900120090%ile16000130099%ile249001300Max5210001400Host:SandyBridge@2.
6GHz3.
11KernelKVMperformanceissimilaronIvyBridge(5.
6us)andHaswell(4.
9us).
19Notesaboutthisbenchmark:NoguestFPUtosave/restore.
Hostotherwiseidle(VCPUcontextswitchestoidleonHLT).
Hostpowermanagementnottheculprit.
KVMversusHardware20KVMHLTInternalsSoKVMisslowatdeliveringIPIsand/orcomingoutofHLT.
ButwhyPossibleculprits:WRMSRvmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVMRESUMEVCPU1VCPU0(HLT-ed)kvm_sched_intimereturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()kvm_vcpu_kick21VMRESUMEvmx_vcpu_runkvm_vcpu_kickKVMHLTInternalsSoKVMisslowatdeliveringIPIsand/orcomingoutofHLT.
ButwhyPossibleculprits:WRMSRIPIISRVMEXITVCPU1VCPU0(HLT-ed)kvm_sched_intimereturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()22RDTSCRDTSCRDTSCRDTSCRDTSCKVMHLTInternalsWRMSRkvm_vcpu_kickreturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()vmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVMRESUMEMin(cycles):400600730032001300VCPU1VCPU0guesthostVT-xKVMSchedulerkvm_sched_in:4924001200850034001400Median(cycles):23Unsurprisingly,theschedulertakessometimetoruntheVCPUSlowevenintheuncontended,cache-hot,case.
ImagineiftheVCPUiscontendingforCPUtimewithotherthreads.
Experiment:Don'tscheduleonHLT.
JustpollfortheIPIinkvm_vcpu_block.
KVMHLTInternals24Whathappenswhenyoudon'tscheduleonHLTKVM(Alwaysschedule)5.
7usKVM(Neverschedule)1.
7usHardware(SandyBridge)0.
5usNeverschedule!
CyclesKVM(Alwaysschedule)KVM(Neverschedule)HardwareMin1380040001200Average158004400120050%ile149004300120090%ile160004500130099%ile2490069001300Max52100050000140025SimilarimprovementsonIvyBridge(5.
6us->1.
6us)Haswell(4.
9us->1.
5us).
Neverschedule!
WRMSRkvm_vcpu_kickreturnfromschedule()inkvm_vcpu_block()vmx_vcpu_runIPIISRVMEXITVMRESUMEAlwaysschedule:4001200850034001400VCPU1VCPU0guesthostVT-xKVMSchedulerNeverschedule:300130011004001200(mediancycles)26Neverschedule!
WeeliminatealmostallofthelatencyoverheadbynotschedulingonHLT.
Schedulingisoftentherightthingtodo.
LetotherthreadsrunorsavehostCPUpower.
Mostofthetimeimprovesguestperformance(lettheIOthreadsrun!
).
Canhurtperformance.
Seemicrobenchmark.
SeeTCP_RR.
27Halt-PollingStep1:PollForuptoXnanoseconds:IfataskiswaitingtorunonourCPU,gotoStep2.
Checkifaguestinterruptarrived.
Ifso,wearedone.
Repeat.
Step2:schedule()Scheduleoutuntilit'stimetocomeoutofHLT.
Pros:WorksonshortHLTs(
28Halt-PollingMemcache:1.
5xlatencyimprovementWindowsEventObjects:2xlatencyimprovementReducemessagepassinglatencyby10-15us(includingnetworklatency).
29Halt-PollingMergedintothe4.
0kernel[PATCH]kvm:addhalt_poll_nsmoduleparameterThankstoPaoloBonziniUsetheKVMmoduleparameterhalt_poll_nstocontrolhowlongtopolloneachHLT.
Futureimprovements:Automaticpolltoggling(removeidleCPUoverheadbyturningpollingoff).
Automatichalt_poll_nsKVMwillset(andvary)halt_poll_nsdynamically.
Howtodothisisanopenquestion.
.
.
ideasLazyContextSwitchingEquivalentfeature,butavailableforanykernelcomponenttouse.
30ConclusionMessagePassingEvenloopbackmessagepassingrequiresvirtualization.
Beingidle(asaLinuxguest)requiresvirtualization.
Cross-CPUcommunicationrequiresvirtualization.
Halt-Pollingsaves10-15usonmessagepassinground-triplatency.
Remaininground-triplatency:4MSRwritestotheAPICtimer(3-5us)IPIsend(~2us)HLTwakeup(evenwithhalt-polling,stilladds~3us!
)31
- EOI_INDUCEDivybridge相关文档
- slightivybridge
- Revivybridge
- 1.0ivybridge
- 采购ivybridge
- Extreme3ivybridge
- subgroupivybridge
日本美国站群服务器raksmart站群新增,限量低至月1.99美元
RAKsmart 商家八月份的促销活动今天更新。基本上和上个月的产品套餐活动差不多的，不过也是有简单的微调。对于RAKsmart商家还是比较了解的，他们家产品虽然这两年增加多个机房，以及在VPS主机方案上有丰富的机房和调整到一些自营机房，他们家的策划能力还是有限，基本上每个月的套餐活动都差不多。RAKsmart 在八月份看到有新增香港高防服务器可选，最高100GB防御。同时原来上个月缺货的日本独立...
PIGYUN：美国联通CUVIPCUVIP限时cuvip、AS9929、GIA/韩国CN2机房限时六折
pigyun怎么样?PIGYunData成立于2019年，2021是PIGYun为用户提供稳定服务的第三年，目前商家提供香港CN2线路、韩国cn2线路、美西CUVIP-9929、GIA等线路优质VPS，基于KVM虚拟架构，商家采用魔方云平台，所有的配置都可以弹性选择，目前商家推出了七月优惠，韩国和美国所有线路都有相应的促销，六折至八折，性价比不错。点击进入：PIGYun官方网站地址PIGYUN优惠...
Hostwinds：免费更换IP/优惠码美元VPS免费更换IP4.99，7月最新优惠码西雅图直连VPS
hostwinds怎么样?2021年7月最新 hostwinds 优惠码整理，Hostwinds 优惠套餐整理，Hostwinds 西雅图机房直连线路 VPS 推荐，目前最低仅需 $4.99 月付，并且可以免费更换 IP 地址。本文分享整理一下最新的 Hostwinds 优惠套餐，包括托管型 VPS、无托管型 VPS、Linux VPS、Windows VPS 等多种套餐。目前 Hostwinds...
ivybridge为你推荐
-
johncusack约翰·库萨克好看的的恐怖片全集安徽汽车网安徽汽车票查询7788k.comwww.8855k.com是个什么网站psbc.comwww.psbc.com怎样注册冯媛甑夏如芝是康熙来了的第几期?rawtoolsRAW是什么衣服牌子丑福晋大福晋比正福晋大么dadi.tv海信电视机上出现英文tvservice是什么意思?www4399com4399是什么网站啊？？？www.gogo.com哪种丰胸产品是不含激素的？