2019年宁夏高职自主招生英语模拟试题(一)【含答案】

美味侦探  时间:2021-01-23  阅读:()

第二部分阅读理解第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑.

21.
HerearesomethemedattractionsinsidethisDisneylandParkthatallhavesomethingtooffer.
MickeyAvenueOnceyouenteredtheDisneylandPark,MickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwelcomingyou.
Thisplaceisalsoabusybazaarwheretouristscanselectvarietiesofgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhilewanderingaround.
GardensofImaginationItisthefirstgarden﹣designedDisneyparkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.
ChineseZodiacMural(生肖壁画)intheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns.
Guestscantrytofindtheirownzodiacsignonthewallandtakephotoswithit.
AdventureIsleAdventureIsletakesvisitorsintoanewfoundancienttribe(部落).
Driftingdowntheriverontherafts,youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandrushintothedarkcaves,meetingthehugemysteriousmonsters.
TomorrowlandThecarefullydesignedTomorrowlandpresentsendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.
Usinghightech,thisparkislikethesettingsofsciencefictionmovies.
Theshootingprogram,"BuzzlightyearPlanetrescue",givesvisitorsamissiontosavetheworld.
AdmissionFeeOne﹣dayTicketCNY370onordinarydaysCNY499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugustTwo﹣dayTicketA5%discountonthebasisoftheoriginalprizeNote:Childrenbetween1and1.
4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya25%discountontheticketprice.
21.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bazaar"inParagraph2probablymean____A.
clubB.
marketC.
agencyD.
cottage22.
Whereshouldyougoifyou'reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture____A.
TomorrowlandB.
MickeyAvenueC.
GardensofImagination.
D.
AdventureIsle23.
Howmuchistheadmissionforayoungcoupleandtheirson(1.
2m)onSunday____A.
CNY998.
B.
CNY1,122.
75.
C.
CNY1,322.
35.
D.
CNY1,372.
25.
24.
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.
However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource﹣hungry.
Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.
Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.
Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.
Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.
Therearemanyenvironment﹣friendlysports.
Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.
Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.
Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.
Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.
Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.
Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment﹣friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.
Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".
Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.
Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.
Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.
Andbestofall,it'sfree.
24.
Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof____A.
PlayingbasketballinagymB.
Motorracinginthedesert.
C.
Cyclingaroundalake.
D.
Swimminginasportscenter.
25.
Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage____A.
ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.
B.
Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.
C.
Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.
D.
Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.
26.
Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause____.
A.
itusesfewerresourcesB.
itimprovesourhealthC.
itisanoutdoorsportD.
itisrecommendedbyexperts27.
Theauthorwritesthepassageto____.
A.
showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.
encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.
discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.
introducedifferenttypesofenvironment﹣friendlysports.
28.
JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren'sauthorsofalltime.
Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.
Sheknewasearlyasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.
Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.
JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.
Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor'sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967aftergraduation,ColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.
Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.
Cole'spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.
In1971shedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.
Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.
Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.
ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.
Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.
Colecontinuedtowritebothnonfictionandfictionbooksforchildren.
Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.
Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.
Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.
Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.
28.
WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she____.
A.
wasverypopularwithchildrenB.
gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.
beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.
knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture29.
Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean____A.
madeafortuneB.
madeapromiseC.
gotideasD.
obtainedhelp30.
WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole____A.
SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.
B.
Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.
C.
Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.
D.
Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.
31.
WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage____A.
positiveandbraveB.
popularandreliableC.
seriousandhonestD.
talentedandcreative.
32.
DavidCameronisurgingtoday'syoungesterstoabandonFrenchtoconcentrateonthetongueofthefuture﹣Mandarin(普通话).
Cameronsaid:"IwantBritainlinkeduptotheworld'sfast﹣growingeconomies.
Andthatincludesouryoungpeoplelearningthelanguagestosealtomorrow'sbusinessdeals.
""Bythetimethechildrenborntodayleaveschool,Chinaistobetheworld'slargesteconomy.
Soit'stimetolookbeyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanandgetmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin.
"Tostrengthenhismessage,hequotedNelsonMandela﹣theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstandsthatgoestohishead;ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart.
"CameronsaidthatapartnershipbetweentheBritishCouncil(英国文化协会)andHanbanwilldoublethenumberofChineselanguageassistantsintheUKby2016andprovideincreasedfundingtoschoolsofofferingMandarinasalanguagechoice.
InadevelopmentoftheUK﹣ChinaSchoolPartnershipprogramme,fundingwillalsobeprovidedfor60headteacherstomakestudyvisitstoChinain2014.
InrecentresearchtheBritishCouncilfoundonly1%oftheadultpopulationspeaksMandarintoalevelthatallowsthemtoconductabasicconversation.
Just3,000pupilsinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandenteredforChineselanguagesGCSEsin2013,puttingitfarbehindthetraditionalchoicesofFrenchwith177,000,Spanishwith91,000andGermanwith62,000entrants(加入者),aswellasUrdu,PolishandArabic.
ProfessorDameHelenWallace,theBritishAcademy'sforeignsecretary,said,"alackofqualifiedteacherscouldbeabarriertoimproveitspopularity.
"LauraChan,oneoftheco﹣foundersofabilingualMandarin﹣Englishprimaryschool,saidtheprimeminister'sannouncementwasgoodnewsforthestatusofMandarin.
Shesaid,"It'sagreathelp.
Itwillincreasepeople'sawarenessofMandarinasalanguagetheycanlearn.
"32.
Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout____A.
DavidCameroncallsforBritishstudentstolearnMandarin.
B.
DavidCameronhasvisitedChinaforthreedays.
C.
ChineselanguageisverypopularwithBritishpeople.
D.
ThecooperationisimportantbetweentheUKandChina.
33.
WhydoesDavidCameronurgestudentstolearnChinese____A.
BecauseChinesewillbeawidely﹣usedlanguageintheworld.
B.
BecausetherearemanyChinesepeoplelivinginBritain.
C.
BecausehethinksChinawillbecomethelargesteconomy.
D.
BecauseonlyafewofBritishpeoplecancommunicateinChinese.
34.
Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothepopularityofMandarin____A.
It'swonderfulbutitalsohassomeproblems.
B.
Itcanbeagreatwasteoftimeandenergy.
C.
It'sonlyadesignfortheyoungsterslater.
D.
It'sonlyawaytohelpstudentstotravelabroad.
35.
WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameronbyquotingMandela'swordsinParagraph3____A.
Tocomparedifferentideas.
B.
Toshowhisrichknowledge.
C.
ToshareMandela'sopinion.
D.
TopersuadepeopletolearnMandarin.
第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.

