Findusatwww.
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comPage1IxNetworkVirtualEdition(VE)VirtualizedNetworkPerformanceTestingProblem:TheManyUnknownsofVirtualizingNetworks,Services,andFunctionsCloudcomputingandNetworkFunctionsVirtualization(NFV)arecreatinganewparadigmofuserexperience.
Usersexpectimmediateaccesstoawiderangeofmedia-richapplicationsandservices,instantly,fromanylocation.
Integratingvirtualizationacrossserverswithinadatacenteriskeytocreatinganadaptablecloudnetwork.
Serviceprovidersarelookingtoacceleratethedeploymentofthesenewservices,whilereducingcapitalandoperatingexpenses,andintegratingNFVintotheirnetwork.
Thesenewservicesrequirethoroughtestingtoensurefunctionality,performance,security,andreliabilityoftheapplicationsanddevices,aswellasthenewinfrastructure,toensureitcandeliverthetoutedadvantages.
Solution:ReliableTestingofNetworkMigrationfromPhysicaltoVirtualIxNetworkVEisdesignedtotestthefunctionalandperformancetestingofphysicalandvirtualnetworkinfrastructure,capacity,scalability,andconvergencebyusingscaledprotocolemulationandtraffic.
IxNetworkVEcanemulateprotocolsforroutingandswitching,datacenterEthernet,software-definednetworking(SDN),broadbandaccess,andindustrialEthernet.
Itprovidesaflexibletrafficgenerationandanalysissolutiontovalidatephysicalandvirtualdevicesandnetworksatscalein1Gbps,10Gbps,and100Gbpsincrements.
Fordatacenter/cloudcomputingenvironments,IxNetworkVEcanbenchmarktheperformanceofvirtualizedserversbysimulatingdatacentertrafficbetweenvirtualmachinesHighlightsTestthemostcriticalcomponentsofvirtualandphysicalproducts,includingfunctionality,conformancetostandards,andperformance.
Acceleratetimetomarketbyconductingfunctionaltestsearlyinthedevelopmentlifecycle.
PinpointandisolatedatacenterdeploymentandperformanceissuesbyusingKeysightvirtualtesttools'flexibledeploymentthatcanbeeasilymoved,changed,orscaledupanddown.
AssesshowVMmobilityimpactsapplicationreliabilityandscalability.
ValidateNFVmigrationbytestingwithinOpenStack-basedprivateclouds.
Leveragesubscription-basedlicensingthatenableslowstartupcostandflexibilityofpay-as-you-growOPEXmodel.
Findusatwww.
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comPage2(VMs).
Itenablestheabilitytodeployvirtualtestportsinsidevirtualizednetworkdevices,forend-to-endtestingofNFVimplementations.
TheIxNetworkVEsubscriptionmodelisalignedwithenterpriseproject-basedITOPEXfundingrequirements.
Acquirethetoolsquickly,scaleupandscaledownasprojectneedsdemand,anddeployanywherewithvirtualizationspeedandsimplicity.
Visitkeysight.
comformoreinformationontheIxNetworkVEproduct.
Figure1.
IxNetworkVEdeploymentforbothvirtualandphysicaldevicetestingKeyFeaturesProvidescomprehensiveprotocolcoverageacrossalargesetofnetworkingtechnologies.
IncludesRouting/Switching,MPLS,BroadbandAccess,DataCenterNetworking,andSDN.
PowerfultrafficgenerationcapabilitieswithDPDKPerformanceAccelerationforL23Traffic.
HundredsofapplicationtrafficflowsforStatefulL47TrafficenabledbytheAppLibraryengine.
Powerfulstatisticsenginewithhighlevelaggregatedviewsaswellasdetaileddrilldownviews.
CommonIxNetworkuserinterfaceandexperienceacrossbothHardware/Virtualproducts.
EasytransitionbetweenHardware/Virtualplatformsthroughcommonconfigurationsandscripts.
Enablesend-to-endtestingfromasinglepaneofglassacrossvirtualandphysicalenvironments.
ComprehensivehypervisorsupportforstandalonehypervisorssuchasVMwareESXiandKVM.
ComprehensiveorchestrationsupportinPrivateCloudsbasedonVMwarevCenter/OpenStack.
AbilitytooperateinPublicCloudenvironmentswithAmazonAWSMarketplaceavailability.
IncludesVirtualMachineswithVirtualChassis/VirtualLoadModule/VirtualTestApplianceroles.
