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书信作文格式例文:[书信作文写作模版1]保持书信格式---地址,日期,称谓,落款根据内容确定文体----建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…牢记常用模版和句式[寄信人地址,写信时间]→LunRindingDepartmentofComputerChangweiCollegeWeifang,Shandong261000ChinaApril1,2015[正式信函收信人姓名,地址]Mr.
BrainSmith,AdmissionsOffice,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,Calif.
94305U.
S.
A.
DearSir/Madam/Mr.
Smith,[称谓]ProfessorShirleySandersonofyouruniversitysaidwhenshewasvisitingourcollegethatStanfordmightbeabletoprovidescholarshipsforalimitednumberofstudentsfromChinatopursuepostgraduatestudiestherenextterm.
SinceIexpecttoreceivemybachelor'sdegreeinJune,Iwouldappreciatebeingconsideredacandidate.
[第一段:引入/说明写信原委;或叙前谊]Asyouwillnoticefromtheencloseddatasheet,Iamespeciallyinterestedincomputerscience.
YoumightliketoknowthatduringthepastyearItookallmyelectivecoursesinthisfieldandwrotemythesisontrafficfreecitycenterswithcomputers.
MyknowledgeandpracticalcommandofEnglishisadequate.
I'vepassedTOEFLandGREwithflyingcolors.
[第二段:此段为信的主体,提出有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉等等]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeafavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationforascholarship.
[第三段:此段表达愿望/希冀,进一步要求,祝愿…]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
[结束语]Verytrulyyours,[礼貌落款]LunRinding[签名][书信作文模板2]第一段:[引入/说明写信原委]*I'mwritinginresponseto…(youradvertisementofOct.
27inChinaDaily/yoursuggestion/letter…)*I'mwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwho…*I'mwritingtooffermyopinionson…/toapologizefor…/complainabout…/applyfor…/recommendto*Iwouldliketoapplyfor.
.
.
(ajob/apositioninyourcorporation)*I'minterestedin…*I'mveryglad/pleasedtoknowthat…*Knowingthat…,第二段:As/Since/When…,(you…),I'mafraidthat…/Ithinkthat…/Mysuggestionis…Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly.
[此段为信的主体,有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…须以"我"的口吻表述,因此应多用"I'mafraid,Iwouldliketo,Iwaspleased,Ishallbeglad,Iexpect,Iwonder,Ihope,Ipropose/advise/suggest/want,Ienjoy,Iguess/believe,…"之类的用语,或用些被动句式如:"We/Youare(It's)supposed/assumedthat…",另一常用代词是写信对象"you":Asyouwillnotice/find,Asyouknow,.
.
.
]第三段:*I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/learningfromyou/yourcommentsatyourearliestconvenience.
*Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyouwouldbewillingto…Icanbereachedbyphone/e-mailat65883879/siji123@sohu.
com*Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeafavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationforascholarship/M.
A.
degree/thejob…*Ihopeyouwill/Ishallappreciateitifyoucouldgivemyapplicationdueconsideration/consider….
*Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.
*Ienclose…(certificatesinduplicates)/Enclosedaremyresumeandtworeferenceletters…/documents.
.
*Withmybest/kindregards/wishestoyou.
/Withlove书信作文十大类型1.
投诉信(抱怨信)(LetterofComplaint)(1)写作方法①首段:注意客观礼貌a.
自我介绍;b.
引出投诉内容c.
表明目的要求.
②主体:展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果,注意内容充实,符合交际习惯.
详细说明情况,中肯提出问题;提出改进建议,表明希望如何解决;拓展题目内容,尤其要强调问题不解决所带来的后果.
③尾段:提出解决方案,不用展开,注意公平公正、礼貌原则.
表达强烈愿望,希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决;有时可就问题的解决限定时间;对有关人员的努力表示感谢;希望尽快得到满意答复.
(2)写作流程图第一部分:提出抱怨并表示遗憾套语:(1)很抱歉打扰您,但我必须郑重提出投诉.
IamsorrytotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeaseriouscomplaint.
(2)我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….
的事由.
Iamsorrytotellyouthatthereshouldbecausetocomplainabout…(3)我真的很讨厌抱怨,但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心.
Ireallyhatetocomplain,butonethingisreallydisturbingnow.
第二部分:阐述问题发生的经过套语:无第三部分:指出问题引起的后果套语:(1)噪音影响我的睡眠,使得我在上班时间无法集中精力.
结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次ThenoisedisturbsmysleepsothatIcan'tconcentrateonmyworkduringtheworktime,andasaresult,Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthesedays.
(2)在这样(嘈杂)环境下我无法进行研究,我需要一间安静的房间.
FormethisenvironmentisverydifficulttomakestudiesandIneedaquietroom.
第四部分:提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施套语:(1)我认为是你认识到……的时候了.
Ithinkit'shightimethatyourealized….
(2)我们深知你们并不经常出错,但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生.
Weknowthatyouarenotgenerallycareless,butweshouldlikeyourassurancethatthiswillnothappenagain.
(3)我必须正告贵方,除非对目前状况采取措施,否则我将被迫诉诸法律.
Imustwarnyouthatunlessyoudosomethingaboutthesituation,Iwillbeforcedtotakelegalaction.
(4)坦率地所,我不再准备忍受这种状况.
Frankly,Iamnotpreparedtoputupwiththesituationanymore.
(5)如果您能尽快调查此事,我将不胜感激.
期待您尽快回复.
Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.
AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.
练一练Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheLibraryServiceonCampus.
Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你是李强,请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之.
2.
咨询信(LetterofInquiry)(1)写作方法①首段:复述题目场景,表明写作目的;遵守礼貌原则,只问相关信息;简要介绍自己,表明写作目的.
②主体:询问具体问题,注意疑问句式;提供背景材料及询问原因;强调所需信息重要性;题目要求的内容均应涉及.
③尾段:表明急切心情,提供联系方式;结尾彬彬有礼,表示诚挚谢意;希望得到对方帮助和合作.
(2)写作流程图第一部分:说明写信的目的套语:(1)我是……,暑期计划到贵校学习.
Iama…andplanningtostudyinyouruniversitythissummer.
(2)我是一名中国学生,想到贵校学习.
我计划下个学期开始上课,如果您能告知一些必要的信息,我将不胜感激.
IamaChinesestudentwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.
Myplanistostartmycoursefromthenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifit'ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.
(3)我写信是要询问……I'mwritingtoaskif…第二部分:介绍背景套语:(1)我获得……高校的……学士学位.
毕业后便开始在……工作.
IreceivedaBachelorof…degreein…Aftergraduation,Ibeganworking….
(2)是我的朋友建议我写这封信的.
他去年毕业于贵校,热情地向我推荐贵校.
Iamwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwhograduatedfromyouruniversitylastyearandhaswarmlyrecommendedittome.
(3)我已经取得了生物学学士学位,并希望能在贵校继续学习.