36.
Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle﹣aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.
Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment(36)____Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.
Respecttheirbelongings.
Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.
Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.
Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.
Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolation(侵犯)ofpersonalboundaries.
(37)____Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.
Punctuality.
(38)____Therefore,alwaysbeontime.
Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).
Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.
Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.
(39)____Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.
Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.
Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.
Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.
Bekind.
Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.
Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.
Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.
Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.
Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.
Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.
Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.
(40)____A.
Beagoodlistener.
B.
Celebratewiththem.
C.
Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.
D.
Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.
E.
Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.
F.
Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.
G.
Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.
5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

41.
ThestoryofhowIgotmyjobwasafunnyone.
Oneday,Iwas(41)____alongastreettoaninterviewwhenayellowcarsuddenly(42)____in.
(43)____anothercarcomingintheother(44)____,Ihadtobrakehardand(45)____anothercyclist.
Webothfell,but(46)____neitherofuswashurt.
Ibecame(47)____andcycledasfastaspossibletothedriveroftheyellowcartotellhimhowIconsideredhim.
Itoldhimwhatabad(48)____Ithoughthewasandthathewasa(n)(49)____tootherpeopleontheroad.
Hisfaceturned(50)____.
Iwarnedhimnottodrive(51)____inthefuturesothateveryoneelsecouldenjoyalonglife.
Iwasintimeforthe(52)____.
Havingwalkedintotheroom,tomy(53)____,Ifoundoneofthethreeinterviewers(54)____tobethedriveroftheyellowcar.
Welookedateachotherforawhile,(55)____silent.
ThenIdecidedtolook(56)____thewholematterasagreatjoke!
I(57)____andtoldhimthatItalkedmuchthelasttimewemetandthatthistimeitwasturnforhimtotalkagreatdeal.
Lostinthoughtforawhile,he(58)____thatIwasnotgoingtosayanythingabouthisbaddriving.
Theinterviewwent(59)____.
Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletterofferingmethejob.
Iwaspleasedthatthemanager﹣thedriveroftheyellowcar,didn't(60)____myrudenesstohim.
Throughtheexperience,Ifindsomethingthatseemsimpossibleatfirstturnsouttobegood.
41.
A.
cyclingB.
walkingC.
runningD.
driving42.
A.
stoppedB.
cutC.
passedD.
waited43.
A.
AsB.
ForC.
WithD.
By44.
A.
conditionB.
positionC.
locationD.
direction45.
A.
knockedB.
bumpedC.
beatD.
rushed46.
A.
happilyB.
unfortunatelyC.
luckilyD.
disappointedly47.
A.
sorryB.
excitedC.
nervousD.
angry48.
A.
driverB.
workerC.
cyclistD.
boss49.
A.
pityB.
idiotC.
riskD.
fool50.
A.
blackB.
whiteC.
paleD.
red51.
A.
carelesslyB.
carefullyC.
slowlyD.
patiently52.
A.
jobB.
interviewC.
meetingD.
appointment53.
A.
excitementB.
joyC.
angerD.
astonishment54.
A.
happenedB.
wantedC.
seemedD.
planned55.
A.
makingB.
keepingC.
breakingD.
stopping56.
A.
upB.
atC.
onD.
into57.
A.
laughedB.
excusedC.
noddedD.
calmed58.
A.
hopedB.
foundC.
heardD.
wished59.
A.
fastB.
terriblyC.
wellD.
slowly60.
A.
realizeB.
wantC.
knowD.
mind第二节(每小题1.
5分,满分15分)61.
Thisisaperfectexample(61)____whatapositivepersonAnnewas.
