earth完整版欧洲文化入门复习资料

Part I

Directions:Read thefollowing unfinished statements or questionscarefully.For eachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswers marked[A],[B],[C]andthe one whichbestcompletes thestatementoranswers Choose [D]aregiven. thequestion by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET.

1 ******

******1._________believedthat the highestgood inlife waspleasure,freedomfrompainand emotional upheaval.

B.Cynics A.Sophists

D.Epicureans

C.Skeptics

2._________is saidto have toldthe king of Syracuse:Give me aplaceto stand,and

Iwillmove the world.

B.Aristotle A.Archimedes

D.Euclid

C.Pla t o

West northem tribes such as Goths, the 3.Increasingly troubled by theinroads of

Roman Empirefinally collapsed in_________

B.27 A.395

D.476

C. 1453was written by________, the most important of allthe leaders of 4.TheCity of God

Christian thought.

B.Augustine A.Jesus

D.Martin Luth er

C.ThomasAquinasand a 5._________was apainter,a sculptor,an architect,a musician,an engineer,scientist-----aRenaissance man inthe true sense of the word.

B.Raphael

A.Michelangelo

D.Leonardo Da Vinci

C.Shakespearethe at the time, very popular type of literature 6.In_______,Cervantess a tiriz e d aromance of chivalry.

Hamlet B.A.Don Quixote

The Life andSurprisingAdventures ofRobinson Crusoe D. C.Leviathan7.The best-known book written by Thomas More is

________,which describes anidealnon-Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and sharesthegoods incommon,possesses agoodknowledge ofLatin,fights no warandenjoys fullfreedom

in religious belief.

B.As You Like It The Praise of the Folly A.Utopia D. C.Divine Comedythe inpolitical science regarded as

ather of, 8.________,author of Princeis

We s t.

A.Machiavelli B.Dante

C.Bacon D.Locke

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,________putforwardhis theory that the sun,9.In The Revolution ofHeavenly Orbsnot the earth, is the centerof the universe.

B.Galileo A.Kepler

D.Copernicus

C.Newton

10.During the_________century, the modern scientific method beganto take shape,finalwhich emphasized observation and experimentation beforeformulating aexplanation or generalization.ththB. 15 A. 18ththD.17 C. 16

11._______said,Knowledge is power.

B.Francis Bacon A..Isaac Newton

D.Marx

C.John Locke

,_______drew on an immense variety of cultural material----theological,

12.In Faustand mythological,philosophical,political, economic,scientific,aesthetic,musical,literary.

B.Defoe A.Goethe

D.Byron

C.Rousseau

13.Which of thefollowing is not regarded as a romantic writer?

B.Shelley A.Wordsworth

D.Balzac

C.Pushkinexcept Romanticism include allof thefollowing 14.The mostfrequentthemes of

_________.

B. individualfreedom A. thepowerofreason

D. love of nature

C. spontaneity

15.Ifwinter comes, can Spring befarbehind? is the ending line of Odeto the West

Wind by________.

B.Keats A.Wordsworth

D.Sh elley

C.Pushkinwas____,agenius insymphonic music.Swan Lake 16.The composerof

B.Chopin A.Tchaikovsky

D.Mozart

C.Beethoventh century intended________. 17.The naturalist schoolfounded by Zolain late 19A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evils

B. to givefullplay to the imagination of individualsandproportion such as harmony,balance, classical C. to uphold thevaluesretrain t

D. to demonstrate the law ofhuman conductby ascientificstudy ofaslice of

life

18.Which of thefollowing novels was not written by Tolstoy?

A.Resurrection B.WarandPeace

C.Crime andPunishment D.Anna Karenina

19.Inhis poems,Walt Whitman sangpraises of allof thefollowing valueexcept

________.

A.democracy B. the dignity of the individual

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D. the brotherhood of man C. the idyllic way of life

20.Modernism was characterized by________.

A.a conscious rejection of established rules, traditions andconventions

B. the exploration of the inner life of the individual and thepsychopathology ofhuman relations

C. its intense interest in the bizarre, the mysterious, the unpredictableandtheformless

D.alloftheabove.

2******

******1.Greek culture reached a highpoint of development in_________.

B.5th century B.C. A. 1,200 B.C.

D.146B.C.

C.4th century B.C.

_________. 2.The masterpiece of engineering in Roman architecture is

B. the Colossseum

A. the Pathenon

D. the Ionic style of temple C.She-wolf

_________.

3.The Old Testament of the Bible is about

B. thedoctrineofJesusChrist A.God

D.AandC C. theLaws ofGod

4.Which of thefollowing statements is true?

A.Jesus was born in Galilee.

B.Jesus was borninasynagogue.rpenter'sfamily. C.Jesus was borninto apoorcaD.Jesus was borninto a merchant'sfamily.

5.Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of_________.

B. landholding A.militaryservice

D.BandC

C.government

6.Which of thefollowing statements is true about the Gothic style inarchitecture?

A.The Gothic styleflourished in the 18th century.

B.The Gothic style started in France.

C.Sculpture of Gothic style churches were based on the naturalforces.

D.Gothic style churches were solid but small.

7.Renaissance means the revivalof interest in_________.

B.ancientRoman culture A.ancient Greek culture

D.AandB

C. the Bible

_________.8.The reasonsforthe decline of renaissance in Italy are

A.wars andclass conflictsnew discovery of the result worldof supremacy in trade as a of the loss

B.world and routes to India

C. the tightening of control of the Roman Catholic Church over thought,speechandpublication

D.alloftheabove

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9.Which of thefollowing died aprisoner?

B.Newton A.Copernicus

D.Galileo

C.Kepler

10.The theory of the socialcontract was expounded by_________.

B.FrancisBacon A.ThomasHobbes

D.AandC

C.John Locke

11.In economic thought, the enlightenment thinkersfavored_________.

B.balanceddevelopment A.government intervention

D. strict regulation C. thepolicy of laissezfaire

_________. 12.The author of The Sorrows of Young Werther is

B.Defoe A.Goethe

D.Kant C.Schiller

_________.

13.The Lakers refer to

B.Byron and Shelly A.Wordsworth and Coleridge

D.None of the above C.William Blake andKeats

_________.

14.The laterRomantics in music referto

B.Verdiand Wagner A.Schuman and Chopin

D.Haydn and Bach

C.Beethoven and Mozart

_________. 15.In Capital,Marx,after long and careful study,discovered that

A. it is men's socialbeing thatdetermines theirconsciousness

B.activity is basic

C. socialism would be realized through class struggle

D. surplus value is the source of the wealth of the capitalist class_________.16.The essence ofDarwin's theory of evolution is

B.naturalselection A. immutablefixity ofspecies

D.none oftheabove C.artificialselection

_________.

17.The Cherry Orchard was written by

B.Gogol A.Dostoyevsky

D.Chekhov C.Corky

18.Which of thefollowing was not written by Charles Dickens?Hard Times B. A.David Copperfield