Ihavehadabachelor'sdegreeinbiologyandwishtocontinuemystudyatyouruniversity.
第三部分:询问详情套语:(1)您能向我介绍一下贵校的……情况吗Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyour…(2)能否寄给我一份申请表及与申请有关的其他必要的材料Wouldyoupleasesendmeanapplicationformandothermaterialsnecessaryformyapplication(3)您能尽快告知这些信息并邮寄给我相关表格吗非常感谢!
WouldyoupleasesendmealltheinformationandtheformsassoonaspossibleThankyouverymuch.
'_ki.
9.
k.
i8(4)如果你能告诉我那些必须经过的程序,我将不胜感激.
IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheproceduresIhavetogothrough.
第四部分:表示谢意,期盼回复套语:(1)很抱歉打扰您,对您的友善帮助不胜感激.
Sorrytobotheryou,yourkindhelpwouldbegreatlyappreciated.
(2)如果您能回复,我将感激不尽.
Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeareply.
练一练Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALetterofInquiryofApplyingforanEnglishClub.
Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你是王梅,就申请加入英语俱乐部给俱乐部负责人写一封信,内容应涉及自己的基本情况,并咨询相关事宜,如入会方式、条件、会费、活动等.
3.
建议信(Letterofsuggestion)(1)建议信写作注意事项写作目的是提出建议或忠告.
不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先.
(2)写作方法①首段:简介自己,不要罗嗦;说明目的,注意语气.
②主体:提出具体建议;首先肯定优点,再写改进内容,否则变成投诉信;经常进行交流,注意对方感受,时时提到你和我,否则容易跑题写成议论文,因为内容与议论文相似.
尾段:总结建议,注意礼貌,易于接受.
(3)写作流程图第一部分:说明写信的目的套语:(1)来信收到,得知你下个月要对中国进行一次为期十天的访问,我建议……IhavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouplantohaveavisittoChinafortendaysnextmonth.
Irecommendthat…(2)写此信是要提出我对饭店管理进一步提高和改进的建议——建立我们自己的网站来吸引更多的客户.
IamwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoestablishawebsiteofourowntoattractmoreclients.
第二部分:介绍详情、说明原因套语:无第三部分:提出建议套语:我建议……I'dliketosuggestthat…MayIsuggestthat…Inmyopinion…Iwouldliketomakearecommendationthat…Iamwritingtoadviseyouof…IfIwereyou,Iwould…第四部分:提出希望采纳建议,并表示谢意,盼望回复套语:(1)对你就此事的关注不胜感激.
Thankyouforyourattention.
(2)请仔细考虑我的建议,谢谢.
Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.
Thanks.
范文示例Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.
SupposeyouareZhangYing.
WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweeklongholiday.
Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.
1、表示欢迎.
2、提出对度假安排的建议.
3、提醒应注意的事项.
ALettertoaSchoolmateDearXiaoWang,IamverygladtoknowthatyouaresooncomingtoBeijingtojoinmeinthesummerholiday.
Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.
SinceyoucanstayinBeijingonlyforaweek,Iamafraidthatyouwillhaveatightscheduleforvisitingthenumerousplacesofhistoricinterest.
Mysuggestionisthatyoufirstvisitsomefamousplacesthatyouhavethegreatestinterestin,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPlace,theGreatWall;thenyoucanvisitthoseplacesyouthinklessimportant.
Ibelievethiskindofarrangementwillmakeyouhaveenoughtimetoappreciatewhatyoureallywanttosee.
Moreoverifyoureallywanttobeagoodtraveler,Iadviseyoutoreadsomeintroductorybookstotheseplacesbeforeyoucometoseethemwithyourowneyes.
Withmoreknowledgeabouttheseplaces,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesehistoryandculture.
Iameagertomeetyousoon.
WishyouinadvanceapleasanttriptoBeijing.
Yoursever,ZhangYing练一练Directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
建议报考的专业及理由;2.
报考该专业的基本条件;3.
应当如何备考.
4.
申请信(LetterofApplication)(1)申请信写作方法①首段:自我介绍申请原因说明写信目的②主体:详述有关背景资料:资历、教育、工作经历、兴趣爱好;询问有关学校、课程等具体内容.
③尾段:强调上诉材料重要性;希望尽快得到满意答复;要求手册及申请表;表示感谢.
(2)写作流程图第一部分:说明写信的目的套语:(1)兹申请刊登在……上的…….
工作.
Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…advertisedin…(2)见……上刊登的贵公司广告,我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务.
Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourcompany.
(3)看到贵公司在报上招聘……的广告,我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作,并且我能胜任.
ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.
(4)我想申请入贵校学习.
Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.
(5)我想在贵校……系继续深造.
Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…departmentofyouruniversity.
第二部分:介绍详情套语:(1)我的专业爱好是……,我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的计划.
Mymajorinterestis…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.
(2)……年,我出生于…….
.
…….
年,我毕业于…….
大学…….
专业.
毕业后一直在…….
工作,因此积累了该领域丰富的知识和经验.
Bornin…in…,Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedafairknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.
(3)毕业后,我先担任……,随后担任……,现任职于…….
.
Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor…(4)我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院,即将毕业于英语专业.
IamnowstudyingatBeijingSecondForeignLanguageInstituteandwillsoonbegraduatedasanEnglishmajor.
第三部分:说明申请职位或学位的原因套语:(1)贵公司目前从事的这种工作特别使我感兴趣.
Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.
(2)我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司……一职所要求的必要条件和经验.
IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…advertisedinthenewspaper.
(3)对我来讲,这些经验加上我的学历,使我具备了担任贵公司……一职的条件.
Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmeidealpreparationtoassumetheroleof…inafirmsuchasyours.
(4)受我所学课程的影响,我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣.
UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,IhavedevelopedaspecialinterestinRestaurantandHotelManagement.
第四部分:恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请,并表示谢意,期望回复套语:(1)如能尽快回复,将不胜感激.
Yourpromptresponsewillbemuchappreciated.
(2)希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表.
Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.
(3)如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激.
Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationformsandanyinstructionsyoumaybesokindastogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.
(4)希望同意面试,届时我可以更详细地说明我的条件.
IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.
(5)我将乐意在您方便时接受面试,届时我将进一步介绍自己.
Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.
*写入学申请信与工作申请信有相似之初,特别要注意两点:一是不要过分奉承对方,二是不要自吹自擂.
如不要所Ialwaysstudiedwell,andallmyteacherslovedme.
而应用自己学习成绩单、获奖情况、发表论文情况说明问题范文示例例1入学申请DearSir,Ishouldbeverygratefulifyouwouldletmehaveinformationaboutadmissiontoyouruniversityanddetailsofanyscholarshipsthatmaybeofferedtostudentsfromothercountries.
IhavefinishedmymiddleschoolstudieshereandholdaMiddleSchoolGraduationCertificate.
Lastyear,Iwaselectedtotheschool'shonorsociety.
AndIhadbeenaneditoroftheschoolyearbook.
