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1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185听力教程book4答案施心远主编~~~听力教程Book411andTranslation.
AcollegeeducationcanbeverycostlyintheUnitedStates.
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Risingcostshaveledmoreandmorefamiliestoborrowmoneytohelppayforcollege.
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Therearedifferentfederalloansandprivateloansforstudents.
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InterestratesonsomeoftheseloanswillgouponJuly1st.
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Therearegrowingconcernsthatmanystudentsgraduatewithtoomuchdebt.
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在美国,大学教育的费用会很贵.
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费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用.
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有各种各样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选.
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在这些贷款品种中,有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调.
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人们越来越担心,很多学生将背负沉重的债务从大学毕业.
21Dialogue1-8ACDCBCBA2passageExC:1-8FFTTFTTF3Item1'swastednotimeinsettingputthelatestplansforitsambitiousspaceprogram.
Aseniorofficialsaihttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185dthenextmannedmissionwillbein2007,whentheastronautswillattemptaspacewalk.
Afterthat,scientistswillfocusondevelopingthecapabilitytorendezvous*anddock*withotherspacecraft.
HeaddedthatChinaalsowantedtorecruitfemaleastronautsinthenearfuture.
announcementcomesjusthoursafterthecountry'ssecondmannedspacemissiontoucheddownintheremotegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.
Thereturningastronautshavebeengivenahero'swelcome,ridinginanopencarinanationallytelevisedparade.
Thousandsofsoldiersandgroupsofschoolchildrenlinedtheroute,wavingChineseflags.
It'sasignofthegreatimportanceChinaattachestoitsspaceprogram,viewingitasasourceofnationalprideandinternationalprestige.
:…aboutB:.
Landingspot:2.
Significance:威望)plan.
1)Time:)Goal:.
Focusoffurtherdevelopment:://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185r3.
Recruitmentofastronauts:Item2'seconomyhasrecoveredearlierandmorestronglythananyother.
Thislatestdataisfurtherevidenceofthattrend.
Theriseinindustrialoutputconfirmswhatfactoryownershavebeensayingforsometimenow,thatcustomershavebeenrestocking*theirinventoriesandconfidenceisreturning.
arestillthoughoverthestabilityoftherecovery.
Theproperty*sector*isshowingsignsof.
Thegovernmentthisweekannouncedmeasurestotrytocoolit.
Atthesametimeofficialsdecidedto*forpurchasesofsmallsuggestingthatsomeherestillbelieveChinesemanufacturersneedgovernmentsupport.
wasstrongestinheavyindustriessuchascoal,steel,.
ConsumerpricesroseinNovemberforthefirsttimesinceFebruary.
Buttherisewassmallandprobablyreflectedcausedbyearlysnowstormswhichdestroyed:…abouthttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185Item3youvisitalmostanymarketplaceinAfrica,manyoftheconsumergoodsonsale,frombucketstorazorbladestohurricanelamps,arelikelytobeChinese.
InaverylargenumberofAfricancapitals,themainfootballstadiumislikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChineseaidmoney.
Africantrade,andaid,islargeandgrowing.
Someestimatesputitashighas12billiondollarsayear.
Althoughdirectcomparisonsaredifficult,thelinksbetweentheworld'slargestdevelopingcountry,China,andtheworld'slargestdevelopingcontinentcouldgrowtochallengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenEuropeandAfrica.
ThemeetinginAddisAbaba*hadheardChinesepromisestocanceldebts,grantduty-freeaccessintoChinaforAfricanproductsandincreaseChineseinvestmentsinAfrica.
:…aboutB:.
InmanyAfricancapitals,themainfootballstadiumislikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChinese://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185raidmoney.
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ItisestimatedthatSino-Africantrade,andaid,amountstoashighas12billiondollarsayear.
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ThelinksbetweenChinaandAfricacouldgrowtochallengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenandAfrica.
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OnthemeetinginAddisAbaba,Chinapromisedtocanceldebts,grantduty-freeaccessintoforAfricanproductsandincreaseChineseinvestmentsinAfrica.
21andTranslation.
Somepeoplefeartheydonotgetenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.
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Sotheytakeproductswithlargeamountsofvitamins.
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Theythinkthesevitaminsupplementswillimprovetheirhealthandprotectagainstdisease.
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Medicalexpertsfoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoprotectorimprove.
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buttheynotedthatsomedohelptopreventdisease.
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有http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素.
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因此他们服用大剂量维生素制剂.
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他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病.
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医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障或增进健康的证据.
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但是他们注意到其中一些确实有助于预防疾病.
21Dialogue.
Psychologyandpsychiatryandpsychologist)behaviorthink,behaveandfeel)psychologymedicaltrainingandpsychiatrist)mentalillness2)fullytraineddoctorpsychiatry.
Classificationofmentalillness;neuroses;personalitydisorder.
Schizophrenia1)hearingvoicesaccountforenvironment)abnormalbeliefs1)drugreduceorgetridof)socialandfamilysupportandhelp.
Mentalillness1)common2)26consultmentalhealthproblems)14http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185dayslost4)20expenditure1)manyfactors2)vulnerable3)stresses4)physicalillnessesSolution1)difficult2)anumberofdifferentfronts2passageExC:1-8TTFFTTTT3Item1ofnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongarestilltryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.
manycountriesthebiggestprizetheyrealisticallyhopedforonthismeetingwasadate补贴农产品)onworldmarkets.
TheEUwasalreadycommittedinprincipletodoingthis.
Nowaseniorofficialsaystheyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal.
"Ifthereisn'tanagreementhereinHongKong,thedateof2013willbeinit,"heconfirmed.
TheUnitedStatestraderepresentativeRobPortrnansaidhewouldstillpreferadateof2010,butheistryingtobeaccommodating.
://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185arA:…about.
:.
Representativesofnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongarestilltryingtoreachanewonglobaltrade.
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FormanycountriesthebiggestprizetheyrealisticallyhopedforwasadateforendingtheUnionsubsidiestohelpfarmersselltheirproduceonworldmarkets.