Unfortunately,duetotherisingpopularityofAdolfHitlerandhisideasofhowtheworldshouldbe,onthemorningofJune6th,1942,theFrankfamilywas(62)____(force)togointohidinginasecretannex;Annetakingherfew(63)____(possess),oneofthemwasadiaryshehadreceivedforherthirteenthbirthday.
Overthenextfewyears,shedevotedherselftothisdiary,not(64)____(know)that,manyyearslater,itwouldprovideinspirationforpeopleallovertheworld.
WhyIhavealwayslookeduptoAnneFrankisnotonly(65)____shewasanamazingauthor,whichIhavealwayswantedtobe,butalsobecauseherwriting(66)____(true)reflectedwhatabrightpersonshewas.
Aparticularlyinspirationalquotefromherdiarywas﹣"Idon'tthinkofallthemisery,(67)____ofthebeautythatstillremains.
"Thisisallyoureallyneed(68)____(hear)toknowwhatkindofpersonshewas.
Annewillneverbeforgottenbecausesheneverwas(69)____ordinarygirl.
Shewaswisebeyondheryears,butkept(70)____(she)senseoffunthrougheverythingandhadatalentformakingpeoplelaugh.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.
每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
WhenIwassevenyearsoldandmysisterwereonlyfour,ourfatherwaskilledinanautomobileaccidentjusttwoweekafterhistwenty﹣seventhbirthday.
Momwasheartbreaking.
Althoughwewerereallysoyoungtounderstandwhatwasgoingon,butIknewlifewouldneverbequitethesame.
Wehadanicehome,plentyofthatweneeded,butwemissourfather.
Abouteveryeveningwewouldgotoourgrandparents'houseforvisit.
Mygrandmotherhadbegunworkingpart﹣timeatKentuckyFriedChicken.
HisbosswasaniceyoungmannamedCharleswhichgottoknowmymotherandfellinlovewithherlater.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)81.
假如你是高三学生李华,今年参加高考,考后就要面临填报志愿,你一直想当老师,可父母的愿望是让你当医生.
请用英语给你再美国的叔叔写封信,陈述你的愿望和理由,请求叔叔帮忙,以说服你的父母.

注意:1.
词数100左右;2.
开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数).
DearUncle,HowImissyou!
Asyouknow,aftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,fillingtheintentionforuniversityisaroundthecorner.
____Lookingforwardtoyourrelysoon!
Yours.
2019年宁夏高职自主招生英语模拟试题(一)参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑.

21.
HerearesomethemedattractionsinsidethisDisneylandParkthatallhavesomethingtooffer.
MickeyAvenueOnceyouenteredtheDisneylandPark,MickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwelcomingyou.
Thisplaceisalsoabusybazaarwheretouristscanselectvarietiesofgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhilewanderingaround.
GardensofImaginationItisthefirstgarden﹣designedDisneyparkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.
ChineseZodiacMural(生肖壁画)intheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns.
Guestscantrytofindtheirownzodiacsignonthewallandtakephotoswithit.
AdventureIsleAdventureIsletakesvisitorsintoanewfoundancienttribe(部落).
Driftingdowntheriverontherafts,youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandrushintothedarkcaves,meetingthehugemysteriousmonsters.
TomorrowlandThecarefullydesignedTomorrowlandpresentsendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.
Usinghightech,thisparkislikethesettingsofsciencefictionmovies.
Theshootingprogram,"BuzzlightyearPlanetrescue",givesvisitorsamissiontosavetheworld.
AdmissionFeeOne﹣dayTicketCNY370onordinarydaysCNY499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugustTwo﹣dayTicketA5%discountonthebasisoftheoriginalprizeNote:Childrenbetween1and1.
4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya25%discountontheticketprice.
21.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bazaar"inParagraph2probablymeanBA.
clubB.
marketC.
agencyD.
cottage22.
Whereshouldyougoifyou'reinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureCA.
TomorrowlandB.
MickeyAvenueC.
GardensofImagination.
D.
AdventureIsle23.
Howmuchistheadmissionforayoungcoupleandtheirson(1.
2m)onSundayDA.
CNY998.
B.
CNY1,122.
75.
C.
CNY1,322.
35.
D.
CNY1,372.
25.
【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了迪斯尼乐园的一些主题景点的相关信息.