Iwouldliketogotoyouruniversitybecauseitemphasizeslearning.
Ialsofeelthatitwillprovidemewithgreateropportunitiestoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiessuchdramaticsandwriting.
Ihopeforaplaceforthenextautumn.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yoursfaithfully,***例2ALetterofApplicationforaJobMay25,2004DearSirs,IamlookingforapositioninanengineeringdepartmentinwhichImayusemytrainingincomputersciencetosolveengineeringproblems.
Iwouldbeinterestedinexploringthepossibilityofobtainingsuchapositionwithinyourfirm.
IexpecttoreceiveaBachelorofSciencedegreeinmechanicalengineeringfromTangshanInstituteofTechnologyinJune.
SinceSeptember1993Ihavebeenparticipating,throughmyinstitute,intheProfessionalTrainingProgramasProgrammerTraineeandhavegainedagreatdealofexperienceincomputerapplications.
DetailsoftheacademiccoursesIhavetakenarecontainedintheenclosedresume.
MayIhaveanappointmentforaninterviewwithyoutodiscussmyqualificationsindetailPleasewritetomeatmyhomeortelephonemeat221701anyweekday.
Sincerely,ZhangLin写作练习Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALetterofApplicationforaSchoolLoan.
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你是高鹏,是英语系的一名新生,请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信:1.
提出申请2.
申请的理由3.
恳请批准5.
祝贺信(LetterofCongratulations)日常生活中,无论是亲朋好友毕业、晋升、获奖、开业、还是订婚、结婚、生日,都需要写上一封信表示祝贺.
信中应表示为对方而高兴.
祝贺信应当充满真诚和热情,收信人读后会感到喜悦和振奋.
祝贺信既可以正式写,也可以随便写,具体视场合而定.
对不太熟悉的朋友适合正式写,以表示礼貌和尊重;对熟悉的朋友则可以随便一些.
但无论采用哪种方式,祝贺信必须表达由衷的感情,而且写信要及时.
下面将具体举例说明:范例1祝贺毕业(CongratulationsonGraduation)DearMrs.
Taylor,WehearthatyoursonPaulhasgraduatedfromthenotableM.
I.
T.
withhonors.
Youmustbequitehappywithhissplendidaccomplishment.
Heisdoubtlesslyaprideofyourfamily.
Weareveryhappyforyouandwishtoextendtoyouourutmostcongratulations.
Ibelievethattheknowledgehehasacquiredwillenablehimtobesuccessfulinhisfuturelife.
Withbestwishestohissuccessandhappiness.
Sincerelyyours,Mary祝贺信模板Date:Dear_(1)Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou_1)获悉值得祝贺的消息,说出祝贺事由(2)Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmost(2)表达祝贺congratulationson(3)Youmustbeveryproudofyour3)描述对方的心情(4)AndIfeelveryhappyforyou.
4)表达自己的心情(5)isquiteexcitingnews!
(5)被祝贺人所取得的成绩(6)Youarereally_6)对对方的赞美(7)Iknowthisissurelyowingto_7)对方取得成绩的原因(8)Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour8)对对方取得成绩的肯定,说出被祝贺人的优点(9)Withyour_Iamsurethatyouwillbe(9)被祝贺人的优秀品质,表达对对方的祝福asuccessinwhateveryouundertake.
(10)Kindlyletme(10)咨询对方的情况和时间knowwhenyou_(11)Ihope_11)表达愿望(12)Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.
12)表达自己真诚的祝福Sincerelyyours,Signature写作练习:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoagoodfriendJohn,congratulatinghimonhisadmissiontoafamousuniversity.
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.
对朋友进入大学表示祝贺2.
介绍大学生活和中学生活的异同3.
对如何成功地过好大学生活提出自己的建议6.
介绍信(LetterofIntroduction)介绍信分私人介绍信和正式介绍信两种.
私人介绍信是写信人向自己的亲友介绍第三者,语气比较随便,格式也不讲究.
正式介绍信则是写信人因公把自己的同事或业务关系介绍给某单位或个人.
这种介绍信,语言和格式比较规范、严谨.

(1)介绍信写作方法①首段被介绍人的姓名和身份表明写作目的;②主体:说明事由,并且请求对介绍人提供帮助;③尾段:要提前表示感谢*公函对收信人的称呼一般以ToWhomItMayConcern或DearSir/Madam开头,私人介绍信可以直呼收信人的名字.
(2)写作流程图第一部分:说明写信的目的套语:(1)我写信是要报告…….
.
Iamwritingtoreport…….
.
(2)我可以向您介绍…….
吗MayIintroduce……(3)很高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的经理王有先生.
IampleasedtointroduceMr.
WangYou,ourmanagerofTextileDepartment.
(4)请允许我向您介绍持信人,杨菲小姐.
她是我好友的女儿.
她将去您所在的城市学习到这个月月底.
Allowmetointroducetoyouthebearer,MissYangFei,daughterofanintimatefriendofmine,whoisgoingtoyourcitytostudytowardtheendofthismonth.
第二部分:介绍具体事由套语:无第三部分:表示谢意,期盼回复套语:(1)我十分感激您对杨菲的照顾,我想杨菲也是一样.
I'llreallyappreciateanykindnessyoucanshowher,andIknowYangFeiherselfwill,too.
(2)如果你能出手相助,你将帮我一个大忙,谨致谢忱.
Ishallconsideritagreatfavorifyouwillkindlygivemeahelpinghand.
Thankyouinadvance.
(3)我对此事给您带来的不便深表歉意,期待您的回复.
Imustapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.
范文示例例1正式介绍信ToWhomItMayConcern,Thebearerofthisletter,Mr.
LeeGraham,hasforseveralyearsbeeninterestedinorganizingcampsforboyswhocanaffordtospendonlyasmallamountontheirsummervacations.
AsheisconsideringlocationsforcampsinGrassMountain,Isuggestedthatyouwerethemantohelphim,foryouknoweverynookandcorneroftheplace(你对该地十分熟悉).
IshallbehappyifyoucanassistMr.
Grahaminanyway.
Heisafindmanandhasamostworthwhilejobonhishands.
Yoursverytruly,XXX例2私人介绍信July30,2004DearJohn,Myformerroommateatcollege,MarkChen,willbeinParisnextmonthtostudycomparativeliteratureunderascholarship.
Asyouknow,I'veoftenwantedyoutwotomeet,andthisseemslikeanexcellentopportunity.
AlthoughMarkisaveryseriousstudent,heisoneofthewittiestmenIknow—agoodconversationalistinbothFrenchandEnglish.
I'veaskedhimtogiveyouacallsincehehasnodefiniteaddressasyet.
Iknowhowbusyyouarewithyourwork,sopleasedonotregardthisasanobligation.
Butifyouhaveanyfreetime,doshowMarkaroundabit.
IwouldneverhavetakenthislibertyhadInotbeensureyouwouldenjoythemeeting.