Providessoftwareoptimizedforprotocolemulationandtrafficgenerationinvirtualenvironments.
Flexibleall-inclusivesubscriptionlicensingmodelreducesstartupcostandenableseasiergrowth.
Findusatwww.
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comPage3CommonLicensingServersharedamongIxLoadVE,IxNetworkVE,andBreakingPointVE.
FullautomationcapabilitieswithREST,TCL,Perl,Python,andRubyAPIsupport.
Figure2.
IxNetworkreal-worldnetworktopologyviewerwithper-sessionprotocoldrill-downFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage4SpecificationsIxNetworkVEfeatures,functions,andcapacitiesfortheKeysightVirtualChassis,KeysightVirtualLoadModules,andKeysightVirtualTestAppliance:FeatureVirtualChassisVirtualLoadModuleVirtualTestApplianceMaximum#ofVirtualPorts12832*8Maximum#ofVirtualLoadModules32N/A1Maximum#ofSimultaneousUsers3211GuestOSBasedonCentOS7/64-bit/Linux3.
10CustomKernelvCPU2vCPUs4vCPUs*4vCPUs*Memory4GBRAM4GBRAM*4GBRAM*Disk8GB2GB8GB*AnoteonresourceallocationwithDPDKPerformanceAcceleration.
Inthismode,amaximumof8xVirtualPortscanbeusedperVirtualLoadModule/VirtualTestAppliance.
Foroptimalperformance,werecommendthatyouallocate2vCPU/2GBRAMformanagementfunctionsandadditional2vCPU/0.
5GBRAMforeachVirtualPort.
Theminimumresourcesare4vCPU/4GBRAM.
TherecommendedvaluesforvariousnumbersofVirtualPortsareasfollows:1xvPort:2vCPU/2GBRAM(Management)+1x2vCPU/0.
5GBRAM(Test)=04vCPU/4GBRAM2xvPort:2vCPU/2GBRAM(Management)+2x2vCPU/0.
5GBRAM(Test)=06vCPU/4GBRAM4xvPort:2vCPU/2GBRAM(Management)+4x2vCPU/0.
5GBRAM(Test)=10vCPU/4GBRAM8xvPort:2vCPU/2GBRAM(Management)+8x2vCPU/0.
5GBRAM(Test)=18vCPU/6GBRAMFindusatwww.
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comPage5IxNetworkVEdistributionformatandpackagingforManualDeploymentScenario(byusingtheplatformspecifictoolsfordeployingtheVirtualEditionproducts):PlatformVirtualChassisVirtualLoadModuleVirtualTestApplianceVMwareESXiOVAOVAOVAVMwarevCenterOVAOVAOVAKVM/stand-aloneQCOW2QCOW2QCOW2KVM/OpenStackQCOW2QCOW2QCOW2MicrosoftHyper-VN/AN/AN/ADockerContainerN/AN/AN/AIxNetworkVEdistributionformatandpackagingforAutomaticDeploymentScenario(byusingtheDeploymentWizardwithintheclientapplicationsforcreatinglargescaledeploymentswithease):PlatformVirtualChassisVirtualLoadModuleVirtualTestApplianceVMwareESXiSHSHN/AVMwarevCenterOVAOVAN/AKVM/stand-aloneSHSHN/AKVM/OpenStackN/AN/AN/AMicrosoftHyper-VN/AN/AN/ADockerContainerN/AN/AN/AQualifiedandCompatibleEnvironmentsIxNetworkVEisdesignedtoworkbestwhenusedinaqualifiedenvironment.
Ourrecommendationistoalwaysuseoneofthequalifiedversionsofthevirtualizationplatforms.
IxNetworkVEisalsocompatiblewithdifferentenvironments.
Incasethereareissuesencounteredintheseenvironments,Keysightwillmakereasonableeffortstoaddressthem,butcannotguaranteespecificoutcomesorresults.
Insuchrarecases,theproposedsolutionistouseaqualifiedenvironment.
Findusatwww.
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comPage6CategoryQualifiedCompatibleHypervisorandHostOSVMwarevSphereESXi6.
XKVMoverCentOS7.
XKVMoverUbuntu18.
04LTSVMwarevSphereESXi7.
XKVMoverCentOS6.
XKVMoverCentOS8.
XKVMoverUbuntu16.
04LTSKVMoverUbuntu20.
04LTSKVMoverRHEL6.
XKVMoverRHEL7.
XKVMoverRHEL8.
XManagementandOrchestrationVMwarevCenter6.
