Intel:AcceleratingthePathtoExascaleKirkSkaugenVicePresidentIntelArchitectureGroupGeneralManagerDataCenterGroupAnInsatiableNeedForComputingExascaleProblemsCannotBeSolvedUsingtheComputingPowerAvailableToday10PFlops1PFlops100TFlops10TFlops1TFlops100GFlops10GFlops1GFlops100MFlops100PFlops10EFlops1EFlops100EFlops1993201719992005201120231ZFlops2029WeatherPredictionMedicalImagingGenomicsResearchSource:www.
top500.
orgForecastExascaleAnswersMankind'sChallengesIn…Weather/ClimateHealthcareNewFormsofEnergyWe'veHelpedTransformIndustries~1TFLOP~$55K/GFLOP500TFLOPSPerformance$/GFLOPAnnualServerProcessorShipmentsSupercomputingin1997Supercomputingin201019952000200020052010201519952000200520101995IntelCommitmentToExascaleProgrammingParallelismEfficientPerformanceExtremeScalabilityIntelExascaleCommitment:>100XPerformanceOfTodayAtOnly2XThePowerofToday's#1SystemScalingToday'sSoftwareModel6ExascaleRequirementsPetascaleMachineof2010:TFLOPofComputeEstimationbasedonPetascalemachinerequirementscirca2010.
Compute40xMemory75XComms20xDisk/Storage33xOther900xVisceralFocusonSystemPowerEfficiencyImprovementScalingProgrammabilityOneProgrammingModelDemocratizesUsage…AvoidCostlyDetours2003200520072009201190nm65nm45nm32nm22nmInventedSiGeStrainedSilicon2ndGen.
SiGeStrainedSilicon2ndGen.
Gate-LastHigh-kMetalGateInventedGate-LastHigh-kMetalGateFirsttoImplementTri-GateSTRAINEDSILICONHIGH-kMETALGATETRI-GATE22nmARevolutionaryLeapinProcessTechnology37%PerformanceGainatLowVoltage*>50%ActivePowerReductionatConstantPerformance*ProcessTechnologyLeadershipThefoundationforallcomputingSource:Intel*ComparedtoIntel32nmTechnologyIntelLabs&HPCStrongResearchPartnershipsUniversitiesGovernmentIndustryWorldClassResearchinHPC*Othernames,logosandbrandsmaybeclaimedasthepropertyofothers.
DeliveringBreakthroughTechnologiestoFuelInnovationPowerful.
Intelligent.
EfficientI/OIntegratedPCIereduceslatencyandpowerGrowingPerformanceUpto8corespersocket2XFLOPSwithIntelAdvancedVectorExtensionsContinuingTheJourney:NextIntelXeonProcessorCodenamedSandyBridge-EPTheFoundationoftheInnovationinScienceandTechnologyHighlyParallelPerformanceIntelManyIntegratedCore(IntelMIC)ArchitectureLaunchingon22nmwith>50corestoprovideoutstandingperformanceforHPCusersThemanybenefitsofbroadIntelCPUprogrammingmodels,techniques,andfamiliarx86developertoolsDeliveredPerformanceThecomputedensityassociatedwithspecialtyacceleratorsforparallelworkloadsAStepForwardInDealingWithEfficientPerformance&ProgrammabilityProgrammabilityPerformanceDensity13EvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitectureArndtBodeLeibnizSupercomputingCentre,GermanywithinputfromIrisChristadler,AlexanderHeineckeandVolkerWeinbergJune2011,ISC,HamburgEvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitecture,Prof.
A.
Bode,LRZJune2011PrefaceProgrammingmodelsarethekeytoharnessthecomputationalpowerofmassivelyparalleldevices.
Obviously,Intelhasrealizedthistrendandsubstantiallysupportsopenstandardsandinvestsininnovativeprogrammingmodels.
LRZandTUMareusingIntelhard-andsoftwareformanyyearsandknowthetoolchainbyheart.
Weexpect:Ahardwareproductthatdeliversgoodperformance(andenergy-efficiency)withoutloosingprogrammability.
14EvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitecture,Prof.
A.
Bode,LRZJune2011AdvantagesoftheMICArchitectureIsastandardx86architecture!
AllowsmanydifferentparallelprogrammingmodelslikeOpenMP,MPIandIntelCilk!