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AnEUseniorofficialsaystheyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal.
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Theearliestpossibledatewillbe2010,and2013willbethelatestdateifanagreementisnotonthismeeting.
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TheUnitedStatestraderepresentativeRobPortmansaysheistryingtobeaccommodating,meanstheUnitedStateswillpossiblyacceptthenewdate.
Item2G20havecomeupwithapackageofplansthatadduptowelloveratrillion(万亿)dollarstotackletherecession.
keycomponentisanagreementthttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185otrebletosevenhundredandfiftybilliondollarsthe特别提款权)外汇储备)ofitsmembercountries.
G20alsoplancloserregulationoffinancialfirmswithcurbs*(控制)onexecutivepayandnewoversight*(失察对冲基金).
BritishPrimeMinister,GordonBrown,describedthesummitasmarkinganewconsensus*(共识)ontacklingglobalproblems.
:…about.
:amountResourcesavailabletotheIMFforlendingdrawingrightsincreaseRegulationonfinancialfirmsItem3conferenceopenedtoapplausefortyminuteslate.
ItbeganwithanenvironmentalfilmfromDanishchildren,amessagefromthenextgenerationforthosedelegateswhosedecisionshereoverthenextfortnightmayhelpshapethelivestheylead.
,000peoplehavetriedtogetaccredited*(公认的)forthisextraordinarymeeting—anunprecedhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ented*(前所未有的)demand.
arehighherethatadealcanbedonetoloweremissionsandraisecashtohelppoorcountriesadapttoclimatechangeandobtaincleanenergy.
Thequestioniswhetherthatagreementwillbestrongenoughtomeettheexpectationsofthosechildrenofthefuture.
:…about:FFTTF31andTranslation.
Girlsscorehigherthanboysinalmosteverycountry.
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Differencesbetweenmalesandfemalesareacontinuingissueoffiercedebate.
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Culturalandeconomicinfluencesplayanimportantpart.
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Butrecentfindingssuggestthattheanswermaylieindifferencesbetweenthemaleandbrain.
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Theseincludedifferencesinlearningrates.
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几乎在所有的国家里,女孩子都比男孩子得分高.
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男女差异一直是激烈争论的焦点.
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文化和经济的影响起着重要作用.
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但是最新的发现提示,答案也许在于男女大脑的差异.
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http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185这些包括学习速度上的差异.
21DialogueyearsdesperateforromanceRenaissancemusic(文艺复兴时期的音乐)serenadetheserenadeintoanartformforhiremenwomenmenlovesongswhitetie;tailssongschocolatehearts;flowersbalcony;fireescapesamusiciancomesalongornot￡450gondolaandagroupofmusiciansburstintotearsunpleasantsituationscompletelymisinterpreted2passageExC:1-8TTFTFFTT3Item1piracyproblemlookslikeit'sheretostaydespitetherecentmuscularinterventions(干预)bytheFrenchandAmericannavies.
Whetherthislatestattempthttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185edhijackingwasthepromisedrevengeforthekillingofthreeSomalipiratesbytheUSnavyisn'tclear.
Butitdoessuggestattheveryleastthatthepirateshaven'tbeendeterred.
whydoestheproblempersist"Putitsimply,"maritimesecurityanalystssay.
"PiracywillcontinueaslongasthefinancialrewardsforasuccessfulhijackingremainsogreatandSomaliaremainssolawless.
Certainlytheinternationalefforttothwart*theproblemisrelativelylimited.
Atanyonetimethereareonlyfifteentoeighteeninternationalwarshipsintheareatopoliceanexpanseofseacoveringmorethanamillionsquarekilometres.
"reluctancetomount*amajorinternationalnavaloperationintheareamayalsobedowntotherelativelysmallscaleoftheproblem.
Lastyear,nearlytwenty-threethousandshipspassedthroughtheGulfofAden.
Only92werehijacked.
:…about.
:://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185par.
WhetherthislatestattemptedhijackingwasthepromisedrevengeforthekillingofthreepiratesbytheUSnavyisn'tclear.
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No,thepirateshaven'tbeendeterred.
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BecausethefinancialrewardsforasuccessfulhijackingremainsogreatandSomaliaremainslawless.
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Atanyonetimethereareonlyfifteentoeighteeninternationalwarshipsintheareatopoliceexpanseofseacoveringmorethanamillionsquarekilometers.
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Itmaybebecauseoftherelativelysmallscaleoftheproblem.
Item2PresidentismakingitclearthatleavingAfghanistanisnotanoption;it'snotonthetable.
AccordingtooneWhiteHousesource,hetoldthemeetingthathewouldn'tshrinkthenumberoftroopsinAfghanistanoroptforastrategyofmerelytargetingal-Qaedaleaders.
Buthewouldn'tbedrawnonthemilitaryrequestformoretroops.
://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185arappearstobeafrustrationthatthereviewofstrategyhassometimesbeenportrayedinblack-and-whitetermsofamassiveincreaseorreductionoftroopnumbers.
ObamatoldthegroupmadeupofthemostseniorRepublicanandDemocratsenatorsandcongressmenthathisassessmentwouldbe"rigorousanddeliberate".
Butit'sgoingontoolongforsomeRepublicansandmembersofthePresident'sownpartyaredubious*aboutcommittingmoreresourcesandmilitarypersonneltoaconflictwherethereisnoendinsight.
Theword"Vietnam"isheardmoreandmoreonCapitolHill.
:…aboutB:FTTFFTItem3wereontheroadnorth,familiesheadingtoGazaCitytoleftbehind.
Butthetanksaregone,onlytheTherewerebuildingspittedwith*Israeli*;fromtheholesthathavebeenpunchedinthewallsitwascleartherehadalsobeensniphttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ers*YouniswesawsomeoftheQassamfighterstheirriflesslung*lazilyaroundtheirshoulders.
threeweekstheIsraelispoundedthethatrunbeneaththeperimeter*wallbutlastnightwemetpeoplewhoinsistthatsomeofthesetunnelsarestillandstillsomeisbeingpumpedfromtheEgyptianside.