I'llreallyappreciateanykindnessyoucanshowhim,andIknowMarkhimselfwilltoo.
Sincerely,Charles写作练习最近,你校的校园网将开辟一个英语学习交流博客(blog).
请你根据下面的内容提示,为校园广播站写一篇广播稿,介绍这个博客,并欢迎同学们积极参与.
1.
时间:2015年6月1日开通;2.
目的:促进交流,提高英语水平;3.
内容:交流经验,提出问题,参与每周讨论等;注意:1.
词数100左右;2.
请勿提及学校真实名称;3.
可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;7.
感谢信(LetterofThanks)感谢信的写法没有固定的格式,目的是为他人给予自己的帮助、安慰、款待以及赠送礼物等而表示感谢.
感谢信最主要的特点是真诚.
缺乏真挚的感情答谢他人,收信人将对你的谢意产生怀疑,感谢的目的也就失去了.
因此,写感谢信首先得真心诚意.
感谢信另一个特点是具体.
写感谢信切忌泛泛而谈,而应着重于具体的感谢事由.

感谢信常用措词有:Iamdeeplygratefultoyouforyourkindhelp.
Icanneverthankyouenoughforthefavoryoudid.
Ithankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforyourkindness.
Ihavenowordstothankyouenough.
Bepleasetoacceptmywarmestthanksforthegreatkindnessyouhaveshowntome.
感谢信模板Dear(1),Thankyouverymuchfor(2).
Withoutyourhelp(3).
(4).
IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.
Yoursfaithfully,(5)1.
称谓2.
具体原因3.
从反面说明结句5.
落款范文示例:例1DearMr.
Kelvin,IfeelIcannotlettheoccasionpasswithoutwritingawordofthanksforyourverykindandacceptablethoughtsinprovidingsuchamagnificentreuniondinnerforusonthelastThursdayevening.
Iamsurethatweallfoundthedeliberationsbeforethedinnerextremelyhelpful,andIhopethatyourstafffoundthesame.
WedohopethatwewillbeabletobuildonthemanyfriendshipswemadeinBritain,andhelptoforgehappyrelationshipbetweenourtwocompaniesduringfutureyears.
Againwithmanythanks.
Sincerelyyours,Helen例2DearSusan,NowthatIhavebecomewellenoughtowrite,Iwanttoexpressmysincerethanksnotonlytoyou,butalsotoyourparents,forthekindtreatmentIreceivedduringmyillnessatyourhouse.
Iamafraidthatmybeingillmusthavegivenyouagreatdealoftrouble,butIknowyourparentsandyouwillforgivemeforbeingaburdentoyouagainstmywill.
Ihopeitwillbeinmypowersomedaytorepaythisgreatkindness,andIshallalwaysrememberitwithfeelingsofthegreatestgratitude.
Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourmammaandpapa,andacceptthesameyourselffrom.
Youraffectionatefriend,Frieda写作练习假设你叫李华,现是武汉大学的一名新生.
请你根据以下提示,给你中学的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信,表达对他的爱戴和尊敬.
提示:1.
对老师教学的评价2.
回顾在校时你的心情3.
对老师的理解和祝愿.
注意:词数100左右.
信的开头已经写好,但不计入总词数.
8.
邀请信(LetterofInvitation)(1)写作注意事项盛情邀请参加聚会、共度假期或访问家乡等;建立密切联系,加强感情交流;拓展相关内容,激发他人兴趣.
(2)写作方法①首段:开门见山说明写作目的.
②主体:具体交代邀请原因;邀请内容:活动性质、时间、地点、日期;有关要求和希望③尾段:再次盛情邀请;希望尽快答复.
(3)写作流程图第一部分:说明写作目的套语:(1)我怀着极其愉快的心情给您写信,诚恳地邀请您来…….
.
ItiswiththegreatestpleasurethatIwritetocordiallyinviteyouto….
(2)十分高兴能邀请您来……Itgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyouto……(3)如果您能……我们将不胜感激.
Weshouldbeverygratefulifyoucould….
第二部分:说明事由及活动地点和时间套语:(1)10月10日星期天网上8时您和史密斯夫人能来北京饭店与我们共进晚餐吗WillyouandMrs.
SmithgivethepleasureofdiningwithusattheBeijingHotelonSunday,Octoberthetenth,ateighto'clock(2)10月10日星期天网上8时我们在北京饭店举办晚宴,届时您和史密斯夫人能光临吗TherewillbeadinnerpartytobeheldattheBeijingHotelonSunday,Octoberthetenth,ateighto'clock.
WillyouandMrs.
Smithcomeandjoinus(3)若您无其他安排,敬请光临我们在二月一号晚七点举办的英语晚会.
IhopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinusfortheEnglishEveningat7:00pmonFebruary1st.
第三部分:表示期待和感谢套语:(1)殷切希望能够光临.
Idohopethatyouwillbeabletocome.
(2)如果您能出席我们将欣喜万分.
Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourcompany.
邀请信写作模板Dear(1)Wewouldliketoinviteyouto((2).
Everyoneisgoingtocatch(3).
(4)Ihopeyouwillbeabletocome.
Sincerely,(5)称谓具体说明邀请的原因3.
说明时间、地点、方式4.
结句5.
落款范文示例DearPercy,IwillholdadinnerpartyatmyhouseonSeptember10,2005tocelebrateMr.
GuoJing'smarriagewithMissHuangRong.
Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationandshareourjoy.
Theoccasionwillstartatseveno'clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.
Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.
Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.
IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonSeptember10,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.
Yours,LiMing写作练习假定你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年,即将回国.
现在由你给她发E-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会,要点如下:(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试,她的学习进步很大,为她骄傲;(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;(3)时间:星期六晚六点;(4)地点:阳光俱乐部(TheSunClub)302房间;(5)路线:在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达.
注意:(1)须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;(2)词数:100左右.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
(3)参考词汇:欢送会farewellpartyDearJane,Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.
Yoursfaithfully,LiHua9.
道歉信(LetterofApology)(1)道歉信的写法日常生活中难免会出现一些差错,如失约、损坏东西等.
遇到这种情形,应及时写信致歉,以消除不必要的误解,维系正常的关系.
道歉信除应及时写之外,还必须写得诚恳,歉意应发自内心,决不可敷衍塞责.
再则,事情原委要解释清楚,措辞应当委婉贴切.
下面将举例示范:范例DearMr.
Harkness,MuchtomyregretIwasunabletokeepmyengagementtomeetyouattheparkgate.
Ifearyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butItrustyouwillforgiveme.
Letmeexplain.
Mymothersuddenlyfellsickearlyyesterdaymorning,andIhadtosendhertohospital.
Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwherewemaymeetagain.
Ihopetoseeyousoon.
Yourssincerely,EvelynMcCormack(2)道歉信模板模板1Dear______,①Iamtrulysorrythat______(道歉的原因).
②Thereasonisthat______(介绍原因).
③Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.