【解答】21.
B.
词义猜测题.
根据第二段Thisplaceisalsoabusybazaarwheretouristscanselectvarietiesofgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhilewanderingaround可知这个地方也是一个繁忙的集市,游客可以选择各种商品和享受美味小吃,而四处游荡;意为超市;故选B.
22.
C.
细节理解题.
根据文章ChineseZodiacMural(生肖壁画)intheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns可知如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣,你应该去花园的想象;故选C.
23.
D.
推理判断题.
根据文章Childrenbetween1and1.
4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya25%discountontheticketprice可知一对夫妇和孩子在周末需要支付499*2+499*0.
75=1372.
25;故选D.
24.
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.
However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource﹣hungry.
Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.
Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.
Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.
Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.
Therearemanyenvironment﹣friendlysports.
Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.
Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.
Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.
Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.
Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.
Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment﹣friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.
Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".
Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.
Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.
Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.
Andbestofall,it'sfree.
24.
WhichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorofCA.
PlayingbasketballinagymB.
Motorracinginthedesert.
C.
Cyclingaroundalake.
D.
Swimminginasportscenter.
25.
WhatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassageBA.
ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.
B.
Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.
C.
Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.
D.
Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.
26.
TheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecauseA.
A.
itusesfewerresourcesB.
itimprovesourhealthC.
itisanoutdoorsportD.
itisrecommendedbyexperts27.
TheauthorwritesthepassagetoB.
A.
showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.
encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.
discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.
introducedifferenttypesofenvironment﹣friendlysports.
【考点】O6:社会文化类阅读.
【分析】本文以高尔夫球场为例,呼吁大家做一些低能耗,环境友好的体育运动.

【解答】24.
C.
推理判断题.
作者主张绿色运动,对环境有利,并且不耗费太多的成本,由此可知A为最佳答案25.
B细节理解题.
由第二段Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.
可知高尔夫球场需要很多水来保持,故选B.
26.
A细节理解题.
由第三段Therearemanyenvironment﹣friendlysports可知这里举的例子是说有的球场从由利于环境考虑的.
故选A.
27.
B写作意图题.
最后一段话Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment﹣friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.
明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们能够去从事环境友好的运动,故选B.

28.
JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren'sauthorsofalltime.
Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.
Sheknewasearlyasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.
Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.
JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.
Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor'sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967aftergraduation,ColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.
Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.
Cole'spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.
In1971shedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.
Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.
Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.
ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.
Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.
Colecontinuedtowritebothnonfictionandfictionbooksforchildren.
Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.
Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.
Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.
Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.
28.
WhenJoannaColewasyoung,sheB.
A.
wasverypopularwithchildrenB.
gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.
beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.
knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture29.
WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymeanAA.
madeafortuneB.
madeapromiseC.
gotideasD.
obtainedhelp30.
WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaColeCA.
SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.
B.
Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.
C.
Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.
D.
Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.
31.
WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassageDA.
positiveandbraveB.
popularandreliableC.
seriousandhonestD.
talentedandcreative.
【考点】O1:人物故事类.
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了最受孩子们欢迎的读者﹣﹣JoannaCole【解答】28.
B推理判断题,根据第一段Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.
可知她是从她的小学老师中得到了启发,故选B.
29.
A词义猜测题,根据第四段ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985可知当她在1985写"第一辆神奇校车时"得到了金子,即发财,故选A.
30.
C细节理解题,根据最后一段Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.
可知她写作的方式有望激发孩子们像科学家一样思考,由此可知她是把科学传播给读者的专家,故选C.