Ifthebordercrossingsremainclose,saythePalestinians,thesetunnelsaretheir:…:jamsreunitewithfriendsandrelativesdeeptracksroundswaitingforreturninghomeopenfuelonlylink41andTranslation.
ClaraBartonmadeabigdifferenceinmanylives.
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Shewenttothefieldsofbattletonursethewounded.
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ShewrotelettersinsupportofanAmericanRedCrossorganization.
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TheUnitedStatehttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185sCongresssignedtheWorld'sTreatyoftheInternationalRedCross.
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Todayherworkcontinuestobeimportanttothousandsofpeopleintrouble.
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克拉拉·巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活.
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她前往战场护理伤员.
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她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织.
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美国国会签署了国际红十字公约.
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今天,她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要.
21DialogueADCDA6-11BDADAC2passageC:literatureleavefindthe￡20-a-termfees1906ofthechiefstewardshandapetition(请愿书)March1909monthsstonethrowingsettingfiretopillarboxesranoutgrabthebridle(缰绳)hitherskulldiedconsciousness3Item1morningintheIngushcapitalofNazran,localpolicewerestandingtoattentioninthehttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185courtyardoftheirheadquarterstoreceivetheirordersfortheday,whenabomberdroveatruckloadedwithexplosivesintothegatesofthebuilding.
blastsetthebuildingalight*destroyingmuchofitandmanyofthevehiclesparkedthere.
officialshavewarnedthatthenumberofdeadcouldstillriseaslocalapartmentblockswerealsohitandchildrenwereamongstthewounded.
ThebombingisoneofthedeadliestinmonthsanddamagestheKremlin's(克里姆林宫)claimsthattheRepublic'snewpresidentisbringingtheregionundercontrol.
IngushpresidentYunus-BekYevkurov,whowasstillconvalescing*aftersurvivinganassassinationattemptinJune,spokeabouttheattackthismorning.
HepointedthefingerattheWestsayingthatitwasbehindtheblast.
HesaidthatwesternpowerswouldneverallowRussiatoreclaimitsstatusasaworldpower.
:…about.
:://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ncident:…,…Impact:…Ingushpresident'sclaim:…Item2'sPrimeMinister,NajibRazak,announcedambitioustargetslastweektotacklestreetcrime.
Hewantsa20%fallbythistimenextyear.
RetiredpolicemenarebeingbroughtbackandmembersofMalaysia'speople'svolunteercorps*arebeingenlisted*tofightonthefrontline.
They'lljoinpoliceonstreetpatrols.
problemisthough,mostofthefirstbatch*werenotconsidereduptoit.
Of500volunteerswhoweresentforassessment,just142werefitenough.
Therestweretoofat,unfitorhadwhattheheadofthecorpstoldanEnglishlanguagenewspaperwaspooroverallpresentationandgrooming*.
Corpsmemberswearmilitaryuniformsbutmostofthemareunpaidvolunteerswithlimitedpowers.
crime,particularlymugging*,isseenasaseriousprobleminMalaysia'smajorcities.
http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185Theoppositionhascalledforthecountry'stoppolicemantobereplacedbecauseofthefailuretotackletheissue.
:…about.
:.
Malaysia'sPrimeMinister,NajibRazak,announcedambitioustargetslastweektotacklecrime.
.
Hewantsa20%fallbythistimenextyear.
.
RetiredpolicemenarebeingbroughtbackandmembersofMalaysia'speople'svolunteerarebeingenlistedtofightonthefrontline.
They'lljoinpoliceonstreetpatrols.
.
Of500volunteerswhoweresentforassessment,just142werefitenough.
.
Therestweretoofat,unfitorhadpooroverallpresentationandgrooming.
.
Streetcrime,particularlymugging,isseenasaseriousprobleminMalaysia'smajorcities.
.
Theoppositionhascalledforthecountry'stoppolicemantobereplacedbecauseofthefailuretackletheissue.
5://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ection1andTranslation.
Stocks,bonds,land—peopleinvestindifferentthingsandfordifferentreasons.
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Butallinvestorssharethesamegoal.
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Theywanttogetmoremoneyoutoftheirinvestmentthantheyputintoit.
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Themoneytheyinvesttodayprovidescapitalforfuturegrowthintheeconomy.
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Investorshavetodecidehowmuchrisktheyarewillingtotakeandforhowlong.
.
股票,债券,土地——人们由于不同原因进行不同的投资.
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但是所有的投资者都有一个共同的目标.
.
他们希望通过投资获得比投入的资金更多的货币回报.
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他们今天的投资为将来经济的发展提供了资金.
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投资者必须决定自己在多长的时间范围内承受多大的风险.
21Dialogue1-8DADBBCAC2passageExC:1-8BADBBDCC3Item1havethereisFormostofthelasttwothousandyears,theArctic,aconsequenceofvariationsintheEahttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185rth'sorbit.
overthelastcentury,thecoolingeinthe2,000-yearrecord.
WritinginthejournalScience,theresearcherssaythisshowshowquicklytheArcticrespondsto.
:…about两千年)(millennium一千年)Item2internationalconservationgroup,WWF,hasaccusedEuropeantoiletandtissuepapermanufacturersofcontributingtoglobaldeforestation*bynotusingenoughrecycledmaterial.
Aspokesmansaidmorethanaquarterofamilliontreeswereinfactbeingflushed*downtoiletsordiscardedasrubbisheachday.
reportfoundalarminglylowlevelsofrecycledfibersinthevastmajorityofproductsandsaidthefiberswereinsteadbeingtakenfromnaturalforestsinSouthAfrica,Asia,Europeand未被砍伐的森林)tomaketoiletpaper,saysthereport,iswastefulandunnecessary.
Thereportalsowarnsthatillegalandunsustainablelogging(伐木业)andconflictsoverlandrighttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185htsstillexistinmanyoftheseareasandthatallbutoneofthecompanieshavesofarfailedtotakeeffectivemeasurestopreventillegalorcontroversialtimberfrombeingusedintheirproducts.