④Hopeyoucanacceptmyappologiesandunderstandmysituation.
Yourssincerely,LiMing模板2Date:Dear______,Iamexcessivelysorrytosay/tellyouthat直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定).
②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret______(表达歉意).
③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology______(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉).
④Ifearyouaredispleasedat_____(表达出自己的心情,并请求对方原谅).
⑤Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor______(过渡句).
⑥Letmeexplain(开始介绍道歉的原因).
⑦Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat_____(阐述自己当时的处境和情况).
⑧Ihadnowayoutbecause______(总结自己道歉的原因)⑨Thereforeit'snotinmypowerto_______(希望下次再次实现愿望).
⑩Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____.
Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou____(约定下次约会的时间和地点)WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.
Sincerelyyours,Signature从这篇道歉信中可以看出,写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实委婉,语气要诚恳真挚,解释要详细明了.
例如原文中"muchtomyregret"、"I'mexcessivelysorry"、"afeelingofdeepregret"都是致歉之词,这就恰如其分地表达了写信人的真诚歉意.
写作练习假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约.
请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.
表示歉意;2.
解释原因;3.
另约时间.
注意:1.
词数100左右;2.
可适当增加细节.
10.
推荐信(LetterofRecommendation)1.
词汇能力Haveagiftfor,beskilledin,beexperiencedinbeanexpertin,speakfluentEnglish;creative,aboywithgreatability;efficient,intelligent,经历graduatefrom,beagraduatefrom;majorin,gain/win/getthefirstgradescholarship;getgoodgrades,anall-aroundstudentwithexcellentgradesinexcellentgradesinallsubjects;begiventhetitleof…;gain/winthefirstprize/place;winagold/silver/coppermedal性格outgoing;easytogetalongwith;enthusiastic,enthusiasmispartofhischaracter;2.
经典句型(1)Heisanall-aroundstudentwithexcellentgradesinallsubjects.
Hehasbeengiventhetitleofthe"excellentstudent".
(2)Asaboywithgreatpotential,heisgoodatsolvingdifficultproblems.
(3)LiMing,agraduatefromPekingUniversity,majorsincomputersoftwaredesign.
(4)Hehasenjoyedthereputation/titleoftheExcellentGraduate.
3.
写作套路开头(1)Iamwritingtorecommendtoyou…(2)Iwouldliketorecommendtoyou…(3)Itisagreathonorformetorecommendtoyou…(4)Itakethepleasureinrecommendingtoyou…结尾(1)Ifhecanjoinyourcompany,hewillgivefullplaytohistalent.
Andyourcompanywillalsobegreatlybenefited.
SoIstronglyrecommend…toyou.
(2)Inaword,hewouldbeagoodchoice.
Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldliketoconsidermyrecommendation.
(3)Ihopeyoucangivehimachance.
Ibelievehewillmakeagreatcontributiontoyourcompany.
(4)Ihopethatyouwouldtakemyrecommendationintoconsideration/account.
推荐信模板Dear______,①Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend______(要推荐的人)toyou.
②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmyAshis/her______Ifoundhim/her______(介绍与此人的关系).
④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.
⑤First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsinInaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.
⑦Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof______,andworkingwithhimisalways.
⑧Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing______.
(介绍此人的能力)⑨Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.
⑩Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversityIamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.
Yourssincerely,LiMing写作练习假如你是王林,李明是你的好友,他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣,打算到该公司谋职(applyforaposition).
请根据下面李明的简历表,用英语为他写一封推荐信.
姓名:李明性别:男国籍:中国出生地:重庆婚否:已婚出生日期:1980.
8.
21通讯地址:重庆市人民路148号电话:023-63335550职业:律师学历:大学毕业外语水平:擅长英语,懂一些日语、德语其他:有三年工作经历,办事认真,待人诚恳,与人和睦相处注意:1.
词数100左右2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.
书信开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
其他形式的应用文(1)便条(Note)便条是一种简单形式的书信.
常用的便条有请假条和留言条两种,其特点是格式简单,内容简短,便条上一般只需要一两句话.
因此,便条要求做到:内容简明扼要,文字简洁明了,讲清谁写的,写给谁,什么事以及什么时候写的等.
留言条的日期可以写上年、月日,也可以写上星期几或星期几上、下午,或者只写几日,几点钟也行.
日期多写在正文右上角,便条多用于熟人之间,因此,便条上的写条人地址、结束语等都可以省略.

范例DearMrLi,I'mverysorrytotellyouthatIcan'tattendschooltodaybecauseofabadcold.
Ienclosethedoctor'scertificate(证明)andaskyouforthreedayssickleave.
Yourstudent,LiMingEnclose(附):thedoctor'scertificateforsickleave写作练习1.
吴老师(男):因爷爷病重,我打算回家探望,要求请假一星期,从本月10日到16日止.
附上姐姐发来的电报,请批准为盼.
您的学生赵威日期:2012年12月2日2.
假如你是Lucy,打算同你校外籍教师Dianna同去人民剧院看京剧,你前去送票,碰巧她不在家,请你写一份留言.
a.
戏剧今晚7∶00开始;b.
戏票已经买好,请她别再买票;c.
你将在剧院入口处等她;d.
去时,在校门口坐3路车直达剧院.
(2)请柬(InvitationCard)InvitationcardMr&MrsJ.
ThomasrequestthehonourofthepresenceofMr&MrsS.
LewisattheweddingceremonyoftheirdaughterandMrJohnSmithonSunday,thefirstofMaytwothousandandthreeateleveno'clockShanghaiInternationalHotelR.
S.
V.
P.
请柬主要格式:在内容安排上按照以下顺序邀请者套语requestthepleasure(honour)ofthepresenceof被邀请者邀请之意活动内容时间地点注意事项:请柬却是一种十分正式的信的形式,它有其特殊的格式.
1.
请柬需排成两边整齐对称的锯齿形,应用第三人称写邀请信是一种重要的社交书信,它包括正式和非正式两种.
正式的邀请信即请柬,它有固定的格式,一般用第三人称书写;通常"先生"写在其"夫人"前.
行文不用标点符号.
先是写邀请人的姓名,前面需带称谓或头街.
requestthepleasure(honour)ofthepresenceof是套语,邀请别人跳舞、吃饭等也可用requestthepleasure(honour)ofthecompanyof,有时不必写明被邀人就用requestthehonour(pleasure)ofyourpresence,requestthepleasure(honour)ofyourcompany.
套语后是被邀请人的姓名,也需带称谓或头街.
接着写邀请的具体内容,然后是时间.
时间安排的顺序是星期几,几月几日,年和点钟,数字都要用英语数字写,不能用阿拉伯数字写,最后是地点.

时间不用阿拉伯数字写.
写请柬的日期一般不写在请柬上.
需安排座位的宴请活动,应要求被邀者答复能否出席.
R.
S.
V.
P.
是法语缩略词,意思是"请赐复!
"(Areplyisrequested!
)并注明联系电话,也可用电话询问能否出席.
