coauthorcontributing author和coauthor的区别

coauthor 时间:2021-07-26 阅读:()

英语中有哪些前缀？

aero:concerning the air or aircraft

　　plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机）

　　space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙）

　　anti: against;opposite of

　　nuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）

　　matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质）

　　war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）

　　auto: of or by oneself

　　biography（传记）—autobiography（自传）

　　criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨）

　　be:to treat as the stated thing

　　friend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助）

　　little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小）

　　bi: two;twice;double

　　lingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的）

　　cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车）

　　bio:concerning living things

　　chemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学）

　　sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈）

　　by—:less important

　　product（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物）

　　way（路,道路）—byway（小道）

　　centi: hundredth part

　　grade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）

　　meter（米）—centimeter（厘米）

　　co: together, with

　　author（作家, 创造者）—coauthor（合著者, 共同执笔者，合著）

　　exist（存在, 生存）—coexist（共存）

　　col:(used before l) together, with

　　location（位置, 场所）—collocation（排列, 配置）

　:(used before b, m, p)together, with

　　passion（激情, 热情）passion（同情,怜悯）

　　con:together, with

　　centric（中心的, 中央的）—concentric（同中心的）

　　federation（同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟）—confederation（联邦）

　　contra:opposite

　　diction（措辞, 用语, 言语）—contradiction（反驳, 矛盾）

　　natural（自然的, 自然界的）—contranatural（违背自然的）

　　cor:(used before r) together, with

　　relate（叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系）—correlate（使相互关联，和...相关）

　　respond（回答, 响应, 作出反应，有反应）—correspond（符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应）

英语中前缀的词有哪些？

unhappy 不高兴。

disappear消失。

unhelthy不健康。

discover揭开。

dislike不喜欢。

unable不能。

英语有哪些前缀和后缀？？？

一、常用的前缀和后缀 1、常用前缀 aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospace anti-：against；opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticism be-：to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittle bi-：two；twice；double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicycle bio-：concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphere by-，bye-：less important produce—by-produce way—byway centi-：hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeter co-：together，with author—coauthor exist—coexist col-：( used before l ) together，with location—collocation com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion con-：together，with centric—concentric federation—confederation contra-：opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranatural cor-：( used before r ) together，with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattack cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreed de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code—decode value—devalue dis-：not；the opposite of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to e body—embody power—empower en-：to cause to e；to make danger—endanger large—enlarge ex-：former ( and still living ) minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wife extra-：outside；beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinary fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarn il-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitive infra-：below in a range；beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructure inter-：between；among change——interchange national——international intra-：inside，within；into city——intracity department——intra-department ir-：（used before r）not regular——irregular responsible——irresponsible kilo-：thousand gram——kilogram meter——kilometer macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-：bad or badly function——malfunction treat——maltreat micro-：extremely small computer——puter electronics——microelectronics mid-：middle day——midday night——midnight mini-：small；short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirt mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortune understand——misunderstand mono-：one；single plane——monoplane tone——monotone multi-：more than one；many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-：not resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsense out-：outside；beyond live——outlive door——outdoor over-：too much；above；additional head——overhead time——overtime poly-：many centric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabic post-：later than；after graduate——postgraduate war——postwar pre-：before；in advance pay——prepay war——prewar pro-：in favor of，supporting America——pro-America abortion——pro-abortion pseudo-：not real；false name——pseudonym science——pseudoscience re-：again；back to the former state unite——reunite use——reuse self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself or itself employed——self-employed taught——self-taught semi-：half；partly circle——semicircle final——semifinal step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmother children——stepchildren sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger whole divide——subdivide section——subsection super-：more，larger，greater than usual market——supermarket natural——supernatural tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication——munication screen——telescreen therm(o)-：concerning heat chemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometer trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic—transatlantic plant—transplant tri-: three; three times angular—triangular cycle—tricycle ultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern—ultramodern sound—ultrasound un-: not certain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunate under-: too little; below develop—underdevelop sea—undersea uni-: one, singer form—uniform directional—unidirectional vice-: next in the rank; below chairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president 2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀 -ability，-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility -age post—postage short—shortage -al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal -an，-ian，-arian library—librarian music—musician -ance，-ence appear—appearance refer—reference -ancy，-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy -ant，-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent -cy urate—uratcy private—privacy -dom king—kingdom free—freedom -ee employ—employee interview—interviewee -er，-or，-ar paint—painter beg—beggar -ery brave—bravery slave—slavery -ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese -ess actor—actress waiter—waitress -ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful -hood child—childhood man—manhood -ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics -ion，-ition，-ation collect—collection observe—observation -ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism -ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist -ity，-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity -ment move—movement retire——retirement -ness dark——darkness happy——happiness -ology climate——climatology future——futurology -ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship -sion，-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion -th grow——growth wide——width -ure close——closure expose——exposure (2)动词前缀 -en deep——deepen fast——fasten -ify class——classify simple——simplify -ize，-ise modern——modernize / modernize popular——popularize / popularize (3)形容词后缀 -able，-ible suit——suitable question——questionable -al nature——natural structure——structural -an，-arian，-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian -ant，-ent differ——different please——pleasant -ary，-ory advise——advisory custom——customary -ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate -en gold——golden wood——wooden -ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese -free care——carefree duty——duty-free -ful care——careful pain——painful -ic，-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological -ish girl——girlish child——childish -ive create——creative support——supportive -less hope——hopeless pain——painless -like child——childlike lady——ladylike -ly man——manly month——monthly -ous，-ious danger——dangerous poison——poisonous -some tire——tiresome trouble——troublesome -ward down——downward up——upward -y guilt-guilty noise-noisy (4)副词后缀 -ly easy-easily heavy-heavily -ward，-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s) -wise clock-clockwise other-otherwise /english/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=53321 参考资料：/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=2127