:…about.
:.
Morethanaquarterofamilliontreesarebeingdiscardedastissuepapereachday.
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Thereportfoundalarminglylowlevelsofrecycledfibersinthevastmajorityofproductsbytoiletandtissuepapermanufacturers.
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ThefibersaretakenfromnaturalforestsinSouthAfrica,Asia,Europeandacrossthe.
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Mostofthecompanieshavefailedtotakeeffectivemeasurestopreventillegalortimberfrombeingusedintheirproducts.
Item3arewarningthatclimatechangecoulddrivesomespeciesofmigratinganimalstowardsextinction.
AreportbyEuropeanornithologistshttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185*andzoologists(动物学家)saysthatbirds,mammalsandreptilesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttofollowtheirusualmigrationpatterns.
reportbyornithologistsandzoologistswarnsthatglobalwarmingwillcauseincreasingproblemsfor-manymigratingspecies.
Forexample,thespreadingSaharaDesertcouldmakeitimpossibleforswallowstomaketheirepic(壮观的)journeyfromSouthernAfrica,andrisingsealevelswilldestroymany(海岸栖息地)forturtlesandwadingbirds.
Thestudyevensuggeststhatwarmeroceanscouldleadtosometurtlespeciesbecomingentirelyfemale.
Theselectionofsexiscloselylinkedtoseatemperature.
:…about::Climatechangecan.
:…difficulttof:1.
couldmakeitimpossibleforswallowsto.
.
willdestroyforturtlesandwading.
.
Warmeroceanscouldleadto.
http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a018561andTranslation.
Blogsarebeingusedmoreandmorebyteachers.
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ManyInternetservicesnowofferfreeandeasywaystocreatepersonalWebpages.
.
Educatorsdidnotbecomeinvolvedwithbloggingrightaway.
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Manywereconcernedwithprivacyissuesandsecurity.
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Butnow,thousandsofteacherblogscanbefoundontheInternet.
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老师们对于博客的使用越来越多.
.
现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式.
.
教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的.
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很多人担心隐私和安全问题.
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但是现在在因特网上可以找到成千上万个教师博客网页.
21Dialogue1-6TFFTTF7-12FTFTFT2passageC:Explainthefollowingterms)Appreciation:Understandingtheotherside'spointofview,findingmeritintheirideasandyourunderstanding.
)Affiliation:Trytobuildgenuineconnectionswihttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ththeothersideashumanbeings,notasadversaries.
)Autonomy:Therecognitionthatbothyouandtheothersidearefreetoaffectormake.
)Status:Competingoverstatusisadeadend.
Appreciatingthestatusofbothsidesleadstomutualrespectnecessaryforasuccessfulnegotiation.
)Role:Don'tneedlesslylimityourself.
Theactivitiesinyourworkandnegotiationscanbeexpandedtobemorefulfillingandmeaningful.
3Item1yearsagoEdgarandNinaOttofrozetheDNAoftheirdog,Lancelot.
Whenhediedlastyear,thecoupleweredevastated(使垮掉)andtheydecidedtogetacloneproducedbyaSouthKoreanlaboratory.
biotech(生物技术)firmBestFriendsAgainclaimthatLancelotEncore,asthey'venamedthenewpuppy(小狗),istheworld'sfirstcommerciallycloneddog.
Thelaborahttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185toryinSouthKorea,BioArts,includesascientistthatlosthisresearchprofessorshipatSeoulUniversityin2004,afterfraudulently*claiminghe'dclonedhumanembryos*(胚胎)andstemcells*(干细胞).
newownershereinFloridasaythey'rehappywiththeirnewdoganddon'tplantocloneanyothers.
流浪狗)arekilledatsheltersacrosstheUSeveryyear.
:…about:FTFFTItem2yearsagoPresidentBushsetouthis(极高的设想)ofsendingastronautsbacktothebytheyeartobethestagingpost*(中转站)forthenextfrontier—a空想的计划).
report,commissionedbyPresidentObama,saysthecurrentUShumanappearstobeonan*.
ItsuggeststheonlywayforwardistoofNASA(美国国家航空航天局)bybillionsofdollars,orto.
panelsaysvisitstoNear-EarthObjectssuchas*aretoo.
Theexpertsalsoarguefortill2020,ratherthaninsixyears'time.
://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185:…about:visionMoon2020theMoonlandingpieintheskyprogrammeunsustainabletrajectoryincreasethefundingcooperatewithcommercialspaceflightsfarmorerealistictheInternationalSpaceStationgoingpullingtheplugItem3studylookedatnearly400menwhodevelopedAlzheimer's*disease.
Itassessedthetimetheyspentinfull-timeeducation,thetypeofworktheydidandthepointatwhichtheyretired.
researchersdetectednolinkbetweentheonset*(发作)ofdementia*(痴呆)andeducationoroccupation.
Buttheyfoundthateveryextrayearatworkwasassociatedwithasix-weekdelayinAlzheimer's.
Theysaythispointstothevalueofkeepingthebrainactivebyworking.
http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185alsoacknowledgethatthenatureofretirementischanging,andforsomepeopleitmaybeasintellectuallystimulatingasworking.
TheAlzheimer'sResearchTrust,whichfundedthestudy,saysmorepeoplethaneverretirelaterinlifetoavert*(避免)financialhardship,buttheremaybeasilverlining*(一线希望):lowerdementiarisk.
Howeveritsaysmuchmoreresearchisneededinordertounderstandhowtodelayorpreventdementia.
:…about:.
Thestudylookedatnearly400menwhodevelopedAlzheimer'sdisease.
Itassessedthetimespentinfull-timeeducation,thetypeofworktheydidandthepointatwhichtheyretired.
.
No,theresearchersdetectednolinkbetweentheonsetofdementiaandeducationor.
.
EveryextrayearatworkwasassociatedwithasixweekdelayinAlzheimer's.
.
Tolowerdementiarisk.
.
Muchmoreresearchishttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185neededinordertounderstandhowtodelayorpreventdementia.
71andTranslation.
Eachyear,morethantwomillionweddingstakeplaceintheUnitedStates.
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Morethan80,000milliondollarsisspentonthoseweddings.
.
Andthatdoesnotincludehoneymoontravelforthenewlyweds.
.
Anoldtraditionsaysbridesshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedsomethingblue.
.
Thesefourthingsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.
.
每年在美国有两百多万对新人结婚.
.
这些婚庆要花去八百多亿美元.
.
这还不包括新人的蜜月旅行.
.
根据一项古老的传统,新娘在结婚那天必须穿戴一样旧的东西、一样新的东西、一样借来的东西和一样蓝色的东西.
.
据说这四样东西可以带来好运.
21Dialoguefishhangingpickupaskforthesethingsquantitiesdidwiththesethingshttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185didn'thaveacarhowmuchthebusfareswerenumberofbustoitshakeit―sell-by‖datelistentosameresultnaturewhattheyeatprideTailoring(成衣业)Chinesecommunitygarments(服装)absolutely,perfectlyfittingHairdressing(理发业)goinsitthereforaquickhairwashmassageyourheadcompletelyforabout10minuteswonderfulexperiencequitehardsystemexperiencehowpeopleliveonadailybasisgetintothewaythatthepeoplewholiveinthatcountrypermanentlyexist2passageC:1-4ABCD5-8DCDB3Item1huntersfromfishingcommunitiesineasternCanadhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185adidn'tevenbothertakingtheirboatsoutforthisyear'ssealhunt.
Themarketpriceforasealpelt*isaround12USdollars,asteepdeclinefromapeakof100dollarsapeltafewyearsago.
Thesealquota*(配额)hadbeensetat273,000,butthisyearthosewhoventuredoutbarelytook70,000.
depressedvalueoftheRussianrouble(卢布)andthesubsequenterosionofoneofCanada'slargestmarketsforsealproductsispartiallytoblameforthedeclineinnumbers.
it'sclearthattheprospectofaEuropeanUnionbanonsealproductsandgrowinginternationaldisdain*(鄙视)forthehuntisbecomingamajorfactorinitsnearcollapse.
TheEuropeanparliamentpassedthebaninMay,butitstillneedsthebackingofEUgovernments.
annualkillhasbeenasourceofcriticalseasonalincomeforfishingcommunitiesalreadyherearewonderingifthiscouldbethebeginningoftheendforthecenturies-oldpractihttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ce.
:…about.
:.
Becauseofthesharpdeclineofmarketpriceforsealpelts.
.
100dollars.
ThedepressedvalueoftheRussianroubleandthesubsequenterosionofoneofCanada'smarketsforsealproducts,ispartiallytoblameforthedeclineinnumbers.
.
TheprospectofaEuropeanUnionbanonsealproductsandgrowinginternationaldisdainforhuntisbecomingamajorfactorinitsnearcollapse.
.
TheEuropeanparliamentpassedthebaninMay.
Item2isameasurementofpricespaidforgreaterthanwe'veseendatingbacktoanditalsotendstoreflecttheinthe(消费价格指数)thatwesawonFriday.
Thatalsoindicatedthatthe加剧)anditishigherthanwe'veseensince.
AndnowinvestorsarethattheFed*couldhavetobemoreaggressiveabouttoslowinflationwhichinfactmightslowing://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185par:…about.
Item3Germany,40,000farmershavebeenprotestingoverplanstocuttheirsubsidies(补贴)whichtheyreceiveforgrowingsugarbeet*.
ThefarmersarearguingthatabetterdealforsugarfarmersinAfricaisgoingtocostthemtheirlivelihoods.
inJunetheEuropeanUnionagreedtoreducebyalmost40%theguaranteedpricecurrentlypaidtoEurope'ssugarproducers.
Thismove(对策)cameofftheyearsofcampaigningbylessdevelopedcountrieswhoarguedthattheirownsugarindustrieswerebeingadverselyaffectedbythedistortionsintheworldmarketcausedbyEuropeansubsidies.
NotsurprisinglyperhapstheEUplanhasprovedveryunpopularwithEurope'sownsugarbeetgrowers.
Germany'sFoodIndustryUnionsaidtheplanwouldspoiltheante*(预付款)of46,000sugarbeetfarmersandthreatenmorethan26,000employeesinthesugarindustry.
:…about://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185:.
TheGermanfarmersarearguingthatabetterdealforsugarfarmersinAfricaisgoingtocosttheirlivelihoods.
.
TheEuropeanUnionagreedtoreducebyalmost40%theguaranteedpricecurrentlypaidto'ssugarproducers.
.
TheyarguedthattheirownsugarindustrieswerebeingadverselyaffectedbythedistortionsinworldmarketcausedbyEuropeansubsidies.
.
TheEUplanhasunsurprisinglyprovedveryunpopularwithEurope'ssugarbeetgrowers.
.
Germany'sFoodIndustryUnionsaidtheplanwouldspoiltheanteof46,000sugarbeetandthreatenmorethan26,000employeesinthesugarindustry.
81andTranslation.
TheoldestofAmerican'sbabyboomersare60yearsoldthisyear.
.
TheUnitedStatesandmanyotherindustrializedcountrieshaveagrowingretireepopulation://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185parareexpectingthatgrowthtocontinue.
.
Bythetimethisgenerationreachesthetraditionalretirementageof65,theywillrepresent20oftheUSpopulation.
.
Babyboomershaveahigherrateofhomeownershipthanthenationalaverageandoneoutofownmorethanoneproperty.
.
Manyboomersfeeltheyareingoodhealthandbelievetheywilllivelongerandbehappieriftheycontinuetobeactive.
.
.
.
.
年龄最大的一批在美国二战后生育高峰出生的人今年将满六十岁.
美国和许多工业化国家的退休人口都在增长,而这种增长预计还将持续.
当这一代人到达传统退休年龄——65岁时,他们的人数将占美国人口的百分之二十.