31.
D推理判断题,根据第三段Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.
可知她是有创造力的,第四段Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.
可知她很有才华,故选D.
32.
DavidCameronisurgingtoday'syoungesterstoabandonFrenchtoconcentrateonthetongueofthefuture﹣Mandarin(普通话).
Cameronsaid:"IwantBritainlinkeduptotheworld'sfast﹣growingeconomies.
Andthatincludesouryoungpeoplelearningthelanguagestosealtomorrow'sbusinessdeals.
""Bythetimethechildrenborntodayleaveschool,Chinaistobetheworld'slargesteconomy.
Soit'stimetolookbeyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanandgetmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin.
"Tostrengthenhismessage,hequotedNelsonMandela﹣theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstandsthatgoestohishead;ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart.
"CameronsaidthatapartnershipbetweentheBritishCouncil(英国文化协会)andHanbanwilldoublethenumberofChineselanguageassistantsintheUKby2016andprovideincreasedfundingtoschoolsofofferingMandarinasalanguagechoice.
InadevelopmentoftheUK﹣ChinaSchoolPartnershipprogramme,fundingwillalsobeprovidedfor60headteacherstomakestudyvisitstoChinain2014.
InrecentresearchtheBritishCouncilfoundonly1%oftheadultpopulationspeaksMandarintoalevelthatallowsthemtoconductabasicconversation.
Just3,000pupilsinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandenteredforChineselanguagesGCSEsin2013,puttingitfarbehindthetraditionalchoicesofFrenchwith177,000,Spanishwith91,000andGermanwith62,000entrants(加入者),aswellasUrdu,PolishandArabic.
ProfessorDameHelenWallace,theBritishAcademy'sforeignsecretary,said,"alackofqualifiedteacherscouldbeabarriertoimproveitspopularity.
"LauraChan,oneoftheco﹣foundersofabilingualMandarin﹣Englishprimaryschool,saidtheprimeminister'sannouncementwasgoodnewsforthestatusofMandarin.
Shesaid,"It'sagreathelp.
Itwillincreasepeople'sawarenessofMandarinasalanguagetheycanlearn.
"32.
WhatisthetextmainlytalkingaboutAA.
DavidCameroncallsforBritishstudentstolearnMandarin.
B.
DavidCameronhasvisitedChinaforthreedays.
C.
ChineselanguageisverypopularwithBritishpeople.
D.
ThecooperationisimportantbetweentheUKandChina.
33.
WhydoesDavidCameronurgestudentstolearnChineseCA.
BecauseChinesewillbeawidely﹣usedlanguageintheworld.
B.
BecausetherearemanyChinesepeoplelivinginBritain.
C.
BecausehethinksChinawillbecomethelargesteconomy.
D.
BecauseonlyafewofBritishpeoplecancommunicateinChinese.
34.
Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothepopularityofMandarinAA.
It'swonderfulbutitalsohassomeproblems.
B.
Itcanbeagreatwasteoftimeandenergy.
C.
It'sonlyadesignfortheyoungsterslater.
D.
It'sonlyawaytohelpstudentstotravelabroad.
35.
WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameronbyquotingMandela'swordsinParagraph3DA.
Tocomparedifferentideas.
B.
Toshowhisrichknowledge.
C.
ToshareMandela'sopinion.
D.
TopersuadepeopletolearnMandarin.
【考点】O1:人物故事类.
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了DavidCameron强烈呼吁英国学生学习普通话.
【解答】32.
A.
推理判断题.
根据第一段DavidCameronisurgingtoday'syoungesterstoabandonFrenchtoconcentrateonthetongueofthefuture﹣Mandarin可知课文主要讲的是DavidCameron呼吁英国学生学习普通话;故选A.
33.
C.
细节理解题.
根据文章Chinaistobetheworld'slargesteconomy.
Soit'stimetolookbeyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanandgetmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin可知卡麦龙认为中国将成为最大的经济体,所以督促学生学习汉语;故选C.

34.
A.
推理判断题.
根据文章ProfessorDameHelenWallace,theBritishAcademy'sforeignsecretary,said,"alackofqualifiedteacherscouldbeabarriertoimproveitspopularity可知作者对普通话的流行态度是他认为这很好但也存在一些问题;故选A.

35.
D.
细节理解题.
根据文章Tostrengthenhismessage,hequotedNelsonMandela﹣theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstandsthatgoestohishead;ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart可知引用曼德拉的话的目的是说服人们学习普通话;故选D.
第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.

36.
Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle﹣aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.
Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment(36)ENomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.
Respecttheirbelongings.
Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.
Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.
Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.
Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolation(侵犯)ofpersonalboundaries.
(37)GAndneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.
Punctuality.
(38)CTherefore,alwaysbeontime.
Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).
Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.
Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.
(39)BRememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.
Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.
Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.
Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.
Bekind.
Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.
Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.
Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.
Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.
Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.
Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.
Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.
(40)DA.
Beagoodlistener.
B.
Celebratewiththem.
C.
Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.
D.
Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.
E.
Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.
F.
Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.
G.
Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.
【考点】PF:选句填空.
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些方式表达对父母的尊重,如不迟到,和他们一起庆生等,以你希望被对待的方式对待你的父母.