XOpenStackStein(vanilladistribution)VMwarevCenter7.
XOtherOpenStack-basedplatforms(vanilladistributions)OtherOpenStack-basedplatforms(vendor-specificdistributions)NetworkConnectionandvNICDriverVirtualSwitchVMXNET3(onVMware)VIRTIO(onKVM)N/APCI-PTIntel01G:–IGB*Intel10G:–IXGBEIntel10G/25G/40G:–I40EMellanox10G/025G/040G:–MLX4/MLX5Mellanox50G/100G/200G:–MLX5Cisco10GENIC*SR-IOVIntel01G:–IGBVF*Intel10G:–IXGBEVFIntel10G/25G/40G:–I40EVFMellanox10G/025G/040G:–MLX4/MLX5Mellanox50G/100G/200G:–MLX5Cisco10GENIC*VirtualSwitchModelVirtualStandardSwitch(onVMware)VirtualDistributedSwitch(onVMware)LinuxBridges(onKVM)OpenVirtualSwitch(onKVM)OpenVirtualSwitch(onOpenStack)LinuxBridges(onOpenStack)PhysicalCPUDPDKCapableCPURequired*DPDKPerformanceAccelerationnotsupportedbyIntel1G/Cisco10GNICconnectedinPCI-PT/SR-IOV.
Findusatwww.
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comPage7NetworkProtocolsIxNetworkemulatesawidevarietyofnetworkingprotocols.
ByusingtheIxNetworktestapplication,eachKeysightvirtualtestportiscapableofemulatingthousandsofroutersorbridgeswithmillionsofreachablenetworksandhosts.
Userscaneasilyscalethesizeofemulatedtopologiesbyaddingadditionalhardwareorvirtualtestports.
CombinedwithtrafficgenerationandQoSmeasurementcapabilities,thehardwareloadmodulesandvirtualloadmodulesverifyadvertisedtopologiesandnetworksforreachabilityandQoSperformance.
TechnologyProtocolInterfacesMAC,VLAN,IPv4(ARP,PING),IPv6(NDP,SLAAC,PING)RoutingandSwitchingBGP4/BGP4+,OSPFv2/OSPFv3,ISISv4/ISISv6,EIGRP/EIGRPv6,RIP/RIPng,BFD,IGMP/MLD,PIM-SM/PIM-SSM,STP/RSTP/MSTP,PVST+/RPVST+,LinkAggregation(LACP)SoftwareDefinedNetworkOpenFlow,SegmentRouting,BGPLinkState(BGP-LS),PCEP,VXLAN,EVPNVXLAN,OVSDB,GENEVE,BGPFlowSpec,BGPSRTEPolicyMPLSRSVP-TEP2P/RSVP-TEP2MP,LDP/LDPv6/mLDP,LDPL2VPN(PWE/VPLS),BGPVPLS/VPWS,L3VPN/6VPE,6PE,BGPRFC3107,MPLS-TP,MPLSOAM,EVPN/PBB-EVPN,MulticastVPNRosenDraft,NGMulticastVPNBroadbandandAuthenticationPPPoE/L2TPv2,DHCPv4/DHCPv6,ANCP,IPv6Autoconfiguration(SLAAC),IGMP/MLDIndustrialEthernetLinkOAMIEEE802.
3ah,CFMIEEE802.
1ag,ServiceOAMITUT-Y.
1731,PBT/PBB-TE,ELMI,TWAMPDataCenterEthernetDCBX/LLDP,FCoE/FIP,TRILL,CiscoFabricPath,SPBMApplicationTrafficHundredsofAppLibraryflowsinsideIxNetwork-AppLibraryTrafficCapabilitiesIxNetworkVEsupportstrafficgenerationandmeasurementthatensuresprecisionandperformance.
ThesophisticatedtrafficgeneratorisalsotightlyintegratedwiththeControlPlaneprotocols.