若邀请人对被邀者出席时的服装有要求,可在请柬的左下角或右下角加以注明.
请柬一般提前一周至二周发出.
无论是英语请柬还是汉语请柬,在语言上的要求是一致的,都须简洁明了,措辞庄重、文雅写作练习请柬兹定于1999年6月8日星期六下午四时在湖州师院教学楼102室举行英语晚会,恭请希尔曼先生夫人大驾光临.
请赐复!
英语系学生会(3)介绍某人,某物,某地,某计划,某项目类文章写作练习1以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道:基本信息:1.
书名:BattleHymnoftheTigerMother2.
作者:AmyChua,美籍华人,耶鲁大学教授3.
出版时间:2010年4.
内容:作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事5.
效应:引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道:1.
中文版:2011年初开始在中国销售2.
意外反应:多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法3.
最新消息:17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取耶鲁:Yale,哈佛:Harvard作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍,内容包括:1.
图书的基本信息;2.
图书的相关报道写作练习2国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的"和平、友谊"夏令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简历.
假设你是王珊,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简历.
注意:1.
词数100左右;2.
不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文.
写作练习3假如你叫李华,学校组织有外籍教师参加的交游活动,你担任临时导游.
请根据下面图示,用英语写一篇讲话稿,在活动开始前向外籍教师简要介绍交游活动的安排.
写作练习4Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction.
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:1)somewelcomingwords2)theschedulefortheday3)adescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting(e.
g.
ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.
)Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.
(4)日记(Diary)日记是用来叙述一天生活中所发生的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及将来的打算的一种应用文体.
写好英文日记要注意以下几点:1.
日记的格式:主要指日期、天气情况和正文.
日期一般写在正文的左上角,它包括年、月、日和星期几,天气情况一般写在正文的右上角,常用词汇有:sunny,fine,rainy,windy,cloudy,snowy等.

2.
日记的时态:由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾,故常用一般过去时.
在发表议论或感想时,也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时.
3.
日记的人称:因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历,故应用第一人称,语言尽量口语化,按照事情发生的先后顺序,清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来.
范例:2009年5月3日,你参观了一个农场.
请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记.
注意:1.
日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节,使日记连贯;2.
词数:100左右.
案例分析⊙本文是一篇看图作文,考查从图中获取信息及写作日记文体的能力.
根据题目要求可知写作要点如下:1.
集合,出发;2.
到达;3.
参观;4.
野餐;5.
娱乐;6.
告别.
May3,2009SundayFineTodaywevisitedafarm.
Earlyinthemorning,wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.
Thefarmworkersgaveusawarmwelcome.
Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusaround.
Howgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.
Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.
Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesorstories.
Twoofusevenplayedagameofchess.
Thetimepassedquickly.
Beforeweknewit,wehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers.
写作练习假如某英文杂志将举办"中学生一日行"征文活动,请写一篇英文日记来参与这项活动.
包括如下要点:1.
时间:2009年12月10日,星期日;2.
为了能在西湖上泛舟,你和你的同学一大早就赶到了西湖公园;3.
后来在湖边捡到一个精美的背包,内有照相机、护照以及一大笔钱;4.
在警察的帮助下,用了两个半小时你才找到了失主:一位外国朋友(MrWoodhead);5.
外国朋友很感激;6.
你的感受.
注意:1.
不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.
词数:100左右.
(5)演讲词(speech)演讲在我们的生活中无处不在,如在商务活动中、政治活动、科研活动中等.
演讲是有目的性的,简单地说,它只是为了传递一种信息;具体地说,它更是为了阐明一个事实、提供一种见解、分析一个事物、说明一个群体.
演讲可分为5个主要类别:小组演讲、叙述性演讲、礼仪性演讲、告知性演讲、劝诱性演讲.

演讲词写作要点:1.
为你的演讲选择一个主题,以听众为中心的方式选择你的演讲主题.
2.
设定明确的主旨句、中心思想和主要要点,以听众为中心的方式设定这些内容,称谓要得体.
3.
演讲词要根据不同听众的来源,搜集听众信息,体现出听众的爱好,这样才可以很好地迎合他们的需要,更能确保听众会有正面的积极的反馈.
4.
为你的演讲找论据.
论据材料必须是中肯的、多样的、详尽的、恰当的.
演讲词的基本结构首段简短介绍1.
欢迎听众(welcomeyouraudience)2.
介绍主题/自我介绍(briefintroductionofyoursubject)*TodayIamgoingtotalkabout….
.
*Thepurposeofmypresentationistointroduce……3.
说明演讲结构(explainthestructureofyourspeech)*I'llmainlytalkaboutthreepoints…….
*Duringmytalk,I'llbelookingatthreeareas.
First,…Second,….
.
Third,……….
*I'vedividedmypresentationintofourparts.
Theyare…主体演讲的正文陈述主题(presentthesubjectitself)*So,tostartwith,I'dliketotalkaboutthe….
*Thefirstproblemtodayisthat……*Let'sgotothefirsttopic……结束概括总结1.
总结演讲(summarizeyourspeech)*Toconclude,/Inconclusion,/Now,tosumup,…….
*Soletmesummarize/recapwhatI'vesaid.
*Finally,I'dliketorepeatthepointsImadeatthebeginning.
*Inconclusion,myrecommendationsare…….
*Ithereforesuggest/propose/recommendthefollowingstrategy2.
致谢听众(thankyouraudience)*Manythanksforyourattention.
*MayIthankyouallforbeingsuchanattentiveaudience.
范例ASpeechonTele-educationLadiesandGentlemen,Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,tele-educationhasspedupinourcountry.
Whilemanypeoplespeakhighlyofitsadvantages,othersseemoredisadvantagesderivingfromit.
Theadvocatesoftele-educationgivetheirargumentsasfollows.
Foronething,tele-educationmakesitpossibleforpeopleinremoteareastolearnthesubjectstheyareinterestedin.
Foranother,peoplehaveawiderrangeofchoicesastoteachersandlessonsthroughtele-education,becausetheycanlistentothebestlessonsbythebestteachersinthecountry,orevenintheworld.
Justas"Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantages",theopponentsbelievethatnotallthepeoplehaveaccesstotele-educationbecausemanyarepoor.
Inaddition,thestudentscannotcontactteachers,butinterpersonalrelationsareimportanttotheirstudy.
AsfarasIamconcerned,weshoulddeveloptele-educationmorerapidlytobenefitmorestudents.
Meanwhile,wecandesignsomeprogramstohelpteachersandstudentstocontacteachother.
Thankyouforbeingwithme.
Good-bye.
写作练习Directions:ACampaignSpeech1、你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力,性格,爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作2、如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么(6)图表报告作文图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息,转化为表意的说明文字.
图表分析作文通常比较复杂,学生不仅要弄清提示,还要看懂所给的图表和数据.
由于这类试题提示内容少,信息点分散,审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图,弄清主题再动笔:1.