【解答】36.
E.
推理判断题.
根据前文Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment可知在你一生中他们无条件地爱你;故选E.
37.
G.
推理判断题.
根据前文Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalBoundaries可知不要利用父母的善良和大方;故选G.
38.
C.
推理判断题.
根据后文Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).
可知迟到意味着不尊重;故选C.
39.
B.
推理判断题.
根据后文Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies可知我们需要和他们一起庆祝生日等;故选B.
40.
D.
推理判断题.
根据前文Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.
Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.
Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements可知应该以你希望被对待的方式对待你的父母;故选D.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.
5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

41.
ThestoryofhowIgotmyjobwasafunnyone.
Oneday,Iwas(41)Aalongastreettoaninterviewwhenayellowcarsuddenly(42)Bin.
(43)Canothercarcomingintheother(44)D,Ihadtobrakehardand(45)Aanothercyclist.
Webothfell,but(46)Cneitherofuswashurt.
Ibecame(47)DandcycledasfastaspossibletothedriveroftheyellowcartotellhimhowIconsideredhim.
Itoldhimwhatabad(48)AIthoughthewasandthathewasa(n)(49)Ctootherpeopleontheroad.
Hisfaceturned(50)D.
Iwarnedhimnottodrive(51)Ainthefuturesothateveryoneelsecouldenjoyalonglife.
Iwasintimeforthe(52)B.
Havingwalkedintotheroom,tomy(53)D,Ifoundoneofthethreeinterviewers(54)Atobethedriveroftheyellowcar.
Welookedateachotherforawhile,(55)Bsilent.
ThenIdecidedtolook(56)Cthewholematterasagreatjoke!
I(57)AandtoldhimthatItalkedmuchthelasttimewemetandthatthistimeitwasturnforhimtotalkagreatdeal.
Lostinthoughtforawhile,he(58)BthatIwasnotgoingtosayanythingabouthisbaddriving.
Theinterviewwent(59)C.
Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletterofferingmethejob.
Iwaspleasedthatthemanager﹣thedriveroftheyellowcar,didn't(60)Dmyrudenesstohim.
Throughtheexperience,Ifindsomethingthatseemsimpossibleatfirstturnsouttobegood.
41.
A.
cyclingB.
walkingC.
runningD.
driving42.
A.
stoppedB.
cutC.
passedD.
waited43.
A.
AsB.
ForC.
WithD.
By44.
A.
conditionB.
positionC.
locationD.
direction45.
A.
knockedB.
bumpedC.
beatD.
rushed46.
A.
happilyB.
unfortunatelyC.
luckilyD.
disappointedly47.
A.
sorryB.
excitedC.
nervousD.
angry48.
A.
driverB.
workerC.
cyclistD.
boss49.
A.
pityB.
idiotC.
riskD.
fool50.
A.
blackB.
whiteC.
paleD.
red51.
A.
carelesslyB.
carefullyC.
slowlyD.
patiently52.
A.
jobB.
interviewC.
meetingD.
appointment53.
A.
excitementB.
joyC.
angerD.
astonishment54.
A.
happenedB.
wantedC.
seemedD.
planned55.
A.
makingB.
keepingC.
breakingD.
stopping56.
A.
upB.
atC.
onD.
into57.
A.
laughedB.
excusedC.
noddedD.
calmed58.
A.
hopedB.
foundC.
heardD.
wished59.
A.
fastB.
terriblyC.
wellD.
slowly60.
A.
realizeB.
wantC.
knowD.
mind【考点】MF:故事类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者去参加工作面试途中,遭遇交通事故,作者对肇事司机进行了批评,当面试结束的时候,作者惊讶地发现其中一个面试官是那个他批评过的司机,但两个人冰释前嫌,作者得到了工作.

【解答】完形填空41﹣45ABCDA46﹣50CDACD51﹣55ABDAB56﹣60CABCD41A动词辨析.
由下文cycledasfastaspossible可知我是骑车去面试的,故选A.
42B动词辨析.
由前文whenayellowcarsuddenly可知一辆黄车突然超车,故选B.
43C介词辨析.
由后文anothercarcomingintheother可知另一辆车从另一个方向开过来,我必修努力刹车,撞到了另一个骑车的人,故选C.

44D名词辨析.
由后文anothercarcomingintheother可知另一辆车从另一个方向开过来,故选D.
45A动词辨析.
由上文anothercarcomingintheother可知另一辆车从另一个方向开过来,作者不得不急刹车,结果撞到另一个骑自行车的人,故选A.

46C副词辨析.
由前文Webothfell,but可知我们两个都倒了,但是幸运的是我们两个都没受伤,故选C.
47D形容词辨析.
由下文cycledasfastaspossibletothedriveroftheyellowcartotellhimhowIconsideredhim可知作者骑车赶上开车的司机狠狠地说了他,说明作者是生气的,故选D.

48A动词辨析.
根据下文Ithoughthewasandthathewasa(n)可知作者赶上那辆黄色的车,告诉车主是多么不好的一个司机,故选A.