TrafficGeneratorSpecificationConfigurationAdvancedTrafficWizard—stepsbystepswizardassistedtrafficconfigurationQuickFlowGroup—granularcontrolofpacketsequenceandvariationsFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage8TrafficGeneratorSpecificationScaleGenerateupto4milliontrackableflowsbyusingIxNetworkConfigureupto16,000uniqueFlowGroups—eachwithauniquetransmitprofileUpto256FlowGroupsper-portUpto4,096trackablereceiveflowsperportDynamicControlsChangeframerateandframesizeontheflyTrafficTypesIPv4,IPv6,MPLSmulti-labels,Ethernet,VLAN,providerbridges(Q-in-Q),providerbackbonebridges(MAC-in-MAC),PPP,L2MPLSVPN,L3MPLSVPN,VPLS,6PE,6VPE,multicast,multicastVPNSource/DestinationPortsMappingOne–to-one,many-to-many,fullymeshedRoutesMappingbetweenPeerPortsOne-to-one,fullymeshedFlowGroupingBuildflowgroupsbasedonpacketcontent(forexample,QoSorVLANID)TrafficProfileFrameSize:Fixed,increment,random,IMIX,customIMIX,QuadGaussiandistribution,autoRate:Percentlinerate,packets/sec,L2bitrate(bps,Bps,KBps,MBps)Payloadpattern:Incrementbyte/word,decrementbyte/word,random,customQoS:TOS,DSCP,IPv6TrafficClasses,802.
1p,MPLSEXPDynamic:TrafficsupportsgratuitousARP-autoRe-ARPPer-FlowTrafficTrackingSingleormulti-fieldtrackingofanyfield,includingQoS(TOS/DSCP),VLAN,sourceMACaddress,destinationMACaddress,sourceIPaddress,destinationIPaddress,MPLSlabel,MPLSflowdescriptor,streams,Source/DestinationIPpair,Source/DestinationMACpair,custompackettrackingReal-TimeFlowFilteringandFlowDetectiveReal-timefilteringofflowsbasedontrackingsettingswithuser-definedcriteria.
Singleoutbest/worstperformingflowsbasedonRxcount,min/max/averagelatency,timestamp,real-timepacketlossbyusingsequence,identifydeadflowsPacketEditorEditpacketheaderfieldsandpayloadFlowControlN/AFindusatwww.
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comPage9TrafficGeneratorSpecificationPacketEditorHeaderfieldvalueeditingAddtracking:Increment,decrement,list,userdefined,default,link/unlinkwithotherheaderfieldsPayloadediting:TrackuserdefinedtrafficflowsCustomediting:Incrementbyte/word,decrementbyte/word,repeat,fixed,userdefinedMeasurementSpecificationLossTrackTxframes,Rxexpectedframes,Rxframes,Rxbytesframedeltaloss%RateTxframerate,Rxframerate,Rxrate(bps,Bps,Kbps,Mbps)LatencyIxNetworkVElatencymeasurementsarebasedonNTPSequenceSmallerror,bigerror,reverseerror,lastsequencenumber,duplicateframes,sequencegapsTimeStampsFirstandlasttimestampperflowPacketLossDurationEstimatedtimewithoutreceivedpacketscalculatedbyframesdeltaattheexpectedRxrateFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage10TrafficPerformanceIxNetworkVEimplementsDPDKPerformanceAccelerationfortheL23StatelessTrafficEngine.
UsingtheDPDKTrafficEngineresultsinincreasedDataPlaneperformancewhichisrequiredtovalidatethelatestgenerationVirtualNetworkFunctions.
Thetrafficthroughputisincreasedbyafactorof5xthankstotheDPDKPerformanceAcceleration.
FrameSizeDPDKPerformanceAcceleration=OFFDPDKPerformanceAcceleration=ONBytesMPPSL1RateMBPSMPPSL1RateMBPS642.
491,67214.
199,7601282.
462,91413.
8916,4432562.
234,93213.
6630,1555122.
229,46013.
5557,6731,0242.
2118,47511.
9799,9821,5182.
2027,0828.
1299,945TheperformancenumberswerebenchmarkedonahardwareplatformcomposedofDellR6525/2xAMDEPYC7302CPU@3.
00GHz/128GBRAM/MellanoxConnectX-52x100GNIC/PCIExpress4.
0withSR-IOVNICconnectionandKVM/Ubuntu20.
04LTShypervisor.
ThetrafficprofilehasoneunidirectionalIPv4flowbetween1xTXVM/1xRXVM.
Totalresourcesrequiredacross1xVirtualChassis(2vCPU/4GBRAM)and2xVirtualLoadModules(4vCPU/4GBRAMeach)addupto10vCPU/12GBRAM.
Findusatwww.
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comPage11TestResults—StatisticsViewerTheIxNetworkstatisticsviewerisapowerfultoolforviewingandanalyzingreal-timeresultsandgeneratingtestreports.