单纯描述解释图表信息,按图表所示内容如实表达,不加评论.
2.
通过叙述图表(或图画)中的内容和数字变化来分析原因,发表议论.

精彩常用词汇significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长unequally不相等地average平均nodoubt无疑地overall总体上讲except除外inthecaseofadv.
在…的情况下incontrast相反,大不相同inconclusionadv.
最后,总之incomparison相比之下ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言rangfrom从.
.
.
.
.
到.
.
.
lowerv.
降低,跌落forecastn.
先见,预见v.
预测例句1.
Asisshownbythegraph,(inthetable.
)…(概述图表)正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长.
Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.
2.
Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat(showngraph/concludedfigures/estimatedstatistics)…(得出结论)A.
从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高.
FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.
B.
从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降.
ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.
3.
…amountto…(数量总计)(addupto/cometo/sumupto)全部费用合计200美元.
Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.
4.
…increasefrom…to…(数量增减)(decrease/rise/fall/drop)A.
这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台.
ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.
B.
参加者的人数增加到30万.
Thenumberofparticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000personsC.
这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人.
Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.
5.
(be)threetimesas+形容词+as上升17%riseby17percent日产量thedailyoutput导致产量下降resultinadiminishedoutput现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍.
Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.
6.
Thereis(was)arapidrisein…beontherise(有了一个较快、较慢、较稳定的上升、下降);Therehasbeenasharpincreasein…;ontheincrease;suddendecrease;onthedecline;steadydecline;gradualfall;slowdrop最近几年来这个地区的产量有了迅速增长.
Theoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.
模板Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/chart)hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases)significantly/dramatically/steadily,rising/decreasingfrom__in__to__in__.
Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat__.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor__.
Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat_____.
Inaddition,____isresponsiblefor____.
Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow____.
Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_____.
Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
1.
柱状图(BARCHART)人们日常生活中事物的变化情况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来表示,柱状图的高度差别用来说明事物的动态发展趋势,同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息.
【常用句式】1.
Ascanbeseenfromthechart,.
.
.
Asisshowninthechart,.
.
.
2.
Thechartshowsthatabout60percentofstudentswanttogotocollege.
.
.
3.
Fromthegraph/data/results/informationabove,itcanbeseen/concluded/shown/estimated.
.
.
4.
Thegraphshowsthechangesinthenumberof.
.
.
overtheperiodfrom.
.
.
to.
.
.
5.
Comparedwith.
.
.
,thenumberofthestudentsof.
.
.
例:你们班会的讨论主题是"上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗"请你根据下面图表及汉语提示,写一篇短文,并阐述你的个人观点.
提示:1.
增长学识,提高素养,利于择业.
2.
成功的路不只一条.
3.
学费高,就业难.
要求:1.
词数100左右2.
开头语已为你写好(不计入词数).
3.
参考词汇:tuitionn.
学费qualitiesn.
素养IsItTheOnlyWayOutToGoToCollegeWehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollege.
Viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
Themajorityofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollege.
Theythinkitcanwidentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirqualities.
Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.
Veryfewstudents,thatisabouttenpercentofthestudents,thinkitnousegoinguniversity,becausethetuitionistoohighfortheirfamilytoafford.
What'smore,it'sratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactoryjobs.
Thirtypercentofthestudents,however,believe"AllroadsleadtoRome.
"Thereforeitdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.
Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanserveourmotherland.
实战演练1.
观察下列图表,请以"ChangesintheOwnershipofHouse"为主题,为校报写一篇短文.
注意:短文应包括以下内容1.
根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化.
2.
分析产生这些变化的原因.
3.
说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响.
要求:1.
首句已经为你写好.
2.
词数100左右.
75:2560:4020:802.
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查.
请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文.
短文的标题及首句已写好.
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围:湖北省的10所中学调查对象:高中生调查人数:1,000调查方式:访谈调查结果:(见下图)选择各类英文文章人数的百分比2.
曲线图(LINEGRAPH)曲线图常用来表示事物的变化趋势.
常分为带时间参照和不带时间参照两种.
曲线图的特点是信息集中,一目了然.
【常用句式】1.
Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thelineshowsthat.
.
.
2.
Accordingtothegraph,wecansee/concludethat.
.
.
3.
Thisisalinegraphwhichdescribesthetrendof.
.
.
4.
Thenumbersharplywentupto.
.
.
5.
Thepercentageof.
.
.
stayedthesamebetween.
.
.
6.
Thefiguresreachedthepeaks/bottom.
.
.
例:下面的曲线图是我国2006年不同月份汽车事故分布示意图,请以"Thenumberofcaraccidentsin2006"为题写一篇文章.
要求:1.
描述不同月份汽车事故分布(distribution)及总趋势.
2.
描述汽车事故的可能原因和对策.
3.
参考词汇:peak顶点,高峰.
词数:100~120.
TheNumberofCarAccidentsin2006Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthereweretwopeaksofaccidentsin2006.
OnewasinFebwiththenumberof32.
TheotherwasinAugustwiththenumberof39,whichwasthehighestpointofthedistributionline.
FromAugust,thenumberofcaraccidenthadbeendecreasingtillitreachedthelowestpointoftheyearinDecember.
Twopeaksoccurredinspringandsummer,thetwoseasonswhichhadmostoftheyear'srain.
Drivingtendstobemoredangerousinrainydays.
Maybetheweatheristhemostimportantreasonforcaraccidents.
Becareful,whenyoudriveacarinrainydays.
实战演练1.
根据下面曲线图,以CarExplosioninChina为题,描述我国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况,说明人们生活的水平的变化和你的看法.
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.
词数:100左右.
3.
饼状图(PIECHART)实战演练假设你是红星中学高中学生李华,最近,你校学生会对影响学生课外阅读的因素进行了调查,结果见下图.
请根据图示提供的信息给某英文报纸写信,反映调查的实际情况,并寻求建议.
注意:1.
信的开头已为你写好.
2.
词数100左右.
DearEditor,Ourstudentunionhasrecentlyconductedasurveyonwhatmayaffectstudents'outside-classreading.
Sincerelyyours,LiHua(7)漫画类作文1.
单幅图(议论文)单幅漫画作文是看图作文的一个类别,命题人通过夸张、象征等手法,借助幽默、诙谐的画面,讽刺、批评或歌颂某些人和事,启迪人们感悟深刻的道理(寓意).
开头:1.
Lookatthispicture.
Thepictureshowsthat…2.
Fromthispicture,wecansee…3.
Thepicturesetsmethinkingdeeply…4.
Asisshown/indicatedinthepicture,…5.
Afterseeingthepicture,Iwasgreatlyshockedby…6.
Thisisafunnyandinstructivepicture.
7.
Inthepicture,ayoungman…8.
Wecanlearnfromthepicturethat…9.
Thepictureshowsthat…10.
Thissightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife….
衔接句:1.
Asweallknow,…2.
Asiswell-known,…3.