49C形容词辨析.
根据上文Ithoughthewasandthathewasa(n)可知作者批评了黄车的司机,说他是一个危险的司机,故选C.
50D形容词辨析.
根据上文Ithoughthewasandthathewasa(n)可知作者批评了黄车的司机,说他是一个危险的司机,可推断司机感到很惭愧,脸红了,故选D.

51A副词辨析.
由下文sothateveryoneelsecouldenjoyalonglife.
可知作者警告司机以后开车不要粗心大意,故选A.
52B动词辨析.
由第二段第二句Ifoundoneofthethreeinterviewers可知作者到了面试的时间了,故选B.
53D动词辨析.
由下文Ifoundoneofthethreeinterviewers可知作者发现面试官之一是那个他批评过的司机,感到惊讶,故选D.
54A动词辨析.
由上文Ifoundoneofthethreeinterviewers可知作者发现面试官之一是那个他批评过的司机,是件碰巧的事情,故选A.

55B动词辨析.
由上文Welookedateachotherforawhile,可知我们彼此看了一会,没有说话,保持沉默,故选B.
56C动词辨析.
根据ThenIdecidedtolook(56)Cthewholematterasagreatjoke!
可知作者把整件事情当作是一个大笑话,故选C.
57A动词辨析.
根据上文ThenIdecidedtolook(56)Cthewholematterasagreatjoke!
可知作者把整件事情当作是一个大笑话,可推断作者笑着告诉他上一次自己说的多,这次轮到他多说一些,故选A.

58B动词辨析.
根据语境Lostinthoughtforawhile,he(58)BthatIwasnotgoingtosayanythingabouthisbaddriving.
可知他沉思了一会儿,发现作者不准备提他鲁莽驾车的事情,故选B.

59C副词辨析.
由上文Lostinthoughtforawhile,he(58)BthatIwasnotgoingtosayanythingabouthisbaddriving.
可知两个人之间没了心理负担,因此面试进行的很顺利,故选C.
60D动词辨析.
由上文Ireceivedaletterofferingmethejob可知公司经理没有介意作者的粗鲁,录用了作者,故选D.
第二节(每小题1.
5分,满分15分)61.
Thisisaperfectexample(61)ofwhatapositivepersonAnnewas.
Unfortunately,duetotherisingpopularityofAdolfHitlerandhisideasofhowtheworldshouldbe,onthemorningofJune6th,1942,theFrankfamilywas(62)forced(force)togointohidinginasecretannex;Annetakingherfew(63)possessions(possess),oneofthemwasadiaryshehadreceivedforherthirteenthbirthday.
Overthenextfewyears,shedevotedherselftothisdiary,not(64)knowing(know)that,manyyearslater,itwouldprovideinspirationforpeopleallovertheworld.
WhyIhavealwayslookeduptoAnneFrankisnotonly(65)becauseshewasanamazingauthor,whichIhavealwayswantedtobe,butalsobecauseherwriting(66)truly(true)reflectedwhatabrightpersonshewas.
Aparticularlyinspirationalquotefromherdiarywas﹣"Idon'tthinkofallthemisery,(67)butofthebeautythatstillremains.
"Thisisallyoureallyneed(68)tohear(hear)toknowwhatkindofpersonshewas.
Annewillneverbeforgottenbecausesheneverwas(69)anordinarygirl.
Shewaswisebeyondheryears,butkept(70)her(she)senseoffunthrougheverythingandhadatalentformakingpeoplelaugh.
【考点】N6:语法填空.
【分析】本文写了安妮日记给人们带来的影响同时也让后人认识到安妮是一个怎样的女孩.

【解答】61.
of考查介词.
exampleof是"…的例子"是英语中的固定用法,of表修饰.
62.
forced考查被动.
句意:弗兰克一家被迫藏起来,beforcedtodo是"被迫做某事".
63.
possessions考查名词.
possession名词"财产",被few修饰,所以用复数形式.
64.
knowing考查非谓语.
she与动词know之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语.
65.
because考查固定句型.
根据句意:为什么我一直尊敬AnneFrank不仅仅是因为她是一个了不起的作家.
why…isbecause也是英语中的固定句型.
66.
truly.
考查副词.
此处用副词修饰动词reflect.
67.
but考查连词.
句意:我不认为所有的痛苦,而是遗留的美丽.
两句中间是转折,所以填but.

68.
tohear考查固定短语.
needtodo是英语的固定用法"需要做某事"69.
an考查冠词.
这里是泛指,她从来就不是一个普通的女孩,因为ordinary开头发元音,所以填an.