战后生育高峰年代出生的人拥有住房的比例高于全国平均水平,其中四分之一的人拥有一处以上的房产.
.
很多战后生育高峰年代出生的人觉得自己现在还很健康,并且相信如果继续保持积极的心态,他们将更加长寿,生活得更愉快.
21DialogueTFTFFT7-12FTTTTT2passageC:1-5CCDBD3://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185rItem1researchcomparingthedifferentwaysthatbabiesarereared(抚养)suggeststhereischemicalevidencetosupporttheviewthatthosedeprivedofaffectionwhenyoungfindlaterlife(美国国家科学院).
researcherssayitwasaveryrareopportunityforthemtohaveaccesstoagroupofyoungchildrenwhohadbeenbroughtupveryearlyinlifeinanorphanage(孤儿院)beforebeingtakeninbyfamilies.
Intheorphanagethechildrenutterlylackedthekindofphysicalaffectiontheyshouldhaveexperienced.
Bycomparisonwiththeirfamily-raisedpeers,theyhadverydepressedlevelsofthehormoneargininevasopressin*,whichplaysakeyroleinregulatingstressandmanagingsocialinteractions(社会交往).
Andtheyreactedfarlesswhencuddled(抚爱的拥抱)bytheiradoptiveparentsasindicatedbylevelsoftherelaxinghormoneoxytocin*.
:…about.
::Childrendeprivedhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ofaffectionwhenyoungfindlaterlifemuchhardertocopewith:anorphanagebeingtakeninbyfamilieswiththeirfamily-raisedpeers:1.
verydepressedregulatingstressandmanagingsocialinteractions.
farlesscuddledadoptiveparentsrelaxingNewsItem2isgoingonoutsidethisLondonbookshop.
SometeenagershaveeventraveledoverfromtheNetherlandstojointheBritishyoungandnotsoyoung,soenchanted(入迷)bytheHarryPotterpublishingphenomenonthattheyarewillingtostayuphalfthenighttomarkthearrivalofthelatestbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince.
Butit'snotjustthefanswhoareexcitedaboutthenewestPottertale.
ForBloomsbury,thebooks'publishers,theauthorJ.
K.
Rowlingisprovingtobeagooselayinggoldeneggaftergoldenegg.
Thepreviousfivebooksintheserhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ieshavesoldmorethan250millioncopiesworldwideandhavebeentranslatedinto62languages.
Bloomsburyhaveraisedtheirprofitforecastto35milliondollarsforthisyear.
Withmerchandising(文化衍生品)andmovies,therehasbeenaninterestingwiderimpactonthepublishingindustryAccordingtoLesleyMiles,marketingdirectorofthebookchainWaterstones,therehasbeena(增加10倍)inchildren'sbook普遍),andthat'slargelythankstoPotter.
:…about.
B:.
BecausetheHarryPotterfansarewaitingforthearrivalofthelatestbookintheseries,HarryandtheHalf-BloodPrince.
.
TheyarepeoplefromdifferentpartsofBritain,includingtheyoungandnotsoyoung,andteenagerswhohavetraveledoverfromtheNetherlands.
.
Bloomsbury,thebooks'publishers,arealsoexcitedaboutthenewestPottertale.
.
Bloomsbury'sprofitforecastis35milliondollarhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185sforthisyear.
.
Thepreviousfivebooksintheserieshavesoldmorethan250millioncopiesworldwideandbeentranslatedinto62languages.
.
AccordingtoLesleyMiles,marketingdirectorofthebookchainWaterstones,therehasbeenafoldincreaseinchildren'sbookpublishingacrosstheboard,andthat'slargelythankstoPotter.
Item3BeaMillionaire"andstarsseveralhigh-profile(引人注目的)Bollywoodactorswhoseperformancesdelightedthejudges.
Thecountryisnowineuphoric*moodandIndiansarethrilledwiththefilm'ssuccess.
金球奖)areoftenseenasfavoritestowinattheOscars,寄托希望)furthersuccesswhennominations(提名)fortheOscarsareannouncedonJanuarythe22nd.
it'sthefilm'scomposer,ARRehman,who'sthetoast*ofBollywood.
Evenwithallhistalent,hehadneverwonaninternationalawardofsuchstandingbefore.
Thefilm'http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185scodirector,LoveleenTandon,saidMrRehmanhadmadeIndiaproud.
Ir-rfanKhan,oneofthefilm'sleadingactors,toldtheBBCithadbeenalongtimeincomingbutthatMrRehman'sGoldenGlobehadmadethemveryhappy.
:…aboutB:TFFFTTSection1andTranslation.
Supermarketsarebigstoresthatprovideawidechoiceoffoodsandotherproducts.
.
Since2000,Americanshaveboughtmoreorganicfoodfromsupermarketsthanfromanykindofstore.
.
IntheUnitedStates,traditionalsupermarketsarefacingcompetitionfromevenbiggerstores.
.
Theyarealsofacingcompetitionfromstoreswithmorechoicesoffresh,naturalfoods.
.
Newcompetitorsarewinningbusinessbecausetheyareevenlargerthansupermarketsandhavelowerprices.
.
超市是那些能够提供大量可供选择的食品和其他商品的大型商场.
.
自从2000年以来,美国人从超市里购买的有机食品比从其http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185他类型的商场里购买的要多.
.
在美国,传统的超市正面临着来自更大的商场的竞争.
.
它们还面临这来自那些能提供更多新鲜、天然的食品品种商店的竞争.
.
新的竞争对手正在经营中取胜,因为它们比超市更大,价格更便宜.
21Dialogue:Department:NatureofbusinessPlace:西安普敦):9th-10thMay.
9thtrainfromLondontoWesthampton￡18.
5.
theParkHotel(bedandbreakfast)￡36.
dinnerattheParkHotel￡12.
10thlunchattheTech￡2.
5.
the―Crown‖hotel(bedandbreakfast)￡15.
dinneratthe―Crown‖hotel￡4.
5￡88.