Offersstandardmath-librarieslikeIntelMKL!
SupportswholeInteltoolchain,e.
g.
Compiler&Debugger!
WritingMIC-acceleratedcodewithminimaleffortandgreatperformance15EvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitecture,Prof.
A.
Bode,LRZJune2011WorkloadsunderInvestigationEurobenKernels(7dwarfsofHPC)DataMiningTifaMMy–MatrixOperations(DemohereatISC'11!
)FurtherLinearAlgebraandSimulationCodes16EvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitecture,Prof.
A.
Bode,LRZJune2011EurobenKernelsSelectedmicro-benchmarksusedinPRACEfortheevaluationofacceleratorhardware&newlanguages:http://www.
prace-project.
eu/documents/public-deliverables/d6-6.
pdf–Example:mod2am:densematrix-matrixmultiplication(MxM)17Performanceevaluationofmod2amonKNFwith30cores@1050MHzusingIntel'sOffloadCompiler,singleprecision,datatransfertimesexcludedEvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitecture,Prof.
A.
Bode,LRZJune2011DataMiningwithAdaptiveSparseGridsMachinelearningalgorithmLearningfunctionfromatrainingdatasetImportantworkloadforclassificationandregressionofhugedatasetsMIC-Execution:StraightforwardFirstversionwithinafewhoursOptimizedversiontook2days150420050100150200250300350400450WSM-EPX5670KNF32/1200(incl.
offload)GFlops/s18Testworkload:Learning5dcheckerboardwith262144instancesandclassificationaccuracyof92%EvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitecture,Prof.
A.
Bode,LRZJune2011TifaMMy–IdeaandApplicationTifaMMy:self-adaptiveandcache-obliviousframeworkformatrixoperationsoptimizedonfatx86coresThisisdonebynestedrecursionsandvectorizedkernels–OnMIConlythekernelswerechanged,MIC'sx86coresareabletotacklenestedrecursions!
parallelizationschemeemployingOpenMPcanbereusedhavingSSEkernels,bringingcodetoMICisnearlyforfree19EvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitecture,Prof.
A.
Bode,LRZJune2011TifaMMy–PerformanceMatrixMultiplication20010020030040050060070032256480704928115213761600182420482272249627202944316833923616384040644288451247364960518454085632585660806304652867526976720074247648MatrixSizeGFLOPSMaxTestworkload:TifaMMyExecutedonKNFwith32cores@1200MHzEvaluatingtheIntelMICArchitecture,Prof.
A.
Bode,LRZJune2011AdvantagesoftheMICArchitectureIsastandardx86architecture!
AllowsmanydifferentparallelprogrammingmodelslikeOpenMP,MPIandIntelCilk!
Offersstandardmath-librarieslikeIntelMKL!
SupportswholeInteltoolchain,e.
g.
Compiler&Debugger!
Pre-releaseMIC-acceleratedcodeforatypicalscientificworkload(e.
g.
DataMining,TifaMMy)canreachupto50%ofpeakperformance!
VisitdemohereatISC'11!
21"SGIunderstandsthesignificanceofinter-processorcommunications,power,densityandusabilitywhenarchitectingforexascale.
IntelhasmadetheleaptowardsexaflopcomputingwiththeintroductionofIntelManyIntegratedCore(MIC)architecture.
FutureIntelMICproductswillsatisfyallfourofthesepriorities,especiallywiththeirexpectedtentimesincreaseincomputedensitycoupledwiththeirfamiliarX86programmingenvironment.
"Dr.
EngLimGoh,SGICTO23IntelMICArchitecture:NeededforExascaleExaflopby2018125xcomputepower25x:Moore'sLaw5x:remains24IntelMICArchitecture:Familiarx86Programming#include#include#defineN1000000000LLmain(){doublepi=0.
0f;longi;#pragmaoffloadtarget(mic)#pragmaompparallelforreduction(+:pi)for(i=0;i100XPerformanceOfTodayAtOnly2XThePowerOfToday's#1ScalingToday'sSoftwareModel30SystemConfiguration7TFLOPSSGEMMinanodeHWspecifications8xKNFD0Si@1.
2GHz,2GBGDDR5@3.
6GT/sHostColfaxCXT8000:2socketplatformwith2IntelXeonprocessorX5690(3.