70.
her考查代词.
此处是keep的宾语,所以用宾格代词her.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.
每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
WhenIwassevenyearsoldandmysisterwereonlyfour,ourfatherwaskilledinanautomobileaccidentjusttwoweekafterhistwenty﹣seventhbirthday.
Momwasheartbreaking.
Althoughwewerereallysoyoungtounderstandwhatwasgoingon,butIknewlifewouldneverbequitethesame.
Wehadanicehome,plentyofthatweneeded,butwemissourfather.
Abouteveryeveningwewouldgotoourgrandparents'houseforvisit.
Mygrandmotherhadbegunworkingpart﹣timeatKentuckyFriedChicken.
HisbosswasaniceyoungmannamedCharleswhichgottoknowmymotherandfellinlovewithherlater.
【考点】JO:短文改错.
【分析】本文主要讲述作者七岁时父亲因车祸去世.
母亲很伤心,虽然作者家里很好,但一家人很思念父亲.
后来,祖母开始在Kentucky炸鸡痁兼职工作,她的老板是一个年轻人,开始认识了作者的母亲,并且爱上了她.

【解答】WhenIwassevenyearsoldandmysisterwereonlyfour,ourfatherwaskilledinanautomobileaccidentjusttwoweekafterhistwenty﹣seventhbirthday.
Momwasheartbreaking.
Althoughwewerereallysoyoungtounderstandwhatwasgoingon,butIknewlifewouldneverbequitethesame.
Wehadanicehome,plentyofthatweneeded,butwemissourfather.
Abouteveryeveningwewouldgotoourgrandparents'housefor∧visit.
Mygrandmotherhadbegunworkingpart﹣timeatKentuckyFriedChicken.
HisbosswasaniceyoungmannamedCharleswhichgottoknowmymotherandfellinlovewithherlater.
详解:1.
were改为was考查主谓一致.
主语mysister是单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式was.
2.
week改为weeks考查名词复数.
week是可数名词,其前有数词two修饰时要用复数形式.
3.
heartbreaking改为heartbroken考查词语用法.
heartbreaking意为"令人心碎的,伤心的",heartbroken意为"(人)悲伤的,心碎的",此处要用后者.

4.
so改为too考查固定句型.
too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+todo…"译为"太…而不能…",它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的.

5.
but去掉考查连词.
在英语中,两个分句要用连词连接,在已经有although连接句子的情况下,but是多余的,要去掉.

6.
that改为what考查连词.
need是及物动词,用what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句.
7.
miss改为missed考查动词时态.
此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
8.
加a考查冠词.
visit是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
9.
His改为Her考查代词.
her指代前文提到的Mygrandmother.
10.
which改为who考查定语从句.
分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Charles在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)81.
假如你是高三学生李华,今年参加高考,考后就要面临填报志愿,你一直想当老师,可父母的愿望是让你当医生.
请用英语给你再美国的叔叔写封信,陈述你的愿望和理由,请求叔叔帮忙,以说服你的父母.

注意:1.
词数100左右;2.
开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数).
DearUncle,HowImissyou!
Asyouknow,aftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,fillingtheintentionforuniversityisaroundthecorner.
Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.
However,beingateacherismyfavoriteprofession.
Tobeginwith,Mr.
Wang,aperfectmathsteacher,hasagreatinfluenceonme,fromwhomIhavelearnedalotbothinmystudyandinlife.
Moreover,IlikeitwhenIstaywiththeyoungandenergeticstudents,helpingthemlearnnewthingsandbroadentheirhorizons.
Meanwhile,teachersarehighlyrespectednowandIcanmakefulluseofsummerandwinterholidaystodowhatIlike.
Typically,myparentslikefollowingyouropinion.
Therefore,Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.
Lookingforwardtoyourrelysoon!
Yours.
【考点】R1:提纲类.
【分析】这是一篇关于填报志愿问题的作文.
根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态.
内容包括:一提出要解决的问题;二说明自己选择教师的理由,希望得到叔叔的帮助;三期盼得到答复.
高分句型:1.
Tobeginwith,Mr.
Wang,aperfectmathsteacher,hasagreatinfluenceonme,fromwhomIhavelearnedalotbothinmystudyandinlife.
句子里.
Tobeginwith表示"首先";Mr.
Wang和aperfectmathsteacher是同位语的关系;hasagreatinfluenceon表示"对某人有很大的影响";whom引导非限制性定语从句,代指先行词Mr.
Wang.
首先,王老师,一位完美的数学老师,对我有很大的影响,从他那里我学会了很大学习和生活方面的东西.
2.
Moreover,IlikeitwhenIstaywiththeyoungandenergeticstudents,helpingthemlearnnewthingsandbroadentheirhorizons.
句子里it做形式宾语,代指从句whenIstaywiththeyoungandenergeticstudents;helping是现在分词伴随状语.
此外,我喜欢和年轻的,充满活力的学生在一起,帮助他们学习新的东西,拓宽他们的眼界.

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