5dayreturnstradefairfullwithpeoplefromoverseasdosomeworkonthecomputermealifthomebrokedownwalkbackabouttwohttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185milestoavillage2passageC:1-4ACDB5-8AACDNewsItem1yearsevidencehasbeenmountingthatcausesillhealth,fromto.
Butthesearethefirstgovernmenttowomenwho'veafterlongspells(一段工作时间)UllaMahnkopf,a(乘务员),isoneofthem:(UllaMahnkopf)"Iwouldn'tflyforthatmanyyears,Iwouldn't,definitelynot.
Becauseit'scanceryoucandiefrom,soI'dliketostayalive.
"DanishauthoritiesactedfollowingbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchandCancer.
Theagency,partoftheUNWorldHealthOrganisation,nowa,justonecategorybelowknowncarcinogens*(致癌物质)likeasbestos*.
leadershavetoldRadioScotland,theinvestigationprogramme,thattheUKgovernmentisn'tdoingit'scommissioneditsownbutitsaren'texpectedfor.
:…about:yearsevidencehasbeenmhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ountingthatcausesillhealth,fromto//TheInternationalAgencyforResearchandCancernowasajustonecategorybelowknowncarcinogens*likeasbestos*.
//TheDanishauthoritiesactedfollowingbyTheagency.
//Butthesearethefirstgovernmenttowomenwho've.
UllaMahnkopf,a,isoneofthem.
leaderssaythattheUKgovernmentisn'tdoingtodealwith.
TheHealthandSafetyExecutivesaysit'scommissioneditsownbutitsaren'texpectedforItem2maybeoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingeconomiesbutthebenefitofitsgrowingprosperityisnotreachingeveryone.
AccordingtotheActionAidreport,46%ofitschildrenaremalnourished*(营养不良的)andthenumberofpeoplegrowinghungryisincreasinginsteadofcomingdown.
'snotthatIndiadoesn'tgrowenoughfood—infactit'samajorexporteroffarmproduce.
Theproblemisthatmanypeople,especiallypoorcommunithttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ies,cannotaccess(获得)itforavarietyofreasons,includingrisingfoodpricesandpoordistribution.
schemes,suchasmandatory(强制性的)schoolmeals,havenotbeeneffectivelyimplementedacrossthecountry.
Invariablywomenandchildrenarethemostvulnerable.
therearesomepositivesigns.
Alandmarkruraljobsprogrammelaunchedfouryearsagoisshowingsomesignsofsuccessinbattlingpoverty.
Analystssayitnowneedstobepersistedwithandspreadouttomorepartsofthecountry.
:…aboutB:.
Indiamaybeoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingeconomiesbutthebenefitofitsgrowingisnotreachingeveryone.
.
AccordingtotheActionAidreport,46%ofitschildrenaremalnourishedandthenumberofgrowinghungryisincreasinginsteadofcomingdown.
.
Yes,Indiagrowsenoughfood–infactit'samajorexporterofhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185farmproduce.
.
Theproblemisthatmanypeople,especiallypoorcommunities,cannotaccessitforavarietyreasons,includingrisingfoodpricesandpoordistribution.
.
Yes.
Alandmarkruraljobsprogrammelaunchedfouryearsagoisshowingsomesignsofinbattlingpoverty.
.
Analystssayitnowneedstobepersistedwithandspreadouttomorepartsofthecountry.
Item3predictPeruwillbeoneofthethreecountriesmostimpacted*byclimatechange.
Theproblemsarelargelygeographicanddemographic*(人口统计学的).
Twothirdsofthepopulationliveinthemaincitiesonthedesertcoastwithatinyproportionofthenation'srainfall.
TheyrelyheavilyonthefactthatPeruisalsohometo70%oftheworld'stropicalglaciers*(冰川).
isalsohometothesecondlargestswathe*ofAmazonrainforestwhichisunderenormouspressurefromdeforestationhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185andoilandgasexploration.
Scientistssayit'scrucialtopreserveitnotonlyforPeru'swatersupplybutfortheglobalclimatesystem.
ResearcherssayhalfofPeru'smainriversarepolluted,mostlybyminingoperations(采矿作业)inthe安地斯山脉).
AddedtothisistheevermorefrequentElNinophenomenonwhichalternatelycausesdroughtandflooding.
:…about:FFFTT101andTranslation.
SomeofAmerica'sbestuniversitieshaveacceptedanunusuallylowpercentageofstudentsadmissionthisfall.
.
Collegeadmissionsofficerssaythemainreasonisthathighschoolseniorsareapplyingtoschoolsthaninthepast.
.
Manystudentswhoapplytotopschoolsareplacedonawaitinglist.
.
Theydonotgetadecisionuntiltheschoolknowshowmanyapplicantswhoareofferedwillacceptthttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185heoffer.
.
Admissionsofficerssaythattheyusewait-listingbecauseitisdifficulttoknowwhichreallywanttoattendtheirschool.
.
今年秋季,美国一些最好的大学的新生录取率反常地低.
.
大学的招生官员说,主要原因是高三学生申请报考的大学数量比往年多.
.
很多报考顶尖学校的学生被列入等候批准的申请人名单.
4.
他们的申请结果要等学校知道有多少已经被录取的申请人同意前来报到后才能知道.
.
招生官员说引入等候批准的申请人名单机制是因为很难知道究竟哪些申请人真的希望进入他们的学校.
21Dialogue1-4DBBC5-8DACA2passageC:1-4TTFF5-8FTTTT3Item1spiteoffrenetic*diplomaticactivitybetweenWashingtonandMoscowandthe"reset"ofrelationsbetweenthetwosides,itwasalwaysgoingtobedifficultforanewarmscontroltreatyto(开始生效)beforeFriday'sdeadline,andsotalkswillcontinueaftertheoldSTART(StrategicArmsReductionTreaty削减战略武器条约)agreementexpires(到期).
http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185sourcesappearoptimisticthatsomethingcanbeagreedwhilePresidentObamaisinEuropenextweektoreceivehisNobelPeacePrize.
thedetailsofthenew,complexagreementhavenotbeenfinalised.