46GHz,6cores,12MBL3cache)with24GBDDR3@1333MHz,DualIntel5520IOH,OSRHEL6.
0KNFSWStackLarrabeekerneldriverver.
1.
6.
197FlashImage/uOS:1.
0.
0.
1137/1.
0.
0.
1137-EXT-HPCOffloadcompiler(w/dataxfer):ComposerXEforMIC0.
043Nativecompiler(w/odataxfer):VersionAlphaBuild20110518–ColfaxModel:CXT8000Serverw/Intel5520chipsetand4PLXPEX8647Gen2PCIeswitches–IntelAlphalevelsoftware(IntelCompilers,driversetc.
)31SystemConfigurationHybridComputingwithIntelMKLHWspecifications1xKNFD0Si@1.
2GHz,2GBGDDR5@3.
6GT/sHostShadyCove2socketplatformwith2IntelXeonprocessorX5680(3.
33GHz,6cores,12MBL3cache)with24GBDDR3@1333MHz,singleIntel5520IOH,OS:RHEL6.
0KNFSWStackLarrabeekerneldriverver.
1.
6.
197FlashImage/uOS:1.
0.
0.
1137/1.
0.
0.
1137-EXT-HPCOffloadcompiler(w/dataxfer):IntelComposerXEforMIC0.
043Nativecompiler(w/odataxfer):VersionAlphaBuild20110518–KnightsFerrySoftwareDevelopmentPlatform(ShadyCove)–IntelAlphalevelsoftware(IntelCompilers,IntelMKL,driversetc.
)SWspecificationsMKL4KNFMKLKNF.
b2build20110518MKL10.
3.
332SystemConfigurationHybridComputingLUFactorizationHWspecifications1xKNFD0Si@1.
2GHz,2GBGDDR5@3.
6GT/sHostShadyCove2socketplatformwith2IntelXeonprocessorX5680(3.
33GHz,6cores,12MBL3Cache)with24GBDDR3@1333MHz,singleIntel5520IOH,OS:RHEL6.
0KNFSWStackLarrabeekerneldriverver.
1.
6.
197FlashImage/uOS:1.
0.
0.
1137/1.
0.
0.
1137-EXT-HPCOffloadcompiler(w/dataxfer):IntelComposerXEforMIC0.
043Nativecompiler(w/odataxfer):VersionAlphaBuild20110518–KnightsFerrySoftwareDevelopmentPlatform(ShadyCove)–IntelAlphalevelsoftware(IntelCompilers,driversetc.
)33SystemConfigurationKISTIMolecularDynamicsHWspecifications1xKNFC0Si@1.
2GHz,2GBGDDR5@3.
0GT/sHostDellPrecisionWorkstation1socketplatformwith1IntelXeonprocessorX5620(4cores,2.
4GHz,12MBL3cache)with24GBDDR3@1333MHz,singleIntel5520IOH,OS:RHEL6.
0KNFSWStackLarrabeekerneldriverver.
1.
6.
197FlashImage/uOS:1.
0.
0.
1137/1.
0.
0.
1137-EXT-HPCOffloadcompiler(w/dataxfer):IntelComposerXEforMIC0.
043Nativecompiler(w/odataxfer):VersionAlphaBuild20110518–DellPrecisionWorkstation–IntelAlphalevelsoftware(IntelCompilers,driversetc.
)34SystemConfigurationCERNopenlab:CoreScalingofIntelMICArchitectureHWspecifications1xKNFC0Si@1.
2GHz,2GBGDDR5@3.
0GT/sHostSGIH40022socketplatformwith2IntelXeonprocessorX5690(6cores,3.
46GHz,12MBL3cache)with24GBDDR3@1333MHz,singleIntel5520IOH,OS:RHEL6.
0KNFSWStackLarrabeekerneldriverver.
1.
6.
197FlashImage/uOS:1.
0.
0.
1137/1.
0.
0.
1137-EXT-HPCOffloadcompiler(w/dataxfer):IntelComposerXEforMIC0.
043Nativecompiler(w/odataxfer):VersionAlphaBuild20110518–SGIH4002System–IntelAlphalevelsoftware(IntelCompilers,driversetc.
)35SystemConfigurationLRZ:TifaMMyMatrixMultiplicationHWspecifications1xKNFC0Si@1.
2GHz,2GBGDDR5@3.