Aggregatestatisticsareshownhierarchically,withtheabilitytodrilldowntogroup-levelandflow-levelstatisticsDifferentmodestoviewtrafficstatistics—Instantaneous,Cumulative,orbothCSVfilescanbeusedtocaptureasingleresultsview,oratthegloballevel,tocaptureallresultsinreal-time;anintegratedCSVviewerisprovidedtoviewlarge-resultfilesFigure3.
StatisticsViewerFunctionStatisticsGlobalProtocolPort-levelprotocolcountersPortPortmode,speed,frameanddatarate,OAMstatisticsTx-RxFrameRateTx-RxframerategraphPortCPUPortCPUutilizationandstatisticsDataPlanePortPort-basedframecountsandrateexcludingcontrol-planetrafficTrafficItemStatisticsprovideanaggregateofalltheflowsintheTrafficItemUserDefinedUser-definedviewisusedfordrill-downtouser-definedtrackingoptionsFlowStatisticsFlow-levelmeasurementsFlowDetectiveFilteringandsortingbasedresultsFindusatwww.
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comPage12ResourceManagerOftenexpertisefordifferentprotocolslieswithindifferentmembersofatestingteam.
Acommonpain-pointforourcustomerswasthelackofacollaborationtooltoaidtheminincrementallybuildingconfigurations.
WiththeResourceManager,userscannowpiece-mealtheirconfigurationstogether.
TheResourceManagerallowsuserstosavedifferentpiecesoftheirconfigurations,likeprotocolsandtrafficelements,andthenbuildaconfigurationbyre-usingsavedelementsintheircurrentconfiguration.
Figure4:ResourceManagerItalsoallowsuserstoclearlyseechangesmadetotheirresources/configurationsbyusinga'diff'functionalitywithintheapplication.
UsingtheResourceManagerisapowerfulwaytocollaborateandquicklybuildexpertisewithateam.
ReportsBuildingatest-resultsreportrequirestestdata.
IxReporterintroducesanewdatabase,referredtointheapplicationasan'objectmodel.
'Theobjectmodelispopulatedbyatestingapplication(likeIxNetwork)withthetestconfigurationparametersandthetestresults.
Allofthese'objects'canbeincludedinareport,usuallyinatableorchart.
Withthispowerfulconcept,tablesandchartscanbecreatedthatcombinestatisticsandconfigurationinformationaswellashavemultipleprotocols.
Findusatwww.
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comPage13AutomationIxNetworkprovidespowerfulGUI-basedautomationwiththeTestComposerandQuickTests.
ItalsohasarobustfeaturesetforGUI-to-scriptandAPI-basedautomation.
IxNetwork'sautomationissimplicityatitsbest.
TestscenariosaresetupbyusingIxNetwork'sstep-by-stepGUI,andthenasinglebutton-pressgeneratesaTCLtestscript.
Scriptsmaybemodifiedandcombinedinanyfashion.
Whenthescriptisrun,theIxNetworkGUIwatchestheexecution—providingreal-timestatisticsandstateinformation.
TypesTestRequirementDetailQuickTestScalabilityStandards-basedIETFRFCtestmethodologies,aswellasacustommodeforuser-definedperformancetestsEasy-to-use,configurable,pre-packagedtestsGeneratedetailedreportsofresultsMacroRecorderFunctionality'Click-thruautomation'meansnomorescriptingRapidcaptureofmanualtestcasesCapturestepsthatcauseafailureforreproducibilityTestComposerandTweakablesRegressionGUI-basedsolutiontoautomatetestactionsDetailedcontrolovertestexecutionwithoutTclexpertiseCompleteaccesstotheTclAPIwitheasyUIEdit'MacroRecorded'stepsforcustomizationofGUIcapturedeventsScriptGenRegressionProvidesaneasy,one-clickGUI-to-scriptgenerationLow-LevelandHigh-LevelAPIsFunctionalityandregressionForTclscriptingexpertsOne-clickGUItoTCLscriptconversionavailable(ScriptGen)CompleteaccesstoandcontrolovertestconfigurationREST,Tcl,Perl,Python,andRubyAPIsupportFindusatwww.
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comPage14Figure5.
QuickTestend-to-endwizardsQuickTestTestsRFC2544TestsThroughputandlatency,frameloss,back-to-backRFC2889TestsBroadcastRate,CongestionControl,FrameErrorFiltering,FullyMeshed,ManytoOne,OnetoMany,PartiallyMeshedRFC3918TestsAggregatedMulticastThroughput,BurdenedGroupJoinDelay,BurdenedMulticastLatency,ForwardingLatency,GroupJoin/Leavedelay,MixedClassthroughput,MulticastGroupCapacity,MulticastGroupPatternVerification,ScaledGroupForwardingITU-TY.