Itwillalsoneedtoberatified*inbothparliamentsandthatcouldtakemonths.
联合协议导弹弹头)tobelow1,700eachwithinsevenyearsofanewtreaty,ahugecutonSoviet-eralevels.
:…about:.
Fridayisthedeadlineforanewarmscontroltreatytocomeintoforce.
.
TheUSandRussiaimprovedtheirrelationsbyfreneticdiplomaticactivity.
.
PresidentObamawillreceivehisNobelPeacePrizenextweek.
.
Thenewagreementwillneedtoberatifiedinbothparliamentsbeforeitisfinalized.
.
PresidentObamaandhisRussiancounterpartsignedajointunderstanding.
.
TheUSandRussiashouldreducetheirdeployednuclearwarheadstobelow1,http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185700eachsevenyearsofanewtreaty.
Item2votemeansthatBenjaminNetanyahucannowformagovernment,onethatmightbemoreinternationallyacceptablewithLaborthanwithout.
ThiswillhelpMr.
Netanyahu,especiallyinWashington,whereIsraeliofficialsprivatelyworrythattheyfacethemostskeptical*(持怀疑态度的)administrationindecades.
Laborleader,EhudBarak,saidjustbeforethevotethathewouldbeacounterweight*(砝码),notafigleaf",forMr.
Netanyahu.
Aswellasfiveministerialportfolios*(职位),healsosaidhe'dgainedanagreementthatthepeaceprocesswouldcontinueandthatpreviousdealswiththePalestinianswouldbehonored.
Hiswasanappealtopragmatism*(务实的方法)ratherthanideologicalpurity.
riskforMrBarakisthatsomeLabormemberswouldaccusehimofputtingpersonalambitionforofficefirstandwill(选择)keeptheirprhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185inciplesunsullied*,headingforthebackbenches*intheKnesset*(以色列国会).
ThequestioniswhetherthishistoricforceinIsraelipoliticswillbepermanentlysplitafterthisvote.
ThatwillbesomethingofaproblemforMr.
Netanyahuaswellsinceitmaydelaybyafewmoredaystheformingofhisnewgovernment.
:…about:FTFFTItem3committeeoftheEuropeanParliamenthasvotedtoendsubsidiestotobaccofarmersandusesomeofthemoneytohelpthemtogrowalternativecrops.
Partofthesavingswouldalsobeusedtofundanti-smokingcampaigns.
EUhasoftenbeencriticizedforspendingmoneyonanti-smokingcampaignsorsubsidizingtobaccofarmers.
NowthebudgetcommitteeoftheEuropeanParliamenthasvotedtoscrub(取消)thesubsidies,asavingofabilliondollarsayear.
Instead,itwantstoputaround100milliondollarsintohelpingthefarmersswitchtootherhttp://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185crops,andaround30millionintohelpingpeopletostopsmoking.
TheproposedcutwillaffectfarmersandsomeoftheEU'spoorestregionsinGreece,ItalyandFrance.
Themotion(提议)willgobeforetheEuropeanParliamentlaterthismonth.
Memberstateswillhavethefinalsayandthetobacco-growingcountriesareunlikelytoassent(同意)withoutafuss.
:…about:FTTFFTTT111ListeningandTranslation.
TheNationalAssessmentofAdultLiteracyisthemostimportanttestofhowwelladultcanread.
.
Thosewhotookpartweretestedonhowwelltheycouldreadandunderstandinformationineverydaylife.
.
Thestudyfoundthat11millionadults,orfivepercent,cannotreadEnglish.
.
ResearcherssaypartoftheproblemisthatmanyyoungAmericansdonotreadasmuchforanymore.
://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185par5.
Thebestreaderswerefoundtoearnupto28,000dollarsayearmorethanthosewholackedreadingskills.
.
.
.
.
"国家成人读写能力评估‖是检测美国成年人阅读能力的一项主要测试.
该测试检测的是参加者阅读和理解日常生活信息的能力.
这项调查发现有1,100万,即百分之五的成年人看不懂英语.
研究人员说,问题的部分原因在于很多美国年轻人作为消遣所进行的阅读已经不太多了.
.
人们发现阅读水平高的人比那些不具备基本阅读能力的人的年收入多28,000美元.
21Dialogueleadersinhistory.
…militarychiefs)…nationalheroesdreadedtyrants)…2.
…spiritualleadersallgreatleadershaveincommon.
…whattheywanttoachieve.
…worktowardsthemobstaclestheymaycomeupagainst.
…4.
…thewillofthepeopleimprovetheirlot.
…besuccessful2Passage.
C:1-4TTTF5-8TFTF121http://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185ListeningandTranslation.
Firstaidisthekindofmedicalcaregiventoavictimofanaccidentorsuddeninjurybeforemedicalhelpcanarrive.
.
Knowinghowtotreatsomeoneinanemergencycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeand.
.
Afirst-aidmethodcalledorCPR,cansavethevictimsofattacks,drowningorshock.
.
IntheUnitedStates,CPRtrainingincludestheuseofaprotectivecloth,ormask,overthe.
.
Thishelptopreventdiseasefromspreadingduringmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.
.
急救是一种在专业医疗救护到达之前对意外伤害或事故的受害者所进行的医疗救护.
.
知道如何在紧急情况下进行急救,可能就意味着一个人的生死.
.
一种称为心肺复苏的急救方法,简称CPR,可以拯救心脏病、溺水和休克病人的生命.
.
在美国,CPR训练包括使用防护布或面罩覆盖嘴巴.
5.
这有助于防止在做口对口复苏急救时传播疾病.
2Passage.
C:1-4FTTT5-8TTFT131ListeningandTranslation://www.
1mpi.
com/doc/10c93bcf88dde9d4bb4a0185r文档下载网是专业的免费文档搜索与下载网站,提供行业资料,考试资料,教学课件,学术论文,技术资料,研究报告,工作范文,资格考试,word文档,专业文献,应用文书,行业论文等文档搜索与文档下载,是您文档写作和查找参考资料的必备网站.