0GT/sHostShadyCove2socketplatformwith2IntelXeonprocessorX5680(3.
33GHz,6cores,12MBL3Cache)with24GBDDR3@1333MHz,singleIntel5520IOH,OS:RHEL6.
0KNFSWStackLarrabeekerneldriverver.
1.
6.
197FlashImage/uOS:1.
0.
0.
1137/1.
0.
0.
1137-EXT-HPCOffloadcompiler(w/dataxfer):IntelComposerXEforMIC0.
043Nativecompiler(w/odataxfer):VersionAlphaBuild20110518–KnightsFerrySoftwareDevelopmentPlatform(ShadyCove)–IntelAlphalevelsoftware(IntelCompilers,driversetc.
)36SystemConfigurationFZJülich:SMMPProteinFoldingHWspecifications1xKNFC0Si@1.
2GHz,2GBGDDR5@3.
0GT/sHostShadyCove2socketplatformwith2IntelXeonprocessorX5680(3.
33GHz,6cores,12MBL3Cache)with24GBDDR3@1333MHz,singleIntel5520IOH,OS:RHEL6.
0KNFSWStackLarrabeekerneldriverver.
1.
6.
197FlashImage/uOS:1.
0.
0.
1137/1.
0.
0.
1137-EXT-HPCOffloadcompiler(w/dataxfer):IntelComposerXEforMIC0.
043Nativecompiler(w/odataxfer):VersionAlphaBuild20110518–KnightsFerrySoftwareDevelopmentPlatform(ShadyCove)–IntelAlphalevelsoftware(IntelCompilers,driversetc.
)
月神科技是由江西月神科技有限公司运营的一家自营云产品的IDC服务商,提供香港安畅、香港沙田、美国CERA、成都电信等机房资源,月神科技有自己的用户群和拥有创宇认证,并且也有电商企业将业务架设在月神科技的平台上。本次带来的是全场八折促销,续费同价。并且上新了国内成都高防服务器,单机100G集群1.2T真实防御,上层屏蔽UDP,可定制CC策略。非常适合网站用户。官方网站:https://www.ysi...
天上云服务器怎么样?天上云是国人商家,成都天上云网络科技有限公司,专注于香港、美国海外云服务器的产品,有多年的运维维护经验。世界这么大 靠谱最重,我们7*24H为您提供服务,贴心售后服务,安心、省事儿、稳定、靠谱。目前,天上云香港大带宽物理机服务器572元;20Mbps带宽!三网CN2线路,香港沙田数据中心!点击进入:天上云官方网站地址香港沙田数据中心!线路说明 :去程中国电信CN2 +中国联通+...
公司成立于2007年,是国内领先的互联网业务平台服务提供商。公司专注为用户提供低价高性能云计算产品,致力于云计算应用的易用性开发,并引导云计算在国内普及。目前,旅途云公司研发以及运营云服务基础设施服务平台(IaaS),面向全球客户提供基于云计算的IT解决方案与客户服务,拥有丰富的国内BGP、双线高防、香港等优质的IDC资源。点击进入:旅途云官方网商家LOGO优惠方案:CPU内存硬盘带宽/流量/防御...
www.6080.org为你推荐
12306崩溃12306网站显示异常,什么原因啊微信回应封杀钉钉微信永久封号了!求大神们指点下怎么解封啊!access数据库什么是ACCESS数据库百度关键词价格查询百度关键字如何设定竟价价格?嘀动网动网和爱动网各自的优势是什么?杰景新特谁给我一个李尔王中的葛罗斯特这个人物的分析?急 ....先谢谢了同ip网站12306怎么那么多同IP网站啊?这么重要的一个网站我感觉应该是超强配置的独立服务器才对啊,求高人指点www.99cycy.com谁在这个http://www.sifangmall.com网站上买过东西?porndao单词prondao的汉语是什么javmoo.com0904-javbo.net_avop210hhb主人公叫什么,好喜欢,有知道的吗
lamp安装 directspace 主机点评 美国主机论坛 淘宝双十一2018 lighttpd 免费博客空间 福建天翼加速 jsp空间 国外代理服务器软件 1g空间 优酷黄金会员账号共享 免费外链相册 空间登陆首页 dnspod 中国linux ledlamp supercache 购买空间 测试网速命令 更多