Itiswellknownthat…4.
Inmyopinion,…5.
AsfarasIamconcerned,…6.
Thissightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.
衔接词1.
表示时间顺序:first/firstly,then,next,after,afterthat,during,throughout,before,later,while,meanwhile,atpresent,bynow,finally,intheend,atlast,atthattime,inthepast,immediately等.
2.
表示递进关系:and,also,furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,aboveall,what'smore,what'sbetter,inthesameway等.
3.
表示方位:near(to),far(from),in(the)frontof,beside,behind,beyond,above,below,totheright,totheleft,ononeside,ontheothersideof,outside等.
4.
表示因果关系:as,since,for,so,because,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,therefore等.
5.
表示目的:forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto/that,forthesakeof等.
6.
表示列举和顺序关系:first,second,third,next,then,finally,lastly,afterthat,firstofall,tobeginwith,foronething.
.
.
.
.
.
,foranother.
.
.
.
.
.
等.
7.
表示解释和说明:forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,thatistosay,suchas,inotherwords,andsoon等.
8.
表示转折和对比关系:but,yet,sill,anyway,while,however,(al)though,onthecontrary,only,ontheotherhand,forallthat,incontrast,similarly,atthesametime,justlike,justas等.
9.
表示概括和总结:altogether,therefore,inconclusion,inbrief,onthewhole,inshort,inaword,generallyspeaking,generally,ashasbeenstated等.
范例简要描述图片,并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法.
内容要点:描述文字说明(1)学生被迫上很多补习班(2)无兴趣可言议论文字说明(1)太多的补习班是浪费时间(2)学习要有兴趣(3)家长不要强迫孩子参加补习(4)表达希望Lookatthispicture.
Youwillunderstandbetter"ToomuchworkmakesJackadullboy".
Hehastogotosomanytrainingclassesbesideshisschoolclasses.
Lifeisnofunatallforhim.
Holidaysandweekendshavebecomedullwork-days.
Heistootiredtolearntheselessonswellwithnointerest.
Theymightdobetterwhentheyshowinterestinwhattheyarelearning.
Pleasedon'tforcethesestudentstodowhattheyarenotwillingto,andwhenlearningisfun,surelytheywilldobetterthanweexpect!
写作练习根据图画内容,以"WeWantOurSchoolbagsLighter"题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文.
短文须包括以下要点,,不得逐字翻译1.
简单描述漫画的内容;2.
作业负担过重;3.
精讲精练;4.
参加体育锻炼和社会活动.
2.
连环图(记叙文)连环图作文体裁是记叙文,因此要抓住记叙文的六要素:when,where,who,what,why,how.
即五个"W"和一个"H".
要注意人物与空间的关系,画面与画面的关系,要点与发挥的关系.
范例:下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历.
请根据画面及图中的有关提示,用第三人称的口吻写一篇120字左右的短文.
注意:可以适当增加细节,并展开合理的想象,使故事完整连贯.
第一步:认真看图,确立主题第二步:围绕主题,提炼要点第三步:合理想象,补出要点第四步:确定时态,译出要点第五步:连句成篇,过渡自然ItwasMarchtheeighththatday,Women'sDay.
LiHuahadagoodideaandtoldhisfatherthathewasgoingtodosomethingtocelebrateit.
Heaskedhisfathertohelphim.
Firsttheydecidedtodosomehousework,whichwasalwaysdonebyhismother.
LiHuacleanedthehousecompletelywhilehisfatherdidsomewashing.
Thentheymadeagoodmeal,cookingfish,pork,chicken,soupandsomeotherdeliciousdishes.
ThenLiHualaidthetableandsetavasefullofflowersinthemiddleofthetable.
Afterthattheyhidthemselvesbehindthedoor,waitingforMothersoastogiveherahappysurprise.
Whenhismothercamebackandsawdeliciousdishesanddrinksonthetable,shefeltverycuriousandhappy.
Thefamilyhadapleasantfestival.
写作练习下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事.
请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的"英语园地"写一篇短文.
注意:①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容.
短文的内容要连贯、完整;②短文单词数:100左右(已给句子中的单词不计入总词数);③参考词汇:货摊stand(n.
);抢夺snatch(v.
);逮捕arrest(v.
)内容要点:1.
公园,冰淇淋货摊旁2.
年轻妇女的包被抢3.
人们追赶抢包者4.
长排椅上坐着一位老人5.
抢包者从老人身旁跑过,老人用伞将他绊倒6.
两名警察逮捕抢劫者7.
妇女感谢老人,人们称赞老人的机智OneSundaymorning,thereweresomepeopleinZhongshanPark.
3.
图表结合(先说明再议论)最近,关于"高中是否取消文理分科"的网上调查吸引了26万余名网民积极参与.
请根据所给的信息写一篇英文报道,描述被调查者的不同看法,并表明你的看法.
赞同文理分科(46%)不赞同文理分科(54%)你的看法理由如不分科,文、理都要学,增加了学生负担如分科,学生知识面窄,不利于学生的发展分科没有错,错在偏科;建议改革高考注意:1.
词数不少于60;2.
文章开头已给出(不计入词数).
Recentlymorethan260,000netizenshaveparticipatedinthesurveyaboutwhetherthecurriculumofseniorhighschoolshouldbedividedintoartsandscience.
…(8)表达观点和情况对比写作A.
表示观点对比类写作套语总起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.
Opinionsaredivided.
Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.
表达观点一:…ofthemholdtheopinionthat……ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…表达不同观点之间的衔接:However,…ofthemholdadifferentview.
/…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.
Peoplewhoareagainstitdon'tthinkso.
However,eachcoinhastwosides.
Differentfromthose….
,…peoplethink…Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat…写作练习1.
近来,越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室.
请根据下面提示,一分为二地用英语写一篇短文,说说两者各自的好处与坏处,并表明自己的观点.
1.
学习时间;2.
安全;3.
自由性;4.
与同学交往;5.
学习效果.
注意:可从其他角度阐述,但两方面的理由都至少要有两条;词数100左右.
2.
近年来,禽流感频发,一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类.
对此,你们班开展了主题班会,讨论结果如下赞成捕杀者认为反对捕杀者认为你的态度1.
防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康1.
捕杀鸟类,不公平,太残忍2.
疫区扩大,不易治愈2.
尽快找到疫苗注意:参考词汇:禽流感birdflu;家禽poultry;病毒virus;疫苗vaccine解析:参考例文(下划线的为文章的亮点)3.
观点理由1首先选择专业1.
可以学习自己感兴趣的东西;2.
便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作.
2首先选择大学1.
学习环境对人的成长很重要;2.
名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐.
3你的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意:1.
词数100左右.
开头不计入总词数;2.
内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯.
Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionafterhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst4.
最近,学校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论.
讨论的主题是:周末要不要上课呢请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇100字左右的短文,客观的介绍一下讨论的情况,并且简单地表达自己的观点.
开头已给出,不记入总词数.