求英语中的前缀后缀（H、I、J、K、L、M、N开头的）及其意思，最后能给例子

常用的前缀和后缀 1、常用前缀 aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospace anti-：against；opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticism be-：to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittle bi-：two；twice；double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicycle bio-：concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphere by-，bye-：less important produce—by-produce way—byway centi-：hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeter co-：together，with author—coauthor exist—coexist col-：( used before l ) together，with location—collocation com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion con-：together，with centric—concentric federation—confederation contra-：opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranatural cor-：( used before r ) together，with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattack cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreed de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code—decode value—devalue dis-：not；the opposite of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to e body—embody power—empower en-：to cause to e；to make danger—endanger large—enlarge ex-：former ( and still living ) minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wife extra-：outside；beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinary fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarn il-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitive infra-：below in a range；beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructure inter-：between；among change——interchange national——international intra-：inside，within；into city——intracity department——intra-department ir-：（used before r）not regular——irregular responsible——irresponsible kilo-：thousand gram——kilogram meter——kilometer macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-：bad or badly function——malfunction treat——maltreat micro-：extremely small computer——puter electronics——microelectronics mid-：middle day——midday night——midnight mini-：small；short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirt mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortune understand——misunderstand mono-：one；single plane——monoplane tone——monotone multi-：more than one；many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-：not resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsense out-：outside；beyond live——outlive door——outdoor over-：too much；above；additional head——overhead time——overtime poly-：many centric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabic post-：later than；after graduate——postgraduate war——postwar pre-：before；in advance pay——prepay war——prewar pro-：in favor of，supporting America——pro-America abortion——pro-abortion pseudo-：not real；false name——pseudonym science——pseudoscience re-：again；back to the former state unite——reunite use——reuse self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself or itself employed——self-employed taught——self-taught semi-：half；partly circle——semicircle final——semifinal step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmother children——stepchildren sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger whole divide——subdivide section——subsection super-：more，larger，greater than usual market——supermarket natural——supernatural tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication——munication screen——telescreen therm(o)-：concerning heat chemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometer trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic—transatlantic plant—transplant tri-: three; three times angular—triangular cycle—tricycle ultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern—ultramodern sound—ultrasound un-: not certain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunate under-: too little; below develop—underdevelop sea—undersea uni-: one, singer form—uniform directional—unidirectional vice-: next in the rank; below chairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president 2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀 -ability，-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility -age post—postage short—shortage -al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal -an，-ian，-arian library—librarian music—musician -ance，-ence appear—appearance refer—reference -ancy，-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy -ant，-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent -cy urate—uratcy private—privacy -dom king—kingdom free—freedom -ee employ—employee interview—interviewee -er，-or，-ar paint—painter beg—beggar -ery brave—bravery slave—slavery -ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese -ess actor—actress waiter—waitress -ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful -hood child—childhood man—manhood -ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics -ion，-ition，-ation collect—collection observe—observation -ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism -ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist -ity，-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity -ment move—movement retire——retirement -ness dark——darkness happy——happiness -ology climate——climatology future——futurology -ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship -sion，-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion -th grow——growth wide——width -ure close——closure expose——exposure (2)动词前缀 -en deep——deepen fast——fasten -ify class——classify simple——simplify -ize，-ise modern——modernize / modernize popular——popularize / popularize (3)形容词后缀 -able，-ible suit——suitable question——questionable -al nature——natural structure——structural -an，-arian，-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian -ant，-ent differ——different please——pleasant -ary，-ory advise——advisory custom——customary -ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate -en gold——golden wood——wooden -ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese -free care——carefree duty——duty-free -ful care——careful pain——painful -ic，-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological -ish girl——girlish child——childish -ive create——creative support——supportive -less hope——hopeless pain——painless -like child——childlike lady——ladylike -ly man——manly month——monthly -ous，-ious danger——dangerous poison——poisonous -some tire——tiresome trouble——troublesome -ward down——downward up——upward -y guilt-guilty noise-noisy (4)副词后缀 -ly easy-easily heavy-heavily -ward，-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s) -wise clock-clockwise other-otherwise