1564ServiceActivationServiceConfiguration,ServicePerformanceAsymmetricDataPerformanceThroughput/Latency,FrameLossControlPlaneTestsSessionsetuprate,sessioncapacityConvergedDataCenterCloudPerformanceOpenFlowFailoverPerformance,L2AddressLearning,L3AddressLearning,SwitchFlowTableCapacityCustomTestsContinuousrun,fixeddurationrun,incremental,throughput(binarysearch)Findusatwww.
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comPage15QuickTestTestsUser-DefinedTestsTestsdefinedinTestComposerBuilt-inDataCaptureandAnalysisInternetprotocolsarecomplex—multi-protocolemulationsevenmoreso.
IxNetworkincludesabuilt-intoolthatcapturesthecontrol-planetrafficalongwithdata-planetraffic,mergingbothintoasinglecapturefile.
IxNetworkallowsyoutotriggerandfiltercontrol-anddata-planepacketcapturesbasedonuser-definedpacketfield.
TechnologySolutionsVisitkeysight.
comforMoreInformationonIxNetworkandKeysightVirtualizationSolutionsIxNetworkOverview—L2/3NetworkInfrastructurePerformanceTestingIxNetworkVirtualEdition(VE)—VirtualizedNetworkPerformanceTestingIxNetworkIndustrialEthernetTestSolutionIxNetworkRoutingandSwitchingTestSolutionIxNetworkBroadbandTestSolutionIxNetworkDataCenterEthernetTestSolutionIxNetworkMPLSTestSolutionIxLoadVirtualEdition(VE)—VirtualizedMultiplayServicesTestingBreakingPointVirtualEdition(VE)—VirtualizedApplicationandSecurityTestingCloudPeak–VirtualizedInfrastructureBenchmarkingOrderingInformation939-9510IXIAIxNetworkVETier-01GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludestheIPv4/IPv6interfacesinIxNetworkVEforthepurchasedterm.
SupportsnoControlPlaneandupto1Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9501IXIAIxNetworkVETier-11GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVEforthepurchasedterm.
SupportslowscaleControlPlaneand1Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9502IXIAIxNetworkVETier-21GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVEandallIxNetworkQuickTestsforthepurchasedterm.
SupportsmediumscaleControlPlaneand1Gbpsthroughputperunit.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage16939-9503IXIAIxNetworkVETier-31GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVE,allIxNetworkQuickTests,IxNetwork-FT,andAppLibraryforthepurchasedterm.
SupportshighscaleControlPlaneand1Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9523IXIAIxNetworkVETier-310GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVE,allIxNetworkQuickTests,IxNetwork-FT,andAppLibraryforthepurchasedterm.
SupportshighscaleControlPlaneand10Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9620IXIAIxNetworkVETier-0100GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludestheIPv4/IPv6interfacesinIxNetworkVEforthepurchasedterm.
SupportsnoControlPlaneandupto100Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9621IXIAIxNetworkVETier-1100GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVEforthepurchasedterm.
SupportslowscaleControlPlaneand100Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9622IXIAIxNetworkVETier-2100GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVEandallIxNetworkQuickTestsforthepurchasedterm.
SupportsmediumscaleControlPlaneand100Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9623IXIAIxNetworkVETier-3100GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVE,allIxNetworkQuickTests,IxNetwork-FT,andAppLibraryforthepurchasedterm.
SupportshighscaleControlPlaneand100Gbpsthroughputperunit.
Findusatwww.
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comPage17Thisinformationissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
KeysightTechnologies,2019-2020,PublishedinUSA,December17,2020,3120-1285.
ENLearnmoreat:www.
keysight.
comFormoreinformationonKeysightTechnologies'products,applicationsorservices,pleasecontactyourlocalKeysightoffice.
Thecompletelistisavailableat:www.
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com/find/contactus
今天中午的时候看到群里网友在讨论新版本的Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51发布且建议更新升级,如果有服务器在使用较早版本的话可能需要升级安全,这次的版本中涉及到安全漏洞的问题。Apache HTTP 中2.4.50的修复补丁CVE-2021-41773 修复不完整,导致新的漏洞CVE-2021-42013。攻击者可以使用由类似别名的指令配置将URL映射到目录外的文件的遍历攻击。这里...
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